Abiew, Francis Kofi. ‘Humanitarian Action under Fire: Reflections on the Role of NGOs in Conflict and Post-Conflict Situations’. International Peacekeeping 19.2 (2012): 203–216. Web.
Abrahms, Max. ‘The Political Effectiveness of Terrorism Revisited’. Comparative Political Studies 45.3 (2012): 366–393. Web.
Afxentiou, Afxentis. ‘A History of Drones: Moral(e) Bombing and State Terrorism’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 11.2 (2018): 301–320. Web.
Agier, Michel. Managing the Undesirables: Refugee Camps and Humanitarian Government. Cambridge: Polity, 2011. Print.
Ahmad, Jared. ‘A Shifting Enemy: Analysing the BBC’s Representations of "al-Qaeda” in the Aftermath of the September 11 2001 Attacks’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 9.3 (2016): 433–454. Web.
---. ‘A Shifting Enemy: Analysing the BBC’s Representations of "al-Qaeda” in the Aftermath of the September 11th 2001 Attacks’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 9.3 (2016): 433–454. Web.
Ahmad, Muhammad Idrees. ‘The Magical Realism of Body Counts: How Media Credulity and Flawed Statistics Sustain a Controversial Policy’. Journalism (2015): n. pag. Web.
Alison, Miranda. ‘Women as Agents of Political Violence: Gendering Security’. Security Dialogue 35.4 (2004): 447–463. Web.
Andersson, Ruben. ‘Europe’s Failed “Fight” against Irregular Migration: Ethnographic Notes on a Counterproductive Industry’. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42.7 (2016): 1055–1075. Web.
Andrew H. Kydd and Barbara F. Walter. ‘The Strategies of Terrorism’. International Security 31.1 (2006): 49–80. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4137539?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Audrey Kurth Cronin. ‘ISIS Is Not a Terrorist Group’. (2015): n. pag. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=100961105&site=ehost-live>.
Bahador, Babak. ‘Did the Global War on Terror End the CNN Effect?’ Media, War & Conflict 4.1 (2011): 37–54. Web.
Barbara F. Walter. ‘Designing Transitions from Civil War: Demobilization, Democratization, and Commitments to Peace’. International Security 24.1 (1999): 127–155. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539350?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Barnett, Michael N., and Thomas George Weiss. ‘Chapter “Humanitarianism: A Brief History of the Present” in Humanitarianism in Question: Politics, Power, Ethics’. Humanitarianism in Question: Politics, Power, Ethics. Cornell paperbacks. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=671353&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live&scope=site>.
Barutciski, Michael. ‘Tensions Between the Refugee Concept and the IDP Debate’. 1998. Web. <https://www.fmreview.org/sites/fmr/files/FMRdownloads/en/fmr-3/barutciski.pdf>.
Beinin, J. ‘Is Terrorism a Useful Term in Understanding the Middle East and the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict?’ Radical History Review 2003.85 (2003): 12–23. Web.
Berdal, Mats. ‘Beyond Greed and Grievance?– And Not Too Soon …’. Review of International Studies 31.4 (2005): 687–698. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=2&sid=4f657b08-e7ab-42d9-bd38-7d64c84402e4%40sessionmgr103&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=7766625&db=eoah>.
Betts, Alexander. ‘Survival Migration: A New Protection Framework |’. N.p., 2010. Web. <http://journals.rienner.com/doi/abs/10.5555/ggov.2010.16.3.361>.
---. ‘The Normative Terrain of the Global Refugee Regime’. Ethics & International Affairs 29.04 (2015): 363–375. Web.
Blakeley, Ruth. ‘Bringing the State Back into Terrorism Studies’. European Political Science 6.3 (2007): 228–235. Web.
---. ‘Drones, State Terrorism and International Law’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 11.2 (2018): 321–341. Web.
---. State Terrorism and Neoliberalism: The North in the South. Abingdon: Routledge, 2011. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=425474>.
Blakeley, Ruth, and Sam Raphael. ‘British Torture in the “War on Terror”’. European Journal of International Relations 23.2 (2017): 243–266. Web.
Bolesta, Andrzej. ‘International Development and Assistance: Where Politics Meets Economy’. SSRN Electronic Journal (2004): n. pag. Web.
Boyle, Michael J. ‘Progress and Pitfalls in the Study of Political Violence’. Terrorism and Political Violence 24.4 (2012): 527–543. Web.
---. ‘Progress and Pitfalls in the Study of Political Violence’. Terrorism and Political Violence 24.4 (2012): 527–543. Web.
