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Alden, C. (2007). China in Africa: Vol. African arguments. Zed. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=91839&entityid=https://login.uea.ac.uk/entity
Alia, V., & Bull, S. (2005). Media and ethnic minorities: Vol. Media topics. Edinburgh University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=264950
Allen, R. C. (1990). From exhibition to reception: reflections on the audience in film history. Screen, 31(4), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.1093/screen/31.4.347
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Ang, I. (1991). Desperately seeking the audience. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?milDocID=47832
Ang, I. (2005a). Watching Dallas: soap opera and the melodramatic imagination. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1395429
Ang, I. (2005b). Watching Dallas: soap opera and the melodramatic imagination. Routledge.
Banda, F. (2009). China in the African mediascape: a critical injection. Journal of African Media Studies, 1(3), 343–361. https://doi.org/10.1386/jams.1.3.343/1
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Barker, M., & Mathijs, E. (2008). Watching the Lord of the rings: Tolkien’s world audiences: Vol. Media and culture. Peter Lang. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0720/2007024352.html
Barthes, R. (2015). Myth Today [in] Cultural theory and popular culture: an introduction. In Cultural theory and popular culture: an introduction (Seventh edition). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. http://uea.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=2046454
Bennett, W. L., & Entman, R. M. (2001). Mediated politics: communication in the future of democracy. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511613852
Bennett, W. L., & Iyengar, S. (2008). A New Era of Minimal Effects? The Changing Foundations of Political Communication. Journal of Communication, 58(4), 707–731. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.00410.x
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Benwell, B. (2003). Masculinity and men’s lifestyle magazines: Vol. Sociological Review monographs. Blackwell.
Berger, A. A. (2019). Media analysis techniques (Sixth edition). SAGE Publications, Inc.
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Bertrand, I., & Hughes, P. (2005). Gathering Data on Audiences [in] Media research methods: audiences, institutions, texts. In Media research methods: audiences, institutions, texts. Palgrave Macmillan.
Bignell, J. (2002). Media semiotics: an introduction (2nd ed). Manchester University Press.
Blumler, J., & Gurevitch, M. (1995). Towards a Comparative Framework for Political Communication Research [in] The crisis of public communication. In The crisis of public communication: Vol. Communication and society. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=166135
Bourdieu, P. (2010). Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste: Vol. Routledge classics. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1433990
Boyd-Barrett, O. (2015). Media imperialism. SAGE.
Brookes, H. J. (1995). `Suit, Tie and a Touch of Juju’—The Ideological Construction of Africa: A Critical Discourse Analysis of News on Africa in the British Press. Discourse & Society, 6(4), 461–494. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926595006004002
Bunce, M., Franks, S., & Paterson, C. (Eds.). (2017). Africa’s media image in the 21st century: from the ‘Heart of Darkness’ to ‘Africa Rising’. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Campbell, D. (2007). Geopolitics and visuality: Sighting the Darfur conflict. Political Geography, 26(4), 357–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2006.11.005
Carter, C., & Steiner, L. (2004). Critical readings: media and gender: Vol. Issues in cultural and media studies. Open University Press.
Carter, F. (2005). It’s a girl thing. Teenage magazines, lifestyle and consumer culture [in] Ordinary lifestyles: popular media, consumption and taste. In Ordinary lifestyles: popular media, consumption and taste. Open University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=287852
Cohen, S. (1987). Folk devils & moral panics: the creation of the mods and rockers. Basil Blackwell. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=684015
Cook, C. R. (2013). Diamonds and Genocide. SAGE Open, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013495051
Coverage of african conflicts in the american media: Filtering out the logi... (2013). African and Asian Studies. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search-ebscohost-com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=93479760&site=ehost-live
Craig, S. (1992). Men, masculinity, and the media: Vol. Research on men and masculinities series. Sage Publications. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=997226
Crang, M., & Cook, I. (2007). Doing ethnographies. SAGE. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=370497
Croteau, D., & Hoynes, W. (2003). Media and Ideology [in] Media society: industries, images, and audiences. In Media society: industries, images, and audiences (3rd ed). Pine Forge Press.
