1
Jeannine E. Relly, Celeste González de Bustamante Celeste González de. Silencing Mexico: A Study of Influences on Journalists in the Northern States. Published Online First: 2013.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1940161213509285
2
Definition and scope of Afro-pessimism by Toussaint Nothias. Availible here - http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/96381/. http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/96381/
3
Mezzana D. A Cancerous Image: The causes of Africa’s negative and reductive image. African Societies Published Online First: 2005.http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/digitaldemocracy/mezzana.htm
4
Berkowitz DA. Social meanings of news: a text-reader. Thousand Oaks: : Sage 1997.
5
Franks S. Africa in the Media. 2005.http://www.westminster.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/20179/zim_art8.pdf
6
Johan Galtung and Mari Holmboe Ruge. The Structure of Foreign News. Journal of Peace Research 1965;2:64–91.https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/423011?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
7
Harrison P, Palmer RH. News out of Africa: Biafra to Band Aid. London: : Shipman 1986.
8
Hawk BG. Africa’s media image. New York: : Praeger 1992.
9
Landau PS, Kaspin DD. Images and empires: visuality in colonial and postcolonial Africa. Berkeley: : University of California Press 2002. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=224222
10
Livingstone S. Suffering in Silence: Media Coverage of War and Famine in Sudan [in] From massacres to genocide: the media, public policy, and humanitarian crises. In: From massacres to genocide: the media, public policy, and humanitarian crises. Washington, D.C.: : Brookings Institution 1996.
11
Mengara DM. Images of Africa: stereotypes & realities. Trenton, N.J.: : Africa World Press 2001.
12
Moeller S. Regarding the Pain of Others: Media, bias and the coverage of international disasters. Journal of International Affairs Spring/Summer 2006;59:173–96.https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=20804753&site=ehost-live
13
Shoemaker P, Reese S. Inside the Image Factory: Theories of media Organisation and media Work [in] Understanding media theory. In: Understanding media theory. London: : Arnold 2003.
14
Shoemaker PJ, Reese SD. Mediating the message in the 21st century: a media sociology perspective. Third edition. New York: : Routledge Taylor & Francis Group 2014. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?milDocID=542526
15
Brookes HJ. `Suit, Tie and a Touch of Juju’—The Ideological Construction of Africa: A Critical Discourse Analysis of News on Africa in the British Press. Discourse & Society 1995;6:461–94. doi:10.1177/0957926595006004002
16
Deacon D. Researching communications: a practical guide to methods in media and cultural analysis. 2nd ed. London: : Hodder Arnold 2007.
17
Gillespie M, Toynbee J. Analysing media texts. Maidenhead, Berkshire, England: : Open University Press in association with the Open University 2006.
18
Johnstone B. Discourse analysis. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: : Blackwell Publishing 2008.
19
Wodak R. Critical discourse analysis. Los Angeles: : SAGE 2013.
20
Xie, Qin. Critical discourse analysis of news. 2018;8.https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsglr&AN=edsgcl.537983017&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=eds-live&scope=site
21
Silverman D. Interpreting qualitative data. 5E. Los Angeles: : SAGE 2014.
22
Rose G. Visual methodologies: an introduction to the interpretation of visual materials. London: : Sage 2001. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=254742
23
Van Leeuwen T, Jewitt C, Leeuwen T van, et al. Handbook of visual analysis. London: : SAGE 2001.
24
Jaworski A, Coupland N, editors. The discourse reader. Third edition. London: : Routledge 2014.
25
Mawdsley E. Fu Manchu versus Dr Livingstone in the Dark Continent? Representing China, Africa and the West in British broadsheet newspapers. Political Geography 2008;27:509–29. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2008.03.006
26
Bunce M, Franks S, Paterson C, editors. Africa’s media image in the 21st century: from the ‘Heart of Darkness’ to ‘Africa Rising’. London: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2017.