Branch, Adam. ‘Humanitarianism, Violence, and the Camp in Northern Uganda’. Civil Wars 11.4 (2009): 477–501. Web.
Buhaug et al. ‘Square Pegs in Round Holes: Inequalities, Grievances, and Civil War’. International Studies Quarterly (2014): n. pag. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=96408429&site=ehost-live>.
Bulley, Dan. ‘Inside the Tent: Community and Government in Refugee Camps’. Security Dialogue 45.1 (2014): 63–80. Web.
Burke, Jason. Al-Qaeda: The True Story of Radical Islam. 3rd ed. London: Penguin Books, 2007. Print.
Burnett, Jonny, and Dave Whyte. ‘Embedded Expertise and the New Terrorism’. Journal for Crime, Conflict and the Media 1.4 (2005): n. pag. Web. <http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/IMG/pdf/expertise_terrorisme.pdf>.
Card, Claudia. ‘Rape as a Weapon of War’. Hypatia 11.4 (1996): 5–18. Web.
Carruthers, Susan L. The Media at War. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=4762972>.
Charlesworth, Hilary. ‘Are Women Peaceful? Reflections on the Role of Women in Peace-Building’. Feminist Legal Studies 16.3 (2008): 347–361. Web.
Chenoweth, Erica. ‘Terrorism and Democracy’. Annual Review of Political Science 16.1 (2013): 355–378. Web.
Choi, Seung-Whan, and Idean Salehyan. ‘No Good Deed Goes Unpunished: Refugees, Humanitarian Aid, and Terrorism’. Conflict Management and Peace Science 30.1 (2013): 53–75. Web.
Chomsky, Noam. ‘International Terrorism: Image and Reality’. N.p., 1991. Web. <https://chomsky.info/199112__02/>.
Cohen, Dara Kay. ‘Female Combatants and the Perpetration of Violence: Wartime Rape in the Sierra Leone Civil War’. World Politics 65.03 (2013): 383–415. Web.
Cohen, Dara Kay, and Ragnhild Nordås. ‘Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict’. Journal of Peace Research 51.3 (2014): 418–428. Web.
Cottle, Simon. ‘Chapter 5: “War Journalism: Disembodied and Embedded” in Mediatized Conflict: Developments in Media and Conflict Studies’. Mediatized Conflict: Developments in Media and Conflict Studies. Maidenhead, Berkshire, England: Open University Press, 2006. Web. <http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=287846>.
---. ‘Chapter 8: “From ‘Terrorism’ to the ‘Global War on Terror’: The Media Politics of Outrage”’. Mediatized Conflict: Developments in Media and Conflict Studies. Maidenhead, Berkshire, England: Open University Press, 2006. Web. <http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=287846>.
Coulter, Chris. ‘Female Fighters in the Sierra Leone War: Challenging the Assumptions?’ Feminist Review 88.1 (2008): 54–73. Web.
Curtis, Devon. ‘The International Peacebuilding Paradox: Power Sharing and Post-Conflict Governance in Burundi’. African Affairs 112.446 (2013): 72–91. Web.
Cuttitta, Paolo. ‘Repoliticization Through Search and Rescue? Humanitarian NGOs and Migration Management in the Central Mediterranean’. Geopolitics 23.3 (2018): 632–660. Web.
Daniel C. Hallin. ‘The Media, the War in Vietnam, and Political Support: A Critique of the Thesis of an Oppositional Media’. (1984): n. pag. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2130432.pdf>.
David A. Lake. ‘Rational Extremism: Understanding Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century’. (2002): n. pag. Web. <https://quote.ucsd.edu/lake/files/2014/06/Rational-Extremism.pdf>.
David Keen. ‘Greed and Grievance in Civil War’. International Affairs (2012): n. pag. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=77510113&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live>.
Davies, Thom, Arshad Isakjee, and Surindar Dhesi. ‘Violent Inaction: The Necropolitical Experience of Refugees in Europe’. Antipode 49.5 (2017): 1263–1284. Web.
de Waal, Alex. ‘When Kleptocracy Becomes Insolvent: Brute Causes of the Civil War in South Sudan’. African Affairs 113.452 (2014): 347–369. Web.
Deepa Kumar. ‘Media, War, and Propaganda: Strategies of Information Management During the 2003 Iraq War’. Communication & Critical/Cultural Studies (2006): n. pag. Web. <https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14791420500505650>.