Curran, J., Gurevitch, M., Woollacott, J., & Curran, J. (1977). Media imperialism: Towards an international framework for an analysis of media systems [in] Mass communication and society. In Mass communication and society. Edward Arnold in association with The Open University Press.
Davis, A. (2007). The mediation of power: a critical introduction: Vol. Communication and society. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=324849
Davis, A. (2010). Political communication and social theory: Vol. Communication and society. Routledge. http://www.UEA.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron?target=patron&extendedid=P_557280_0&
Deacon, D. (2007). Researching communications: a practical guide to methods in media and cultural analysis (2nd ed). Hodder Arnold.
Definition and scope of Afro-pessimism by Toussaint Nothias. Availible here - http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/96381/. (n.d.). http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/96381/
Dijk, T. A. van, Dijk, T. A. van, & Dijk, T. A. van. (1991). Racism and the press: Vol. Critical studies in racism and migration. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=3570178
Dorfman, A., & Mattelart, A. (1984). How to read Donald Duck: imperialist ideology in the Disney comic (2nd ed., enl). International General.
Downing, J., & Husband, C. (2005). Representing race: racisms, ethnicities and media. Sage. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=334517
Entman, R. M., & Usher, N. (2018). Framing in a Fractured Democracy: Impacts of Digital Technology on Ideology, Power and Cascading Network Activation. Journal of Communication, 68(2), 298–308. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqx019
Entman, R., & Rojecki, A. (1993). Freezing out the public: Elite and media framing of the U.S. anti-nuclear movement. Political Communication, 10(2), 155–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1993.9962973
Eveland, W. P., McLeod, D. M., & Signorielli, N. (1995). ACTUAL AND PERCEIVED U.S. PUBLIC OPINION: THE SPIRAL OF SILENCE DURING THE PERSIAN GULF WAR. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 7(2), 91–109. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/7.2.91
Fair, J. E. (1993). War, Famine, and Poverty: Race in the Construction of Africa’s Media Image. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 17(2), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/019685999301700202
Fairclough, N. (2012). Critical Analysis of Media Discourse [in] Media and cultural studies: keyworks. In Media and cultural studies: keyworks: Vol. Keyworks (2nd ed). Wiley-Blackwell. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=239901
Franks, S. (2005). Africa in the Media. University of Westminster. http://www.westminster.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/20179/zim_art8.pdf
Freedman, D. (2008). The politics of media policy. Polity. http://uea.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1272661
From NWICO to global governance of the information society [in] Media and glocal change / Oscar Hemer and Thomas Tufte. (n.d.). In Media and glocal change / Oscar Hemer and Thomas Tufte. http://bibliotecavirtual.clacso.org.ar/ar/libros/edicion/media/17Chapter11.pdf
Gauntlett, D. (1998). Ten Things Wrong with the ‘Effects Model’ [in] Approaches to audiences: a reader. In Approaches to audiences: a reader. Arnold.
Gauntlett, D., & Hill, A. (1999). TV living: television, culture, and everyday life. Routledge in association with the British Film Institute. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=165172
Geraghty, C. (1997). Audiences and Ethnography: Questions of Practice [in] The television studies book. In The television studies book. Arnold.
Gillespie, M., & Toynbee, J. (2006). Analysing media texts: Vol. [4]. Open University Press in association with the Open University.
Golan, G. J. (2008). Where in the World Is Africa? International Communication Gazette, 70(1), 41–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048507084577
Golding, P., & Harris, P. (1997). Beyond cultural imperialism: globalization, communication and the new international order: Vol. Communication and human values. SAGE.
Hall, S. (1978). Policing the crisis: mugging, the state, and law and order: Vol. Critical social studies. Macmillan.
Hall, S. (1996). Racist Ideologies and the Media [in] Media studies: a reader. In Media studies: a reader. Edinburgh University Press.
Hall, S. (1997). The Television Discourse- Encoding and Decoding [in] Studying culture: an introductory reader. In Studying culture: an introductory reader (2nd ed). Arnold.