27
Africa’s media image. Published Online First: 1992.https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edseul&AN=edseul.3000086717716&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=eds-live&scope=site
28
Nothias T. How Western Journalists Actually Write About Africa. Journalism Studies 2018;19:1138–59. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2016.1262748
29
Campbell D. Geopolitics and visuality: Sighting the Darfur conflict. Political Geography 2007;26:357–82. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2006.11.005
30
Representation or misrepresentation? The New York Times’s framing of the 19... African Identities Published Online First: 2010.https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=55308366&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=eds-live&scope=site
31
Coverage of african conflicts in the american media: Filtering out the logi... African and Asian Studies Published Online First: 2013.https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search-ebscohost-com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=93479760&site=ehost-live
32
Cook CR. Diamonds and Genocide. SAGE Open 2013;3. doi:10.1177/2158244013495051
33
News from and in the ‘dark continent’: Afro-pessimism, news flows, global j... Journalism Studies Published Online First: 2010.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14616701003638509
34
Fair JE. War, Famine, and Poverty: Race in the Construction of Africa’s Media Image. Journal of Communication Inquiry 1993;17:5–22. doi:10.1177/019685999301700202
35
Higgins M. Hollywood’s Africa after 1994. Athens: : Ohio University Press 2012. https://search-ebscohost-com.uea.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=818166&site=eds-live&scope=site
36
Golan GJ. Where in the World Is Africa? International Communication Gazette 2008;70:41–57. doi:10.1177/1748048507084577
37
Harrison G. The African presence: representations of Africa in the construction of Britishness. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 2013. https://manchester.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.7228/manchester/9780719088858.001.0001/upso-9780719088858
38
Wall, Melissa. Africa on Youtube: Musicians, tourists, missionaries and aid workers. ;:393–407.https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mzh&AN=2012300429&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=eds-live&scope=site
39
Somerville, Keith. British media coverage of the post-election violence in Kenya. doi:10.1080/17531050903273776
40
Barthes R. Myth Today [in] Cultural theory and popular culture: an introduction. In: Cultural theory and popular culture: an introduction. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2015. http://uea.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=2046454
41
Benwell B. Masculinity and men’s lifestyle magazines. Oxford: : Blackwell 2003.
42
Berger AA. Media analysis techniques. Sixth edition. Thousand Oaks, California: : SAGE Publications, Inc 2019.
43
Bignell J. Media semiotics: an introduction. 2nd ed. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 2002.
44
Carter F. It’s a girl thing. Teenage magazines, lifestyle and consumer culture [in] Ordinary lifestyles: popular media, consumption and taste. In: Ordinary lifestyles: popular media, consumption and taste. Maidenhead: : Open University Press 2005. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=287852
45
Carter C, Steiner L. Critical readings: media and gender. Maidenhead: : Open University Press 2004.
46
Craig S. Men, masculinity, and the media. Newbury Park, Ca: : Sage Publications 1992. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=997226
47
Hermes J. Reading women’s magazines: an analysis of everyday media use. Cambridge: : Polity 1995.
48
Hopkins J. Signs of Masculinism in an ‘Uneasy’ Place: Advertising for ‘Big Brothers’. Gender, Place & Culture 2000;7:31–55. doi:10.1080/09663690024852
49
Inness SA. Action chicks: new images of tough women in popular culture. 1st ed. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2004. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=307560
50
Lazar MM. "Discover The Power Of Femininity!”. Feminist Media Studies 2006;6:505–17. doi:10.1080/14680770600990002
51
Lazar MM. Gender, Discourse and Semiotics: The Politics of Parenthood Representations. Discourse & Society 2000;11:373–400. doi:10.1177/0957926500011003005
52
Macdonald M. Representing women: myths of femininity in the popular media. London: : Edward Arnold 1995.
53
McRobbie A. Feminism and youth culture. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: : Macmillan 2000.