Demmers, Jolle. ‘Chapter 1 “Identity, Boundaries and Violence”’. Theories of Violent Conflict: An Introduction. [Contemporary security studies]. London: Routledge, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=987891>.
Denny, Elaine K, and Barbara F Walter. ‘Ethnicity and Civil War’. Journal of Peace Research 51.2 (2014): 199–212. Web.
DeRouen. ‘Chapter 1 : Introduction’. An Introduction to Civil Wars. CQ Press, 2014. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/reader.action?docID=1994433&ppg=16>.
Dexter, Helen. ‘Terrorism and Violence: Another Violence Is Possible?’ Critical Studies on Terrorism 5.1 (2012): 121–137. Web.
Dijkzeul, Dennis, and Dorothea Hilhorsof. ‘Chapter “Instrumentalisation of Aid in Humanitarian Crises: Obstacle or Precondition for Cooperation?” Of Humanitarianism and Challenges of Cooperation’. Humanitarianism and Challenges of Cooperation. N.p., 2016. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781317332213>.
Diken, Bülent, and Carsten Bagge Laustsen. ‘Becoming Abject: Rape as a Weapon of War’. Body & Society 11.1 (2005): 111–128. Web.
Donini, A., Larry Minear, and Peter Walker. ‘Between Cooptation and Irrelevance: Humanitarian Action after Iraq’. Journal of Refugee Studies 17.3 (2004): 260–272. Web.
Edward Aspinall. ‘The Construction of Grievance: Natural Resources and Identity in a Separatist Conflict’. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 51.6 (2007): 950–972. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27638587?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Edward Newman. ‘Exploring the "Root Causes” of Terrorism’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism (2006): n. pag. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=22897495&site=ehost-live>.
Entman, Robert M. ‘Cascading Activation: Contesting the White House’s Frame After 9/11’. Political Communication 20.4 (2003): 415–432. Web.
Erin Steuter, and Deborah Wills. ‘‘The Vermin Have Struck Again’: Dehumanizing the Enemy in Post 9/11 Media Representations’. Media, War & Conflict (2010): n. pag. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=60980026&site=ehost-live>.
Erlenbusch, Verena. ‘How (Not) to Study Terrorism’. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 17.4 (2014): 470–491. Web.
Eytan Gilboa et al. ‘Moving Media and Conflict Studies beyond the CNN Effect’. (2016): n. pag. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www-cambridge-org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S026021051600005X>.
Fiona Terry. Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action. N.p., 2002. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=3138467>.
Fisk, Robert. The Great War for Civilisation: The Conquest of the Middle East. First Vintage books edition. New York: Vintage Books, a division of Random House, Inc, 2007. Print.
Fortna, V. P. ‘Do Terrorists Win? Rebels’ Use of Terrorism and Civil War Outcomes’. International Organization 69.3 (2015): n. pag. Web. <http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=9841814&jid=INO&volumeId=69&issueId=03&aid=9841809&bodyId=&membershipNumber=&societyETOCSession=>.
Freedman, Des, and Daya Kishan Thussu. Media and Terrorism: Global Perspectives. London: SAGE, 2012. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=699710&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live>.
FRIIS, SIMONE MOLIN. ‘“Beyond Anything We Have Ever Seen”: Beheading Videos and the Visibility of Violence in the War against ISIS’. International Affairs 91.4 (2015): 725–746. Web.
Gagnon, V. P. ‘Serbia’s Road to War’. Journal of Democracy 5.2 (1994): 117–131. Web.
George, Alexander. Western State Terrorism. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991. Print.
Gerges, Fawaz A. ISIS: A History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016. Web. <http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=4429091>.
---. ‘ISIS and the Third Wave of Jihadism’. Current History 113.767 (2014): 339–343. Web. <http://currenthistory.com/Gerges_Current_History.pdf>.
---. The Rise and Fall of Al-Qaeda. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2014. Web. <http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=746688>.
---. The Rise and Fall of Al-Qaeda. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2014. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=746688>.
Gerhards, J., and M. S. Schafer. ‘International Terrorism, Domestic Coverage? How Terrorist Attacks Are Presented in the News of CNN, Al Jazeera, the BBC, and ARD’. International Communication Gazette 76.1 (2014): 3–26. Web.
Gilboa, Eytan. ‘Global Television News and Foreign Policy: Debating the CNN Effect’. International Studies Perspectives 6.3 (2005): 325–341. Web.
GILBOA, EYTAN. ‘The CNN Effect: The Search for a Communication Theory of International Relations’. Political Communication 22.1 (2005): 27–44. Web.