Hallin, D. C., & Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing media systems: three models of media and politics: Vol. Communication, society, and politics. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790867
Hallin, D. C., & Mancini, P. (2012). Comparing media systems beyond the Western world. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139005098
Hardy, J. (2008). Western media systems. Routledge. http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=481090
Harrison, G. (2013). The African presence: representations of Africa in the construction of Britishness. Manchester University Press. https://manchester.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.7228/manchester/9780719088858.001.0001/upso-9780719088858
Harrison, P., & Palmer, R. H. (1986). News out of Africa: Biafra to Band Aid. Shipman.
Hawk, B. G. (1992). Africa’s media image. Praeger.
Herman, E. S., & McChesney, R. W. (1997). The global media: the new missionaries of corporate capitalism. Continuum.
Hermes, J. (1995). Reading women’s magazines: an analysis of everyday media use. Polity.
Hesmondhalgh, D. (2013). The cultural industries (3rd ed). SAGE.
Higgins, M. (2012). Hollywood’s Africa after 1994. Ohio University Press. https://search-ebscohost-com.uea.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=818166&site=eds-live&scope=site
Hopkins, J. (2000). Signs of Masculinism in an ‘Uneasy’ Place: Advertising for ‘Big Brothers’. Gender, Place & Culture, 7(1), 31–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/09663690024852
Inness, S. A. (2004). Action chicks: new images of tough women in popular culture (1st ed). Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=307560
Jaworski, A., & Coupland, N. (Eds.). (2014). The discourse reader (Third edition). Routledge.
Jeannine E. Relly, Celeste González de Bustamante Celeste González de. (2013). Silencing Mexico: A Study of Influences on Journalists in the Northern States. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1940161213509285
Johan Galtung and Mari Holmboe Ruge. (1965). The Structure of Foreign News. Journal of Peace Research, 2(1), 64–91. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/423011?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Johnstone, B. (2008). Discourse analysis (2nd ed, Vol. 3). Blackwell Publishing.
JOYE, S. (2009). The hierarchy of global suffering. Journal of International Communication, 15(2), 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/13216597.2009.9674750
Kellow, C. L., & Steeves, H. L. (1998). The Role of Radio in the Rwandan Genocide. Journal of Communication, 48(3), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1998.tb02762.x
Landau, P. S., & Kaspin, D. D. (2002). Images and empires: visuality in colonial and postcolonial Africa. University of California Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=224222
Lazar, M. M. (2000). Gender, Discourse and Semiotics: The Politics of Parenthood Representations. Discourse & Society, 11(3), 373–400. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926500011003005
Lazar, M. M. (2006). "Discover The Power Of Femininity!”. Feminist Media Studies, 6(4), 505–517. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680770600990002
Lewis, J., & Lewis, J. (2001). Constructing public opinion: how political elites do what they like and why we seem to go along with it. Columbia University Press. https://search-ebscohost-com.uea.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=75535&site=eds-live&scope=site
Livingston, S., & Eachus, T. (1995). Humanitarian crises and U.S. foreign policy: Somalia and the CNN effect reconsidered. Political Communication, 12(4), 413–429. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1995.9963087
Livingstone, S. (1996). Suffering in Silence: Media Coverage of War and Famine in Sudan [in] From massacres to genocide: the media, public policy, and humanitarian crises. In From massacres to genocide: the media, public policy, and humanitarian crises. Brookings Institution.
MacBride, S. (1980). Many voices, one world: communication and society, today and tomorrow : towards a new more just and more efficient world information and communication order. Kogan Page.
Macdonald, M. (1995). Representing women: myths of femininity in the popular media. Edward Arnold.
Mawdsley, E. (2008). Fu Manchu versus Dr Livingstone in the Dark Continent? Representing China, Africa and the West in British broadsheet newspapers. Political Geography, 27(5), 509–529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2008.03.006
McQuail, D. (2010). McQuail’s mass communication theory (6th ed). SAGE. http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=480096
McRobbie, A. (2000). Feminism and youth culture (2nd ed). Macmillan.