54
Strinati D. An introduction to theories of popular culture. 2nd ed. London: : Routledge 2004. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=200017
55
TEO P. Racism in the News: A Critical Discourse Analysis of News Reporting in Two Australian Newspapers. Discourse & Society 2000;11:7–49. doi:10.1177/0957926500011001002
56
Wodak R, Matouschek B. We are Dealing with People Whose Origins One can Clearly Tell Just by Looking’: Critical Discourse Analysis and the Study of Neo-Racism in Contemporary Austria. Discourse & Society 1993;4:225–48. doi:10.1177/0957926593004002005
57
McRobbie A. YOUNG WOMEN AND CONSUMER CULTURE. Cultural Studies 2008;22:531–50. doi:10.1080/09502380802245803
58
McRobbie A. Young Women and Consumer Culture. Cultural Studies 2008;22:531–50. doi:10.1080/09502380802245803
59
Alia V, Bull S. Media and ethnic minorities. Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 2005. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=264950
60
Downing J, Husband C. Representing race: racisms, ethnicities and media. London: : Sage 2005. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=334517
61
Fairclough N. Critical Analysis of Media Discourse [in] Media and cultural studies: keyworks. In: Media and cultural studies: keyworks. Chichester: : Wiley-Blackwell 2012. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=239901
62
Hall S. Racist Ideologies and the Media [in] Media studies: a reader. In: Media studies: a reader. Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 1996.
63
Dijk TA van, Dijk TA van, Dijk TA van. Racism and the press. London: : Routledge 1991. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=3570178
64
Van Dijk TA. Discourse And the Denial of Racism [in] The discourse reader. In: Jaworski A, Coupland N, eds. The discourse reader. London: : Routledge 2014.
65
Tannen D, Hamilton HE, Schiffrin D, editors. The handbook of discourse analysis. Second edition. Chichester, West Sussex: : Wiley Blackwell 2018. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/reader.action?docID=1895501
66
van Dijk TA. Principles of Critical Discourse Analysis. Discourse & Society 1993;4:249–83. doi:10.1177/0957926593004002006
67
JOYE S. The hierarchy of global suffering. Journal of International Communication 2009;15:45–61. doi:10.1080/13216597.2009.9674750
68
Hallin DC, Mancini P. Comparing media systems beyond the Western world. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2012. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139005098
69
Hardy J. Western media systems. London: : Routledge 2008. http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=481090
70
Hallin DC, Mancini P. Comparing media systems: three models of media and politics. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2004. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790867
71
Davis A. Political communication and social theory. London: : Routledge 2010. http://www.UEA.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron?target=patron&extendedid=P_557280_0&
72
McQuail D. McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: : SAGE 2010. http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=480096
73
Siebert FS, Peterson T, Schramm W. Four theories of the press: the authoritarian, libertarian, social responsibility and Soviet communist concepts of what the press should be and do. Urbana, [Ill.]: : University of Illinois Press 1984.
74
Blumler J, Gurevitch M. Towards a Comparative Framework for Political Communication Research [in] The crisis of public communication. In: The crisis of public communication. London: : Routledge 1995. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=166135
75
Tunstall J. The media were American: U.S. mass media in decline. New York: : Oxford University Press 2008. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0723/2006053274-t.html
76
Hesmondhalgh D. The cultural industries. 3rd ed. London: : SAGE 2013.
77
Street J. Mass media, politics, and democracy. 2nd ed. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: : Palgrave Macmillan 2011. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=5297524
78
Freedman D. The politics of media policy. Cambridge, UK: : Polity 2008. http://uea.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1272661
79
Sun W. Maid in China: media, mobility, and the cultural politics of boundaries. London: : Routledge 2009. http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=371005
80
Philip Seib. Hegemonic No More: Western Media, the Rise of Al-Jazeera, and the Influence of Diverse Voices. International Studies Review 2005;7:601–15.https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3699677?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
81
Alden C. China in Africa. London: : Zed 2007. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=91839&entityid=https://login.uea.ac.uk/entity
82
Barker C. Global Television and Global Culture [in] Television, globalization and cultural identities. In: Television, globalization and cultural identities. Maidenhead: : Open University Press 1999.
