Bibliography for Global Media Studies BETA

Adorno, T. and Horkheimer, M. (1995) ‘The culture industry: enlightenment as mass deception [in] Approaches to media: a reader’, in Approaches to media: a reader. London: Arnold.

‘Africa’s media image’ (1992). Available at: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edseul&AN=edseul.3000086717716&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=eds-live&scope=site.

Alden, C. (2007) China in Africa. London: Zed. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=91839&entityid=https://login.uea.ac.uk/entity.

Alia, V. and Bull, S. (2005) Media and ethnic minorities. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=264950.

Allen, R.C. (1990) ‘From exhibition to reception: reflections on the audience in film history’, Screen, 31(4), pp. 347–356. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/screen/31.4.347.

Althusser, L. (2012) ‘Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses [in] Media and cultural studies: keyworks’, in Media and cultural studies: keyworks. 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=239901.

Ang, I. (1991) Desperately seeking the audience. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?milDocID=47832.

Ang, I. (2005a) Watching Dallas: soap opera and the melodramatic imagination. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1395429.

Ang, I. (2005b) Watching Dallas: soap opera and the melodramatic imagination. London: Routledge.

Banda, F. (2009) ‘China in the African mediascape: a critical injection’, Journal of African Media Studies, 1(3), pp. 343–361. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1386/jams.1.3.343/1.

Barker, C. (1999) ‘Global Television and Global Culture [in] Television, globalization and cultural identities’, in Television, globalization and cultural identities. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

Barker, M. (2001) ‘The Newsom Report: A Case Study in “Common Sense” [in] Ill effects: the media/violence debate’, in Ill effects: the media/violence debate. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=166481.

Barker, M. and Mathijs, E. (2008) Watching the Lord of the rings: Tolkien’s world audiences. New York: Peter Lang. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0720/2007024352.html.

Barthes, R. (2015) ‘Myth Today [in] Cultural theory and popular culture: an introduction’, in Cultural theory and popular culture: an introduction. Seventh edition. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: http://uea.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=2046454.

Bennett, W.L. and Entman, R.M. (2001) Mediated politics: communication in the future of democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511613852.

Bennett, W.L. and Iyengar, S. (2008) ‘A New Era of Minimal Effects? The Changing Foundations of Political Communication’, Journal of Communication, 58(4), pp. 707–731. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.00410.x.

Benson, R. and Neveu, E. (2005) Bourdieu and the journalistic field. Cambridge: Polity.

Benwell, B. (2003) Masculinity and men’s lifestyle magazines. Oxford: Blackwell.

Berger, A.A. (2019) Media analysis techniques. Sixth edition. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Berkowitz, D.A. (1997) Social meanings of news: a text-reader. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Bertrand, I. and Hughes, P. (2005) ‘Gathering Data on Audiences [in] Media research methods: audiences, institutions, texts’, in Media research methods: audiences, institutions, texts. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Bignell, J. (2002) Media semiotics: an introduction. 2nd ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Blumler, J. and Gurevitch, M. (1995) ‘Towards a Comparative Framework for Political Communication Research [in] The crisis of public communication’, in The crisis of public communication. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=166135.

Bourdieu, P. (2010) Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1433990.

Boyd-Barrett, O. (2015) Media imperialism. Los Angeles: SAGE.

Brookes, H.J. (1995) ‘`Suit, Tie and a Touch of Juju’—The Ideological Construction of Africa: A Critical Discourse Analysis of News on Africa in the British Press’, Discourse & Society, 6(4), pp. 461–494. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926595006004002.

Bunce, M., Franks, S. and Paterson, C. (eds) (2017) Africa’s media image in the 21st century: from the ‘Heart of Darkness’ to ‘Africa Rising’. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.

Campbell, D. (2007) ‘Geopolitics and visuality: Sighting the Darfur conflict’, Political Geography, 26(4), pp. 357–382. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2006.11.005.

Carter, C. and Steiner, L. (2004) Critical readings: media and gender. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

Carter, F. (2005) ‘It’s a girl thing. Teenage magazines, lifestyle and consumer culture [in] Ordinary lifestyles: popular media, consumption and taste’, in Ordinary lifestyles: popular media, consumption and taste. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=287852.