Goetz, Anne Marie, and Rob Jenkins. ‘Agency and Accountability: Promoting Women’s Participation in Peacebuilding’. Feminist Economics 22.1 (2016): 211–236. Web.
Goodhand, Jonathan, and Oliver Walton. ‘The Limits of Liberal Peacebuilding? International Engagement in the Sri Lankan Peace Process’. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 3.3 (2009): 303–323. Web.
Goodwin, J. ‘A Theory of Categorical Terrorism’. Social Forces 84.4 (2006): 2027–2046. Web.
Gregory, Derek. The Colonial Present: Afghanistan, Palestine, Iraq. Blackwell, 2004. Print.
Gurr, T. R. ‘Chapter 3: “The Etiology of Ethnopolitical Conflict” of Peoples versus States: Minorities at Risk in the New Century’. Peoples versus States. U.S. Inst. of Peace Press, 2000. Print.
Gurr, Ted Robert. Peoples versus States: Minorities at Risk in the New Century. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2000. Print.
Harff, Barbara, and Ted Robert Gurr. ‘Chapter 5: "A Framework for Analysis of Ethnopolitical Mobilization and Conflict”’. Ethnic Conflict in World Politics. 2nd ed. Dilemmas in world politics. Boulder, Colo: Westview, 2004. Web. <http://uea.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=746862>.
Hartzell, Caroline A., and Matthew Hoddie. ‘The Art of the Possible: Power Sharing and Post—Civil War Democracy’. World Politics 67.01 (2015): 37–71. Web.
Haspeslagh, Sophie. ‘"Listing Terrorists”: The Impact of Proscription on Third-Party Efforts to Engage Armed Groups in Peace Processes – a Practitioner’s Perspective’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 6.1 (2013): 189–208. Web.
Heathershaw, John. ‘Towards Better Theories of Peacebuilding: Beyond the Liberal Peace Debate’. Peacebuilding 1.2 (2013): 275–282. Web.
Henshaw, Alexis Leanna. ‘Where Women Rebel’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 18.1 (2016): 39–60. Web.
Herman, Edward S., and Noam Chomsky. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon, 2002. Print.
Hilhorst, Dorothea, and Bram J. Jansen. ‘Humanitarian Space as Arena: A Perspective on the Everyday Politics of Aid’. Development and Change 41.6 (2010): 1117–1139. Web.
Hirblinger, Andreas T, and Claudia Simons. ‘The Good, the Bad, and the Powerful: Representations of the “Local” in Peacebuilding’. Security Dialogue 46.5 (2015): 422–439. Web.
Hoffman, Bruce. ‘Rethinking Terrorism and Counterterrorism Since 9/11’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 25.5 (2002): 303–316. Web.
Horst, Cindy, and Anab Ibrahim Nur. ‘Governing Mobility through Humanitarianism in Somalia: Compromising Protection for the Sake of Return’. Development and Change 47.3 (2016): 542–562. Web.
Hoskins, Andrew, and Ben O’Loughlin. War and Media: The Emergence of Diffused War. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2010. Web. <http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1180914>.
Hülsse, Rainer, and Alexander Spencer. ‘The Metaphor of Terror: Terrorism Studies and the Constructivist Turn’. Security Dialogue 39.6 (2008): 571–592. Web.
Humphreys, Macartan, and Jeremy M. Weinstein. ‘Who Fights? The Determinants of Participation in Civil War’. American Journal of Political Science 52.2 (2008): 436–455. Web.
Jackson, Richard. ‘Language, Policy and the Construction of a Torture Culture in the War on Terrorism’. Review of International Studies 33.03 (2007): n. pag. Web.
---. ‘The Ghosts of State Terror: Knowledge, Politics and Terrorism Studies’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 1.3 (2008): 377–392. Web.
---. ‘Unknown Knowns: The Subjugated Knowledge of Terrorism Studies’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 5.1 (2012): 11–29. Web.
---. Writing the War on Terrorism: Language, Politics, and Counter-Terrorism. New approaches to conflict analysis. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005. Print.
Jackson, Richard, Eamonn Murphy, and Scott Poynting. Contemporary State Terrorism: Theory and Practice. London: Routledge, 2010. Web. <https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=289870&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live>.
Jackson, Richard, and Daniela Pisoiu, eds. Contemporary Debates on Terrorism. Second edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018. Web. <http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=957671>.
---, eds. Contemporary Debates on Terrorism. Second edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018. Web. <http://uea.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=957671>.