83
Curran J, Gurevitch M, Woollacott J, et al. Media imperialism: Towards an international framework for an analysis of media systems [in] Mass communication and society. In: Mass communication and society. London: : Edward Arnold in association with The Open University Press 1977.
84
Shim D. Hybridity and the rise of Korean popular culture in Asia. Media, Culture & Society 2006;28:25–44. doi:10.1177/0163443706059278
85
Banda F. China in the African mediascape: a critical injection. Journal of African Media Studies 2009;1:343–61. doi:10.1386/jams.1.3.343/1
86
From NWICO to global governance of the information society [in] Media and glocal change / Oscar Hemer and Thomas Tufte. In: Media and glocal change / Oscar Hemer and Thomas Tufte. Nordicom, 2005: http://bibliotecavirtual.clacso.org.ar/ar/libros/edicion/media/17Chapter11.pdf
87
Dorfman A, Mattelart A. How to read Donald Duck: imperialist ideology in the Disney comic. 2nd ed., enl. New York: : International General 1984.
88
Golding P, Harris P. Beyond cultural imperialism: globalization, communication and the new international order. London: : SAGE 1997.
89
MacBride S. Many voices, one world: communication and society, today and tomorrow : towards a new more just and more efficient world information and communication order. London: : Kogan Page 1980.
90
Mody B. Global Communication Orders [in] International and development communication: a 21st-century perspective. In: International and development communication: a 21st-century perspective. Thousand Oaks, CA: : Sage Publications 2003. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1016388
91
Reeves GW. The New International Information Order [in] Communications and the ‘Third World’. In: Communications and the ‘Third World’. London: : Routledge 1993.
92
Xin X. Xinhua News Agency in Africa. Journal of African Media Studies 2009;1:363–77. doi:10.1386/jams.1.3.363/1
93
SAMUEL-AZRAN T. Counterflows and counterpublics. Journal of International Communication 2009;15:56–73. doi:10.1080/13216597.2009.9674744
94
Herman ES, McChesney RW. The global media: the new missionaries of corporate capitalism. London: : Continuum 1997.
95
Pickard V. Neoliberal Visions and Revisions in Global Communications Policy From NWICO to WSIS. Journal of Communication Inquiry 2007;31:118–39. doi:10.1177/0196859906298162
96
Thussu DK. From M bride to Murdoch: The Marketisation of Global Communication. Javnost - The Public 2005;12:47–60. doi:10.1080/13183222.2005.11008894
97
Thussu DK. Reinventing "Many Voices”: MacBride and a Digital New World Information and Communication Order. Javnost - The Public 2015;22:252–63. doi:10.1080/13183222.2015.1080454
98
Boyd-Barrett O. Media imperialism. Los Angeles: : SAGE 2015.
99
Mel, Bunce. Management and resistance in the digital newsroom. Published Online First: 2017.http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/16440/
100
Benson R, Neveu E. Bourdieu and the journalistic field. Cambridge: : Polity 2005.