Cohen, S. (1987) Folk devils & moral panics: the creation of the mods and rockers. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=684015.

Cook, C.R. (2013) ‘Diamonds and Genocide’, SAGE Open, 3(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013495051.

‘Coverage of african conflicts in the american media: Filtering out the logi...’ (2013) African and Asian Studies [Preprint]. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search-ebscohost-com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=93479760&site=ehost-live.

Craig, S. (1992) Men, masculinity, and the media. Newbury Park, Ca: Sage Publications. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=997226.

Crang, M. and Cook, I. (2007) Doing ethnographies. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=370497.

Croteau, D. and Hoynes, W. (2003) ‘Media and Ideology [in] Media society: industries, images, and audiences’, in Media society: industries, images, and audiences. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Pine Forge Press.

Curran, J. et al. (1977) ‘Media imperialism: Towards an international framework for an analysis of media systems [in] Mass communication and society’, in Mass communication and society. London: Edward Arnold in association with The Open University Press.

Davis, A. (2007) The mediation of power: a critical introduction. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=324849.

Davis, A. (2010) Political communication and social theory. London: Routledge. Available at: http://www.UEA.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron?target=patron&extendedid=P_557280_0&

Deacon, D. (2007) Researching communications: a practical guide to methods in media and cultural analysis. 2nd ed. London: Hodder Arnold.

Definition and scope of Afro-pessimism by Toussaint Nothias. Availible here - http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/96381/ (no date). Available at: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/96381/.

van Dijk, T.A. (1993) ‘Principles of Critical Discourse Analysis’, Discourse & Society, 4(2), pp. 249–283. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926593004002006.

Dijk, T.A. van, Dijk, T.A. van and Dijk, T.A. van (1991) Racism and the press. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=3570178.

Dorfman, A. and Mattelart, A. (1984) How to read Donald Duck: imperialist ideology in the Disney comic. 2nd ed., enl. New York: International General.

Downing, J. and Husband, C. (2005) Representing race: racisms, ethnicities and media. London: Sage. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=334517.

Entman, R. and Rojecki, A. (1993) ‘Freezing out the public: Elite and media framing of the U.S. anti-nuclear movement’, Political Communication, 10(2), pp. 155–173. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1993.9962973.

Entman, R.M. and Usher, N. (2018) ‘Framing in a Fractured Democracy: Impacts of Digital Technology on Ideology, Power and Cascading Network Activation’, Journal of Communication, 68(2), pp. 298–308. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqx019.

Eveland, W.P., McLeod, D.M. and Signorielli, N. (1995) ‘ACTUAL AND PERCEIVED U.S. PUBLIC OPINION: THE SPIRAL OF SILENCE DURING THE PERSIAN GULF WAR’, International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 7(2), pp. 91–109. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/7.2.91.

Fair, J.E. (1993) ‘War, Famine, and Poverty: Race in the Construction of Africa’s Media Image’, Journal of Communication Inquiry, 17(2), pp. 5–22. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/019685999301700202.

Fairclough, N. (2012) ‘Critical Analysis of Media Discourse [in] Media and cultural studies: keyworks’, in Media and cultural studies: keyworks. 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=239901.

Franks, S. (2005) Africa in the Media. London: University of Westminster. Available at: http://www.westminster.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/20179/zim_art8.pdf.

Freedman, D. (2008) The politics of media policy. Cambridge, UK: Polity. Available at: http://uea.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1272661.

‘From NWICO to global governance of the information society [in] Media and glocal change / Oscar Hemer and Thomas Tufte.’ (no date) in Media and glocal change / Oscar Hemer and Thomas Tufte. Nordicom, 2005. Available at: http://bibliotecavirtual.clacso.org.ar/ar/libros/edicion/media/17Chapter11.pdf.

Gauntlett, D. (1998) ‘Ten Things Wrong with the “Effects Model” [in] Approaches to audiences: a reader’, in Approaches to audiences: a reader. Arnold.

Gauntlett, D. and Hill, A. (1999) TV living: television, culture, and everyday life. London: Routledge in association with the British Film Institute. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=165172.