James D. Fearon , David D. Laitin. ‘Violence and the Social Construction of Ethnic Identity’. International Organization 54.4 (2000): 845–877. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2601384?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Jarvis, Lee, and Michael Lister. ‘State Terrorism Research and Critical Terrorism Studies: An Assessment’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 7.1 (2014): 43–61. Web.
Jolien Tegenbos, and Koen Vlassenroot. ‘Going Home? A Systematic Review of the Literature on Displacement, Return and Cycles of Violence’. 2018. Web. <http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/89151/1/Vlassenroot_Going%20Home.pdf>.
José Ciro Martínez, and Brent Eng. ‘The Unintended Consequences of Emergency Food Aid: Neutrality, Sovereignty and Politics in the Syrian Civil War, 2012-15’. International Affairs (2016): n. pag. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=112194023&site=ehost-live>.
Kaiser, Tania. ‘Dispersal, Division and Diversification: Durable Solutions and Sudanese Refugees in Uganda’. Journal of Eastern African Studies 4.1 (2010): 44–60. Web.
Karen Ballentine, and Heiko Nitzschke. ‘Beyond Greed and Grievance: Policy Lessons from Studies in the Political Economy of Armed Conflict’. 2003. Web. <http://www.worldpolicy.org/sites/default/files/imported/projects/arms/study/bak05_1.pdf>.
Kibreab, Gaim. ‘When Refugees Come Home: The Relationship Between Stayees and Returnees in Post-Conflict Eritrea’. Journal of Contemporary African Studies 20.1 (2002): 53–80. Web.
Lake, David A., and Donald S. Rothchild. ‘Spreading Fear: The Genesis of Transnational Ethnic Conflict [in] The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation’. The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1998. Print.
Lewis, J. ‘Television, Public Opinion and the War in Iraq: The Case of Britain’. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 16.3 (2004): 295–310. Web.
Livingston, Steven, and Todd Eachus. ‘Humanitarian Crises and US Foreign Policy: Somalia and the CNN Effect Reconsidered’. Political Communication 12.4 (1995): n. pag. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=f9420d0c-f854-476b-9899-8718b3a43135%40sessionmgr4003&vid=1&hid=4114>.
Lupu, Noam, and Leonid Peisakhin. ‘The Legacy of Political Violence across Generations’. American Journal of Political Science 61.4 (2017): 836–851. Web.
Mac Ginty, Roger. ‘Warlords and the Liberal Peace: State-Building in Afghanistan’. Conflict, Security & Development 10.4 (2010): 577–598. Web.
MacKenzie, Megan. ‘Securitization and Desecuritization: Female Soldiers and the Reconstruction of Women in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone’. Security Studies 18.2 (2009): 241–261. Web.
Marc Lavergne, and Fabrice Weissman. ‘Chapter “Sudan: Who Benefits from Humanitarian Aid?” In In the Shadow of “Just Wars”: Violence, Politics and Humanitarian Action’. In the Shadow of ‘Just Wars’: Violence, Politics and Humanitarian Action. London: Hurst in association with Médecins Sans Frontières, 2004. Print.
Mark Sedgwick. ‘Al-Qaeda and the Nature of Religious Terrorism’. (2004): n. pag. Web. <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09546550590906098?needAccess=true>.
Martha Crenshaw. ‘The Causes of Terrorism’. Comparative Politics 13.4 (1981): 379–399. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/421717?origin=crossref&&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Max Abrahms. ‘Why Terrorism Does Not Work’. International Security 31.2 (2006): 42–78. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4137516?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
McLeod, Laura. ‘A Feminist Approach to Hybridity: Understanding Local and International Interactions in Producing Post-Conflict Gender Security’. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 9.1 (2015): 48–69. Web.
Mermin, Jonathan. ‘Television News and American Intervention in Somalia: The Myth of a Media-Driven Foreign Policy’. Political Science Quarterly 112.3 (1997): n. pag. Web.
Metta Spencer. ‘New Wars and Old: An Interview with Mary Kaldor’. 31.4 (2015): n. pag. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=110075310&site=ehost-live>.
Miller, David. Tell Me Lies: Propaganda and Media Distortion in the Attack on Iraq. London: Pluto, 2004. Web. <http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/ebookviewer/ebook/bmxlYmtfXzE2ODAwMF9fQU41?sid=5727aebc-2a08-45ec-824b-35022702611d@sessionmgr4001&vid=1&hid=4110&format=EB>.