McRobbie, A. (2008a). YOUNG WOMEN AND CONSUMER CULTURE. Cultural Studies, 22(5), 531–550. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380802245803
McRobbie, A. (2008b). Young Women and Consumer Culture. Cultural Studies, 22(5), 531–550. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380802245803
McRobbie, A., & Thornton, S. (1995). Rethinking ‘Moral Panic’ for Multi-Mediated Social Worlds. The British Journal of Sociology, 46(4), 559–574. http://www.jstor.org/stable/591571?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Mel, Bunce. (2017). Management and resistance in the digital newsroom. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/16440/
Mengara, D. M. (2001). Images of Africa: stereotypes & realities. Africa World Press.
Mezzana, D. (2005). A Cancerous Image: The causes of Africa’s negative and reductive image. African Societies. http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/digitaldemocracy/mezzana.htm
Miller, D. (2002). Opinion Polls and the Misrepresentation of Public Opinion on the War with Afghanistan. Television & New Media, 3(2), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/152747640200300205
Mody, B. (2003). Global Communication Orders [in] International and development communication: a 21st-century perspective. In International and development communication: a 21st-century perspective. Sage Publications. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1016388
Moeller, S. (2006). Regarding the Pain of Others: Media, bias and the coverage of international disasters. Journal of International Affairs. Spring/Summer, 59(2), 173–196. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=20804753&site=ehost-live
Moores, S. (1993). Interpreting audiences: the ethnography of media consumption. Sage.
Morley, D. (1989). Changing Paradigms in Audience Studies [in] Remote control: television, audiences, and cultural power. In Remote control: television, audiences, and cultural power. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1221523
Morley, D. (1992). Television, audiences, and cultural studies. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=179188
Mulvey, L. (1975). Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. Screen, 16(3), 6–18. https://doi.org/10.1093/screen/16.3.6
News from and in the ‘dark continent’: Afro-pessimism, news flows, global j... (2010). Journalism Studies. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14616701003638509
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Newton, K., & Brynin, M. (2001). The National Press and Party Voting in the UK. Political Studies, 49(2), 265–285. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00313
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Norris, P. (2000). A virtuous circle: political communications in post-industrial democracies. Cambridge University Press. https://www-cambridge-org.uea.idm.oclc.org/core/books/virtuous-circle/93623037EA261D4CA3AE0CB41E41A46A
Nothias, T. (2018). How Western Journalists Actually Write About Africa. Journalism Studies, 19(8), 1138–1159. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1262748
Olsen, G. R., Carstensen, N., & Høyen, K. (2003). Humanitarian Crises: What Determines the Level of Emergency Assistance? Media Coverage, Donor Interests and the Aid Business. Disasters, 27(2), 109–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7717.00223
Phil Harding. (2015). Public service media in divided societies: Relic or renaissance? http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/mediaaction/pdf/policybriefing/psb-in-divided-societies-sept-2015.pdf
Philip Seib. (2005). Hegemonic No More: Western Media, the Rise of Al-Jazeera, and the Influence of Diverse Voices. International Studies Review, 7(4), 601–615. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3699677?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Philo, G. (2002). Television News and Audience Understanding of War, Conflict and Disaster. Journalism Studies, 3(2), 173–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700220129955
Philo, G. & Glasgow Media Group. (1999). Message received: Glasgow Media Group research, 1993-1998. Longman. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1710593
Pickard, V. (2007). Neoliberal Visions and Revisions in Global Communications Policy From NWICO to WSIS. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 31(2), 118–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859906298162
Public service broadcasting: a new beginning, or the beginning of the end? (n.d.). http://docplayer.net/309092-Public-service-broadcasting-a-new-beginning-or-the-beginning-of-the-end.html
Radway, J. A. (1991). Reading the romance: women, patriarchy, and popular literature. University of North Carolina Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=880363
Reeves, G. W. (1993). The New International Information Order [in] Communications and the ‘Third World’. In Communications and the ‘Third World’: Vol. Studies in culture and communication. Routledge.