101
Kellow CL, Steeves HL. The Role of Radio in the Rwandan Genocide. Journal of Communication 1998;48:107–28. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1998.tb02762.x
102
Straus S. What Is the Relationship between Hate Radio and Violence? Rethinking Rwanda’s "Radio Machete”. Politics & Society 2007;35:609–37. doi:10.1177/0032329207308181
103
Barker M. The Newsom Report: A Case Study in ‘Common Sense’ [in] Ill effects: the media/violence debate. In: Ill effects: the media/violence debate. London: : Routledge 2001. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=166481
104
Philo G, Glasgow Media Group. Message received: Glasgow Media Group research, 1993-1998. Harlow: : Longman 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1710593
105
Bennett WL, Entman RM. Mediated politics: communication in the future of democracy. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2001. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511613852
106
Lewis J, Lewis J. Constructing public opinion: how political elites do what they like and why we seem to go along with it. New York: : Columbia University Press 2001. https://search-ebscohost-com.uea.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=75535&site=eds-live&scope=site
107
van Heerde J, Hudson D. ‘The Righteous Considereth the Cause of the Poor’? Public Attitudes Towards Poverty in Developing Countries. Political Studies 2010;58:389–409. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2009.00800.x
108
Philo G. Television News and Audience Understanding of War, Conflict and Disaster. Journalism Studies 2002;3:173–86. doi:10.1080/14616700220129955
109
McRobbie A, Thornton S. Rethinking ‘Moral Panic’ for Multi-Mediated Social Worlds. The British Journal of Sociology 1995;46:559–74.http://www.jstor.org/stable/591571?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
110
Newton K. May the weak force be with you: The power of the mass media in modern politics. European Journal of Political Research 2006;45:209–34. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00296.x
111
Davis A. The mediation of power: a critical introduction. Abingdon: : Routledge 2007. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=324849
112
Adorno T, Horkheimer M. The culture industry: enlightenment as mass deception [in] Approaches to media: a reader. In: Approaches to media: a reader. London: : Arnold 1995.
113
Althusser L. Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses [in] Media and cultural studies: keyworks. In: Media and cultural studies: keyworks. Chichester: : Wiley-Blackwell 2012. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=239901
114
Cohen S. Folk devils & moral panics: the creation of the mods and rockers. Oxford: : Basil Blackwell 1987. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=684015
115
Gauntlett D. Ten Things Wrong with the ‘Effects Model’ [in] Approaches to audiences: a reader. In: Approaches to audiences: a reader. Arnold 1998.
116
Hall S. Policing the crisis: mugging, the state, and law and order. London (etc.): : Macmillan 1978.
117
Croteau D, Hoynes W. Media and Ideology [in] Media society: industries, images, and audiences. In: Media society: industries, images, and audiences. Thousand Oaks, Calif: : Pine Forge Press 2003.
118
Weaver CK, Carter C. Critical readings: violence and the media. Maidenhead: : Open University Press 2006.
119
Norris P. Electoral change in Britain since 1945. Oxford: : Blackwell 1997.
120
Norris P. A virtuous circle: political communications in post-industrial democracies. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000. https://www-cambridge-org.uea.idm.oclc.org/core/books/virtuous-circle/93623037EA261D4CA3AE0CB41E41A46A
121
Newton K, Brynin M. The National Press and Party Voting in the UK. Political Studies 2001;49:265–85. doi:10.1111/1467-9248.00313
122
Livingston S, Eachus T. Humanitarian crises and U.S. foreign policy: Somalia and the CNN effect reconsidered. Political Communication 1995;12:413–29. doi:10.1080/10584609.1995.9963087
123
Rye Olsen G. European public opinion and aid to Africa: is there a link? The Journal of Modern African Studies 2001;39. doi:10.1017/S0022278X01003731
124
Olsen GR, Carstensen N, Høyen K. Humanitarian Crises: What Determines the Level of Emergency Assistance? Media Coverage, Donor Interests and the Aid Business. Disasters 2003;27:109–26. doi:10.1111/1467-7717.00223
125
Entman R, Rojecki A. Freezing out the public: Elite and media framing of the U.S. anti-nuclear movement. Political Communication 1993;10:155–73. doi:10.1080/10584609.1993.9962973
126
Miller D. Opinion Polls and the Misrepresentation of Public Opinion on the War with Afghanistan. Television & New Media 2002;3:153–61. doi:10.1177/152747640200300205