Miller, David, and Tom Mills. ‘The Terror Experts and the Mainstream Media: The Expert Nexus and Its Dominance in the News Media’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 2.3 (2009): 414–437. Web.
Milner, James. ‘Introduction: Understanding Global Refugee Policy’. Journal of Refugee Studies 27.4 (2014): 477–494. Web.
Milner, James, and Gil Loescher. ‘Responding to Protracted Refugee Situations: Lessons from a Decade of Discussion’. 2011. Web. <https://www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/files/files-1/pb6-responding-protracted-refugee-situations-2011.pdf>.
Monty G. Marshall, and Gabrielle Elzinga-Marshall. ‘Global Report 2017: Conflict, Governance, and State Fragility’. 2017. Web. <http://www.systemicpeace.org/vlibrary/GlobalReport2017.pdf>.
Murray, Craig et al. ‘Reporting Dissent in Wartime: British Press, the Anti-War Movement and the 2003 Iraq War’. European Journal of Communication (2008): n. pag. Web.
Narang, Neil. ‘Assisting Uncertainty: How Humanitarian Aid Can Inadvertently Prolong Civil War’. International Studies Quarterly 59.1 (2015): 184–195. Web.
---. ‘Humanitarian Assistance and the Duration of Peace after Civil War’. The Journal of Politics 76.2 (2014): n. pag. Web. <https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.1017.S0022381613001382&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
Narang, Neil, and Jessica A. Stanton. ‘A Strategic Logic of Attacking Aid Workers: Evidence from Violence in Afghanistan’. International Studies Quarterly 61.1 (2017): 38–51. Web.
Neil Cooper, Mandy Turner, and Michael Pugh. ‘The End of History and the Last Liberal Peacebuilder: A Reply to Roland Paris’. (2011): n. pag. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www-cambridge-org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0260210511000143>.
Noam Chomsky. Pirates and Emperors, Old and New: International Terrorism in the Real World. 2nd ed. Pluto Press, 2016. Web. <http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=4503202>.
Norris, Pippa, Montague Kern, and Marion R. Just. Framing Terrorism: The News Media, the Government, and the Public. New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 2003. Web. <http://www.uea.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron?target=patron&extendedid=P_200836_0&>.
Pankhurst, Donna. ‘The “Sex War” and Other Wars: Towards a Feminist Approach to Peace Building’. Development in Practice 13.2–3 (2003): 154–177. Web.
Paris, Roland. ‘Saving Liberal Peacebuilding’. Review of International Studies 36.2 (2010): 337–365. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=7589584&jid=RIS&volumeId=36&issueId=02&aid=7589576>.
Paris, Roland, and Timothy D. Sisk. The Dilemmas of Statebuilding: Confronting the Contradictions of Postwar Peace Operations. Security and governance series. Abingdon: Routledge, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=401864>.
Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler. ‘Greed and Grievance in Civil War’. Oxford Economic Papers 56.4 (2004): 563–595. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3488799?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Paul Collier, Anke Hoeffler and Dominic Rohner. ‘Beyond Greed and Grievance: Feasibility and Civil War’. 61.1 (2009): 1–27. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25167719>.
Philip Seib. ‘Hegemonic No More: Western Media, the Rise of Al-Jazeera, and the Influence of Diverse Voices’. International Studies Review 7.4 (2005): 601–615. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3699677?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Polo, Sara MT, and Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. ‘Twisting Arms and Sending Messages’. Journal of Peace Research 53.6 (2016): 815–829. Web.
Poynting, Scott, and David Whyte, eds. Counter-Terrorism and State Political Violence: The ‘war on Terror’ as Terror. London: Routledge, 2013. Print.
Robert A. Pape. ‘The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism’. The American Political Science Review 97.3 (2003): 343–361. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3117613?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Roberts, Adam. ‘Terrorism Research: Past, Present, and Future’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 38.1 (2015): 62–74. Web.
Robinson, Piers. The CNN Effect: The Myth of News, Foreign Policy, and Intervention. London: Routledge, 2002. Web. <http://www.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=10716&entityid=https://login.uea.ac.uk/entity>.
Rocha Menocal, Alina. ‘State Building for Peace: A New Paradigm for International Engagement in Post-Conflict Fragile States?’ Third World Quarterly 32.10 (2011): 1715–1736. Web.
Roger Mac Ginty, and Oliver P. Richmond. ‘The Local Turn in Peace Building: A Critical Agenda for Peace.’ Third World Quarterly (2013): n. pag. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=88395967&site=ehost-live>.