Representation or misrepresentation? The New York Times’s framing of the 19... (2010). African Identities. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=55308366&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=eds-live&scope=site
Rethinking Public Service Broadcasting’s Place in International Media Development. (n.d.). http://www.cima.ned.org/publication/psb/
Rose, G. (2001). Visual methodologies: an introduction to the interpretation of visual materials. Sage. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=254742
Rye Olsen, G. (2001). European public opinion and aid to Africa: is there a link? The Journal of Modern African Studies, 39(04). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X01003731
SAMUEL-AZRAN, T. (2009). Counterflows and counterpublics. Journal of International Communication, 15(1), 56–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/13216597.2009.9674744
Seiter, E. (1989). Remote control: television, audiences, and cultural power. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1221523
Shim, D. (2006). Hybridity and the rise of Korean popular culture in Asia. Media, Culture & Society, 28(1), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443706059278
Shoemaker, P. J., & Reese, S. D. (2014). Mediating the message in the 21st century: a media sociology perspective (Third edition). Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?milDocID=542526
Shoemaker, P., & Reese, S. (2003). Inside the Image Factory: Theories of media Organisation and media Work [in] Understanding media theory. In Understanding media theory. Arnold.
Siebert, F. S., Peterson, T., & Schramm, W. (1984). Four theories of the press: the authoritarian, libertarian, social responsibility and Soviet communist concepts of what the press should be and do. University of Illinois Press.
Silverman, D. (2014). Interpreting qualitative data (5E.). SAGE.
Silverstone, R. (1994). Television and everyday life. Routledge.
Somerville, Keith. (n.d.). British media coverage of the post-election violence in Kenya. https://doi.org/10.1080/17531050903273776
Staiger, J. (1992). Interpreting films: studies in the historical reception of American cinema. Princeton University Press.
Stewart, K. (2005). Researching online populations: the use of online focus groups for social research. Qualitative Research, 5(4), 395–416. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794105056916
Straus, S. (2007). What Is the Relationship between Hate Radio and Violence? Rethinking Rwanda’s "Radio Machete”. Politics & Society, 35(4), 609–637. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329207308181
Street, J. (2011). Mass media, politics, and democracy (2nd ed). Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=5297524
Strinati, D. (2004). An introduction to theories of popular culture (2nd ed). Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=200017
Sun, W. (2009). Maid in China: media, mobility, and the cultural politics of boundaries. Routledge. http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=371005
Tannen, D., Hamilton, H. E., & Schiffrin, D. (Eds.). (2018). The handbook of discourse analysis (Second edition). Wiley Blackwell. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/reader.action?docID=1895501
TEO, P. (2000). Racism in the News: A Critical Discourse Analysis of News Reporting in Two Australian Newspapers. Discourse & Society, 11(1), 7–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926500011001002
Thussu, D. K. (2005). From M bride to Murdoch: The Marketisation of Global Communication. Javnost - The Public, 12(3), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2005.11008894
Thussu, D. K. (2015). Reinventing "Many Voices”: MacBride and a Digital New World Information and Communication Order. Javnost - The Public, 22(3), 252–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2015.1080454
Toussaint, Nothias. (2014). ‘Rising’, ‘hopeful’, ‘new’: Visualizing Africa in the age of globalization. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1470357214530063?journalCode=vcja
Tulloch, J., & Jenkins, H. (1995). Science fiction audiences: watching Doctor Who and Star trek: Vol. Popular fiction series. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=240558
Tunstall, J. (2008). The media were American: U.S. mass media in decline. Oxford University Press. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0723/2006053274-t.html
van Dijk, T. A. (1993). Principles of Critical Discourse Analysis. Discourse & Society, 4(2), 249–283. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926593004002006
Van Dijk, T. A. (2014). Discourse And the Denial of Racism [in] The discourse reader. In A. Jaworski & N. Coupland (Eds.), The discourse reader (Third edition). Routledge.
van Heerde, J., & Hudson, D. (2010). ‘The Righteous Considereth the Cause of the Poor’? Public Attitudes Towards Poverty in Developing Countries. Political Studies, 58(3), 389–409. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2009.00800.x
Van Leeuwen, T., Jewitt, C., Leeuwen, T. van, & Leeuwen, T. van. (2001). Handbook of visual analysis. SAGE.
Wall, Melissa. (n.d.). Africa on Youtube: Musicians, tourists, missionaries and aid workers. 5, 393–407. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mzh&AN=2012300429&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=eds-live&scope=site
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