Geraghty, C. (1997) ‘Audiences and Ethnography: Questions of Practice [in] The television studies book’, in The television studies book. London: Arnold.

Gillespie, M. and Toynbee, J. (2006) Analysing media texts. Maidenhead, Berkshire, England: Open University Press in association with the Open University.

Golan, G.J. (2008) ‘Where in the World Is Africa?’, International Communication Gazette, 70(1), pp. 41–57. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048507084577.

Golding, P. and Harris, P. (1997) Beyond cultural imperialism: globalization, communication and the new international order. London: SAGE.

Hall, S. (1978) Policing the crisis: mugging, the state, and law and order. London (etc.): Macmillan.

Hall, S. (1996) ‘Racist Ideologies and the Media [in] Media studies: a reader’, in Media studies: a reader. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Hall, S. (1997) ‘The Television Discourse- Encoding and Decoding [in] Studying culture: an introductory reader’, in Studying culture: an introductory reader. 2nd ed. London: Arnold.

Hallin, D.C. and Mancini, P. (2004) Comparing media systems: three models of media and politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790867.

Hallin, D.C. and Mancini, P. (2012) Comparing media systems beyond the Western world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139005098.

Hardy, J. (2008) Western media systems. London: Routledge. Available at: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=481090.

Harrison, G. (2013) The African presence: representations of Africa in the construction of Britishness. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Available at: https://manchester.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.7228/manchester/9780719088858.001.0001/upso-9780719088858.

Harrison, P. and Palmer, R.H. (1986) News out of Africa: Biafra to Band Aid. London: Shipman.

Hawk, B.G. (1992) Africa’s media image. New York: Praeger.

van Heerde, J. and Hudson, D. (2010) ‘“The Righteous Considereth the Cause of the Poor”? Public Attitudes Towards Poverty in Developing Countries’, Political Studies, 58(3), pp. 389–409. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2009.00800.x.

Herman, E.S. and McChesney, R.W. (1997) The global media: the new missionaries of corporate capitalism. London: Continuum.

Hermes, J. (1995) Reading women’s magazines: an analysis of everyday media use. Cambridge: Polity.

Hesmondhalgh, D. (2013) The cultural industries. 3rd ed. London: SAGE.

Higgins, M. (2012) Hollywood’s Africa after 1994. Athens: Ohio University Press. Available at: https://search-ebscohost-com.uea.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=818166&site=eds-live&scope=site.

Hopkins, J. (2000) ‘Signs of Masculinism in an “Uneasy” Place: Advertising for “Big Brothers”’, Gender, Place & Culture, 7(1), pp. 31–55. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09663690024852.

Inness, S.A. (2004) Action chicks: new images of tough women in popular culture. 1st ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=307560.

Jaworski, A. and Coupland, N. (eds) (2014) The discourse reader. Third edition. London: Routledge.

Jeannine E. Relly, Celeste González de Bustamante Celeste González de (2013) ‘Silencing Mexico: A Study of Influences on Journalists in the Northern States’. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1940161213509285.

Johan Galtung and Mari Holmboe Ruge (1965) ‘The Structure of Foreign News’, Journal of Peace Research, 2(1), pp. 64–91. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/423011?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Johnstone, B. (2008) Discourse analysis. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.

JOYE, S. (2009) ‘The hierarchy of global suffering’, Journal of International Communication, 15(2), pp. 45–61. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13216597.2009.9674750.

Kellow, C.L. and Steeves, H.L. (1998) ‘The Role of Radio in the Rwandan Genocide’, Journal of Communication, 48(3), pp. 107–128. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1998.tb02762.x.

Landau, P.S. and Kaspin, D.D. (2002) Images and empires: visuality in colonial and postcolonial Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=224222.

Lazar, M.M. (2000) ‘Gender, Discourse and Semiotics: The Politics of Parenthood Representations’, Discourse & Society, 11(3), pp. 373–400. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926500011003005.

Lazar, M.M. (2006) ‘"Discover The Power Of Femininity!”’, Feminist Media Studies, 6(4), pp. 505–517. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14680770600990002.

Lewis, J. and Lewis, J. (2001) Constructing public opinion: how political elites do what they like and why we seem to go along with it. New York: Columbia University Press. Available at: https://search-ebscohost-com.uea.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=75535&site=eds-live&scope=site.