Ryan, Michael, and Les Switzer. ‘Propaganda and the Subversion of Objectivity: Media Coverage of the War on Terrorism in Iraq’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 2.1 (2009): 45–64. Web.
Sabine Kurtenbach. ‘Why Is Liberal Peacebuilding so Difficult? Some Lessons from Central America’. Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe / European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies. 88 (2010): 95–110. Print.
Sabir, Rizwaan. ‘Blurred Lines and False Dichotomies: Integrating Counterinsurgency into the UK’s Domestic “War on Terror”’. Critical Social Policy 37.2 (2017): 202–224. Web.
Said, Edward W. ‘The Essential Terrorist | The Nation’. N.p., 1986. Web. <http://www.thenation.com/article/essential-terrorist/>.
Sambanis, N. ‘What Is Civil War?: Conceptual and Empirical Complexities of an Operational Definition’. Journal of Conflict Resolution 48.6 (2004): 814–858. Web.
Sambanis, Nicholas. ‘Chapter “Terrorism and Civil War” of Terrorism, Economic Development, and Political Openness’. Terrorism, Economic Development, and Political Openness. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Web. <http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=335091>.
Sandler, Todd, and Walter Enders. ‘Chapter Economic Consequences of Terrorism in Developed and Developing Countries: An Overview"’. Terrorism, Economic Development, and Political Openness. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=335091>.
Sarah Kenyon Lischer. ‘Collateral Damage: Humanitarian Assistance as a Cause of Conflict’. International Security 28.1 (2003): 79–109. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4137576?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Scherrer, Christian P. ‘Towards a Comprehensive Analysis of Ethnicity and Mass Violence: Types, Dynamics, Characteristics and Trends [in] Ethnicity and Intra-State Conflict’. Ethnicity and Intra-State Conflict. Ed. Håkan Wiberg and Christian P. Scherrer. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 1999. Print.
Schneider, Gerald, Lilli Banholzer, and Laura Albarracin. ‘Ordered Rape: A Principal-Agent Analysis of Wartime Sexual Violence in the DR Congo’. Violence Against Women 21.11 (2015): 1341–1363. Web.
Sharlach, Lisa. ‘Gender and Genocide in Rwanda: Women as Agents and Objects of Genocide’. Journal of Genocide Research 1.3 (1999): 387–399. Web.
Siroky, David, and Michael Hechter. ‘Ethnicity, Class, and Civil War: The Role of Hierarchy, Segmentation, and Cross-Cutting Cleavages’. Civil Wars 18.1 (2016): 91–107. Web.
Skjelsbaek, Inger. ‘Sexual Violence and War’: European Journal of International Relations 7.2 (2001): 211–237. Web.
Solangon, Sarah, and Preeti Patel. ‘Sexual Violence against Men in Countries Affected by Armed Conflict’. Conflict, Security & Development 12.4 (2012): 417–442. Web.
Stathis N. Kalyvas and Matthew Adam Kocher. ‘How “Free” Is Free Riding in Civil Wars? Violence, Insurgency, and the Collective Action Problem’. World Politics 59.2 (2007): 177–216. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40060186?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Stewart, Frances. ‘Chapter “Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict” in Elgar Handbook of Civil War and Fragile States’. Elgar Handbook of Civil War and Fragile States. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1094143>.
Terry, Fiona. Condemned to Repeat?: The Paradox of Humanitarian Action. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=3138467>.
Thania Paffenholz. ‘Unpacking the Local Turn in Peacebuilding: A Critical Assessment towards an Agenda for Future Research’. Third World Quarterly (2015): n. pag. Print.
The World Bank. ‘Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy.’ Oxford University Press, 2003. Web. <https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/13938/567930PUB0brea10Box353739B01PUBLIC1.pdf?sequence=1>.
Theidon, Kimberly. ‘Justice in Transition’. Journal of Conflict Resolution 50.3 (2006): 433–457. Web.
Theuerkauf, Ulrike G. ‘Institutional Design and Ethnic Violence: Do Grievances Help to Explain Ethnopolitical Instability?’ Civil Wars 12.1–2 (2010): 117–139. Web.
Thomas, Jakana. ‘Rewarding Bad Behavior: How Governments Respond to Terrorism in Civil War’. American Journal of Political Science 58.4 (2014): 804–818. Web.
Thomas, Jakana L., and Kanisha D. Bond. ‘Women’s Participation in Violent Political Organizations’. American Political Science Review 109.03 (2015): 488–506. Web.