127
Bennett WL, Iyengar S. A New Era of Minimal Effects? The Changing Foundations of Political Communication. Journal of Communication 2008;58:707–31. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.00410.x
128
Entman RM, Usher N. Framing in a Fractured Democracy: Impacts of Digital Technology on Ideology, Power and Cascading Network Activation. Journal of Communication 2018;68:298–308. doi:10.1093/joc/jqx019
129
Eveland WP, McLeod DM, Signorielli N. ACTUAL AND PERCEIVED U.S. PUBLIC OPINION: THE SPIRAL OF SILENCE DURING THE PERSIAN GULF WAR. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 1995;7:91–109. doi:10.1093/ijpor/7.2.91
130
Morley D. Changing Paradigms in Audience Studies [in] Remote control: television, audiences, and cultural power. In: Remote control: television, audiences, and cultural power. London: : Routledge 1989. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1221523
131
Allen RC. From exhibition to reception: reflections on the audience in film history. Screen 1990;31:347–56. doi:10.1093/screen/31.4.347
132
Ang I. Desperately seeking the audience. London: : Routledge 1991. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?milDocID=47832
133
Ang I. Watching Dallas: soap opera and the melodramatic imagination. London: : Routledge 2005. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1395429
134
Ang I. Watching Dallas: soap opera and the melodramatic imagination. London: : Routledge 2005.
135
Barker M, Mathijs E. Watching the Lord of the rings: Tolkien’s world audiences. New York: : Peter Lang 2008. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0720/2007024352.html
136
Bertrand I, Hughes P. Gathering Data on Audiences [in] Media research methods: audiences, institutions, texts. In: Media research methods: audiences, institutions, texts. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2005.
137
Bourdieu P. Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste. London: : Routledge 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1433990
138
Crang M, Cook I. Doing ethnographies. Los Angeles, Calif: : SAGE 2007. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=370497
139
Gauntlett D, Hill A. TV living: television, culture, and everyday life. London: : Routledge in association with the British Film Institute 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=165172
140
Geraghty C. Audiences and Ethnography: Questions of Practice [in] The television studies book. In: The television studies book. London: : Arnold 1997.
141
Hall S. The Television Discourse- Encoding and Decoding [in] Studying culture: an introductory reader. In: Studying culture: an introductory reader. London: : Arnold 1997.
142
Moores S. Interpreting audiences: the ethnography of media consumption. London: : Sage 1993.
143
Morley D. Television, audiences, and cultural studies. London: : Routledge 1992. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=179188
144
Mulvey L. Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. Screen 1975;16:6–18. doi:10.1093/screen/16.3.6
145
Radway JA. Reading the romance: women, patriarchy, and popular literature. Chapel Hill: : University of North Carolina Press 1991. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=880363
146
Seiter E. Remote control: television, audiences, and cultural power. London: : Routledge 1989. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1221523
147
Silverstone R. Television and everyday life. London: : Routledge 1994.
148
Staiger J. Interpreting films: studies in the historical reception of American cinema. Princeton, NJ: : Princeton University Press 1992.
149
Stewart K. Researching online populations: the use of online focus groups for social research. Qualitative Research 2005;5:395–416. doi:10.1177/1468794105056916
150
Tulloch J, Jenkins H. Science fiction audiences: watching Doctor Who and Star trek. London: : Routledge 1995. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=240558
151
Toussaint, Nothias. ‘Rising’, ‘hopeful’, ‘new’: Visualizing Africa in the age of globalization. Published Online First: 2014.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1470357214530063?journalCode=vcja
152
Phil Harding. Public service media in divided societies: Relic or renaissance? Published Online First: 2015.http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/mediaaction/pdf/policybriefing/psb-in-divided-societies-sept-2015.pdf
153
Public service broadcasting: a new beginning, or the beginning of the end? http://docplayer.net/309092-Public-service-broadcasting-a-new-beginning-or-the-beginning-of-the-end.html
154
Rethinking Public Service Broadcasting’s Place in International Media Development. http://www.cima.ned.org/publication/psb/