Livingston, S. and Eachus, T. (1995) ‘Humanitarian crises and U.S. foreign policy: Somalia and the CNN effect reconsidered’, Political Communication, 12(4), pp. 413–429. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1995.9963087.

Livingstone, S. (1996) ‘Suffering in Silence: Media Coverage of War and Famine in Sudan [in] From massacres to genocide: the media, public policy, and humanitarian crises’, in From massacres to genocide: the media, public policy, and humanitarian crises. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.

MacBride, S. (1980) Many voices, one world: communication and society, today and tomorrow : towards a new more just and more efficient world information and communication order. London: Kogan Page.

Macdonald, M. (1995) Representing women: myths of femininity in the popular media. London: Edward Arnold.

Mawdsley, E. (2008) ‘Fu Manchu versus Dr Livingstone in the Dark Continent? Representing China, Africa and the West in British broadsheet newspapers’, Political Geography, 27(5), pp. 509–529. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2008.03.006.

McQuail, D. (2010) McQuail’s mass communication theory. 6th ed. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE. Available at: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=480096.

McRobbie, A. (2000) Feminism and youth culture. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

McRobbie, A. (2008a) ‘YOUNG WOMEN AND CONSUMER CULTURE’, Cultural Studies, 22(5), pp. 531–550. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380802245803.

McRobbie, A. (2008b) ‘Young Women and Consumer Culture’, Cultural Studies, 22(5), pp. 531–550. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380802245803.

McRobbie, A. and Thornton, S. (1995) ‘Rethinking “Moral Panic” for Multi-Mediated Social Worlds’, The British Journal of Sociology, 46(4), pp. 559–574. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/591571?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Mel, Bunce (2017) ‘Management and resistance in the digital newsroom.’ Available at: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/16440/.

Mengara, D.M. (2001) Images of Africa: stereotypes & realities. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press.

Mezzana, D. (2005) ‘A Cancerous Image: The causes of Africa’s negative and reductive image’, African Societies [Preprint]. Available at: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/digitaldemocracy/mezzana.htm.

Miller, D. (2002) ‘Opinion Polls and the Misrepresentation of Public Opinion on the War with Afghanistan’, Television & New Media, 3(2), pp. 153–161. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/152747640200300205.

Mody, B. (2003) ‘Global Communication Orders [in] International and development communication: a 21st-century perspective’, in International and development communication: a 21st-century perspective. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1016388.

Moeller, S. (2006) ‘Regarding the Pain of Others: Media, bias and the coverage of international disasters’, Journal of International Affairs. Spring/Summer, 59(2), pp. 173–196. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=20804753&site=ehost-live.

Moores, S. (1993) Interpreting audiences: the ethnography of media consumption. London: Sage.

Morley, D. (1989) ‘Changing Paradigms in Audience Studies [in] Remote control: television, audiences, and cultural power’, in Remote control: television, audiences, and cultural power. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1221523.

Morley, D. (1992) Television, audiences, and cultural studies. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=179188.

Mulvey, L. (1975) ‘Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema’, Screen, 16(3), pp. 6–18. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/screen/16.3.6.

‘News from and in the “dark continent”: Afro-pessimism, news flows, global j...’ (2010) Journalism Studies [Preprint]. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14616701003638509.

Newton, K. (2006) ‘May the weak force be with you: The power of the mass media in modern politics’, European Journal of Political Research, 45(2), pp. 209–234. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00296.x.

Newton, K. and Brynin, M. (2001) ‘The National Press and Party Voting in the UK’, Political Studies, 49(2), pp. 265–285. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00313.

Norris, P. (1997) Electoral change in Britain since 1945. Oxford: Blackwell.

Norris, P. (2000) A virtuous circle: political communications in post-industrial democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www-cambridge-org.uea.idm.oclc.org/core/books/virtuous-circle/93623037EA261D4CA3AE0CB41E41A46A.

Nothias, T. (2018) ‘How Western Journalists Actually Write About Africa’, Journalism Studies, 19(8), pp. 1138–1159. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1262748.