Thomas Plümper and Eric Neumayer. ‘The Unequal Burden of War: The Effect of Armed Conflict on the Gender Gap in Life Expectancy’. 60.3 (2006): 723–754. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/3877825?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Thompson, Andrew. ‘Humanitarian Principles Put to the Test: Challenges to Humanitarian Action during Decolonization’. International Review of the Red Cross 97.897–898 (2015): 45–76. Web.
Thussu, Daya Kishan, and Des Freedman. War and the Media: Reporting Conflict 24/7. London: Sage, 2003. Web. <http://www.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=36876&entityid=https://login.uea.ac.uk/entity>.
Toby Dodge. ‘Intervention and Dreams of Exogenous Statebuilding: The Application of Liberal Peacebuilding in Afghanistan and Iraq’. (2013): n. pag. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www-cambridge-org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/3363589CAF1F48BB6EF386DA9E712BAD/S0260210513000272a.pdf/intervention-and-dreams-of-exogenous-statebuilding-the-application-of-liberal-peacebuilding-in-afghanistan-and-iraq.pdf>.
UN High Commissioner for Refugees. ‘Policy on Alternatives to Camps’. N.p., 2014. Web. <https://cms.emergency.unhcr.org/documents/11982/45535/UNHCR+-+Policy+on+alternatives+to+camps/005c0217-7d1e-47c9-865a-c0098cfdda62>.
Varshney, Ashutosh. ‘“Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict” [in] The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics’. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. The Oxford handbooks of political science. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Web. <https://www-oxfordhandbooks-com.uea.idm.oclc.org/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566020.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199566020>.
Virgil Hawkins. ‘Media Selectivity and the Other Side of the CNN Effect: The Consequences of Not Paying Attention to Conflict’. Media, War & Conflict (2011): n. pag. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://journals-sagepub-com/doi/abs/10.1177/1750635210396126>.
W. Lance Bennett, Regina G. Lawrence, and Steven Livingston. ‘None Dare Call It Torture: Indexing and the Limits of Press Independence in the Abu Ghraib Scandal’. Journal of Communication (2006): n. pag. Web. <https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://doi-org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00296.x>.
Walter, Barbara F. ‘The New New Civil Wars’. Annual Review of Political Science 20 (2017): n. pag. Print.
Webel, Charles P., and Johan Galtung. ‘Chapter “Introduction: Peace by Peaceful Conflict Transformation – the TRANSCEND Approach” in Handbook of Peace and Conflict Studies’. Handbook of Peace and Conflict Studies. Abingdon: Routledge, 2007. Web. <https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203089163-3/introduction-johan-galtung?context=ubx&refId=fd5397d7-fc47-4198-8be1-020bf25fb895>.
Weiss, Thomas G. ‘Principles, Politics, and Humanitarian Action’. Ethics & International Affairs 13 (1999): 1–22. Web. <https://www-cambridge-org.uea.idm.oclc.org/core/journals/ethics-and-international-affairs/article/principles-politics-and-humanitarian-action/ECCC3C62264ACB51400D72D20A6AB383>.
Werker, Eric. ‘Refugee Camp Economies’. Journal of Refugee Studies 20.3 (2007): 461–480. Web.
Westra, Laura. Faces of State Terrorism. Leiden: BRILL, 2012. Web. <https://search-ebscohost-com.uea.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=nlebk&AN=460911&site=eds-live&scope=site>.
Wolff, Stefan. ‘Chapter 1: “The Human Dimension: Facts, Figures, and Stories of Ethnic Conflict” of Ethnic Conflict: A Global Perspective’. Ethnic Conflict: A Global Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=156791&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live&scope=site>.
Wood, Elisabeth Jean. ‘Armed Groups and Sexual Violence: When Is Wartime Rape Rare?’ Politics & Society 37.1 (2009): 131–161. Web.
---. ‘Conflict-Related Sexual Violence and the Policy Implications of Recent Research’. International Review of the Red Cross 96.894 (2014): 457–478. Web.
Wood, Reed M., and Emily Molfino. ‘Aiding Victims, Abetting Violence: The Influence of Humanitarian Aid on Violence Patterns During Civil Conflict’. Journal of Global Security Studies 1.3 (2016): 186–203. Web.
Yassin-Kassab, Robin, and Leila Al-Shami. Burning Country: Syrians in Revolution and War. London: Pluto Press, 2016. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=4396445>.
Zetter, Roger. ‘More Labels, Fewer Refugees: Remaking the Refugee Label in an Era of Globalization’. Journal of Refugee Studies 20.2 (2007): 172–192. Web.