Olsen, G.R., Carstensen, N. and Høyen, K. (2003) ‘Humanitarian Crises: What Determines the Level of Emergency Assistance? Media Coverage, Donor Interests and the Aid Business’, Disasters, 27(2), pp. 109–126. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7717.00223.

Phil Harding (2015) ‘Public service media in divided societies: Relic or renaissance?’ Available at: http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/mediaaction/pdf/policybriefing/psb-in-divided-societies-sept-2015.pdf.

Philip Seib (2005) ‘Hegemonic No More: Western Media, the Rise of Al-Jazeera, and the Influence of Diverse Voices’, International Studies Review, 7(4), pp. 601–615. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3699677?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Philo, G. (2002) ‘Television News and Audience Understanding of War, Conflict and Disaster’, Journalism Studies, 3(2), pp. 173–186. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700220129955.

Philo, G. and Glasgow Media Group (1999) Message received: Glasgow Media Group research, 1993-1998. Harlow: Longman. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1710593.

Pickard, V. (2007) ‘Neoliberal Visions and Revisions in Global Communications Policy From NWICO to WSIS’, Journal of Communication Inquiry, 31(2), pp. 118–139. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0196859906298162.

Public service broadcasting: a new beginning, or the beginning of the end? (no date). Available at: http://docplayer.net/309092-Public-service-broadcasting-a-new-beginning-or-the-beginning-of-the-end.html.

Radway, J.A. (1991) Reading the romance: women, patriarchy, and popular literature. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=880363.

Reeves, G.W. (1993) ‘The New International Information Order [in] Communications and the “Third World”’, in Communications and the ‘Third World’. London: Routledge.

‘Representation or misrepresentation? The New York Times’s framing of the 19...’ (2010) African Identities [Preprint]. Available at: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=55308366&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=eds-live&scope=site.

Rethinking Public Service Broadcasting’s Place in International Media Development (no date). Available at: http://www.cima.ned.org/publication/psb/.

Rose, G. (2001) Visual methodologies: an introduction to the interpretation of visual materials. London: Sage. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=254742.

Rye Olsen, G. (2001) ‘European public opinion and aid to Africa: is there a link?’, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 39(04). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X01003731.

SAMUEL-AZRAN, T. (2009) ‘Counterflows and counterpublics’, Journal of International Communication, 15(1), pp. 56–73. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13216597.2009.9674744.

Seiter, E. (1989) Remote control: television, audiences, and cultural power. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1221523.

Shim, D. (2006) ‘Hybridity and the rise of Korean popular culture in Asia’, Media, Culture & Society, 28(1), pp. 25–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443706059278.

Shoemaker, P. and Reese, S. (2003) ‘Inside the Image Factory: Theories of media Organisation and media Work [in] Understanding media theory’, in Understanding media theory. London: Arnold.

Shoemaker, P.J. and Reese, S.D. (2014) Mediating the message in the 21st century: a media sociology perspective. Third edition. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?milDocID=542526.

Siebert, F.S., Peterson, T. and Schramm, W. (1984) Four theories of the press: the authoritarian, libertarian, social responsibility and Soviet communist concepts of what the press should be and do. Urbana, [Ill.]: University of Illinois Press.

Silverman, D. (2014) Interpreting qualitative data. 5E. Los Angeles: SAGE.

Silverstone, R. (1994) Television and everyday life. London: Routledge.

Somerville, Keith (no date) ‘British media coverage of the post-election violence in Kenya’. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17531050903273776.

Staiger, J. (1992) Interpreting films: studies in the historical reception of American cinema. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Stewart, K. (2005) ‘Researching online populations: the use of online focus groups for social research’, Qualitative Research, 5(4), pp. 395–416. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794105056916.

Straus, S. (2007) ‘What Is the Relationship between Hate Radio and Violence? Rethinking Rwanda’s "Radio Machete”’, Politics & Society, 35(4), pp. 609–637. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329207308181.

Street, J. (2011) Mass media, politics, and democracy. 2nd ed. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=5297524.

Strinati, D. (2004) An introduction to theories of popular culture. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=200017.

Sun, W. (2009) Maid in China: media, mobility, and the cultural politics of boundaries. London: Routledge. Available at: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=371005.

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