[1]
The World Bank, ‘Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy.’, 2003. [Online]. Available: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/13938/567930PUB0brea10Box353739B01PUBLIC1.pdf?sequence=1
[2]
DeRouen, ‘Chapter 1 : Introduction’, in An Introduction to Civil Wars, CQ Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/reader.action?docID=1994433&ppg=16
[3]
Monty G. Marshall and Gabrielle Elzinga-Marshall, ‘Global Report 2017: Conflict, Governance, and State Fragility’. 2017 [Online]. Available: http://www.systemicpeace.org/vlibrary/GlobalReport2017.pdf
[4]
Thomas Plümper and Eric Neumayer, ‘The Unequal Burden of War: The Effect of Armed Conflict on the Gender Gap in Life Expectancy’, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 723–754, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3877825?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[5]
T. R. Gurr, Peoples versus States: Minorities at Risk in the New Century. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2000.
[6]
Metta Spencer, ‘New Wars and Old: An Interview with Mary Kaldor’, vol. 31, no. 4, 2015 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=110075310&site=ehost-live
[7]
B. F. Walter, ‘The New New Civil Wars’, Annual Review of Political Science, vol. 20, 2017.
[8]
S. Wolff, ‘Chapter 1: “The Human Dimension: Facts, Figures, and Stories of Ethnic Conflict” of Ethnic Conflict: A Global Perspective’, in Ethnic conflict: a global perspective, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=156791&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live&scope=site
[9]
N. Lupu and L. Peisakhin, ‘The Legacy of Political Violence across Generations’, American Journal of Political Science, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 836–851, 2017, doi: 10.1111/ajps.12327.
[10]
C. P. Scherrer, ‘Towards a Comprehensive Analysis of Ethnicity and Mass Violence: Types, Dynamics, Characteristics and Trends [in] Ethnicity and intra-state conflict’, in Ethnicity and intra-state conflict, H. Wiberg and C. P. Scherrer, Eds. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 1999.
[11]
N. Sambanis, ‘What Is Civil War?: Conceptual and Empirical Complexities of an Operational Definition’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 814–858, 2004, doi: 10.1177/0022002704269355.
[12]
M. J. Boyle, ‘Progress and Pitfalls in the Study of Political Violence’, Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 527–543, 2012, doi: 10.1080/09546553.2012.700608.
[13]
D. A. Lake and D. S. Rothchild, ‘Spreading fear: the genesis of transnational ethnic conflict [in] The international spread of ethnic conflict: fear, diffusion, and escalation’, in The international spread of ethnic conflict: fear, diffusion, and escalation, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1998.
[14]
J. Demmers, ‘Chapter 1 “Identity, Boundaries and Violence”’, in Theories of violent conflict: an introduction, vol. [Contemporary security studies], London: Routledge, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=987891
[15]
B. Harff and T. R. Gurr, ‘Chapter 5:  "A Framework for Analysis of Ethnopolitical Mobilization and Conflict”’, in Ethnic conflict in world politics, 2nd ed., vol. Dilemmas in world politics, Boulder, Colo: Westview, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://uea.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=746862
[16]
Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler, ‘Greed and Grievance in Civil War’, Oxford Economic Papers, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 563–595, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3488799?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[17]
A. Varshney, ‘“Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict” [in] The Oxford handbook of comparative politics’, in The Oxford handbook of comparative politics, vol. The Oxford handbooks of political science, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://www-oxfordhandbooks-com.uea.idm.oclc.org/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566020.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199566020
[18]
James D. Fearon                        ,                    David D. Laitin, ‘Violence and the Social Construction of Ethnic Identity’, International Organization, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 845–877, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2601384?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[19]
T. R. Gurr, ‘Chapter 3: “The Etiology of Ethnopolitical Conflict” of Peoples versus States: Minorities at Risk in the New Century’, in Peoples versus states, U.S. Inst. of Peace Press, 2000.
[20]
M. Berdal, ‘Beyond Greed and Grievance?– And Not Too Soon …’, Review of International Studies, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 687–698, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=2&sid=4f657b08-e7ab-42d9-bd38-7d64c84402e4%40sessionmgr103&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=7766625&db=eoah
[21]
Paul Collier, Anke Hoeffler and Dominic Rohner, ‘Beyond Greed and Grievance: Feasibility and Civil War’, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 1–27, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25167719
[22]
U. G. Theuerkauf, ‘Institutional Design and Ethnic Violence: Do Grievances Help to Explain Ethnopolitical Instability?’, Civil Wars, vol. 12, no. 1–2, pp. 117–139, 2010, doi: 10.1080/13698249.2010.486121.
[23]
David Keen, ‘Greed and Grievance in Civil War’, International Affairs, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=77510113&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live
[24]
F. Stewart, ‘Chapter “Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict” in Elgar handbook of civil war and fragile states’, in Elgar handbook of civil war and fragile states, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1094143
[25]
Buhaug et al., ‘Square Pegs in Round Holes: Inequalities, Grievances, and Civil War’, International Studies Quarterly, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=96408429&site=ehost-live
[26]
E. K. Denny and B. F. Walter, ‘Ethnicity and Civil War’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 199–212, 2014, doi: 10.1177/0022343313512853.
[27]
D. Siroky and M. Hechter, ‘Ethnicity, Class, and Civil War: The Role of Hierarchy, Segmentation, and Cross-Cutting Cleavages’, Civil Wars, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 91–107, 2016, doi: 10.1080/13698249.2016.1145178.
[28]
V. P. Gagnon, ‘Serbia’s Road to War’, Journal of Democracy, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 117–131, 1994, doi: 10.1353/jod.1994.0024.
[29]
Karen Ballentine and Heiko Nitzschke, ‘Beyond Greed and Grievance: Policy Lessons from Studies in the Political Economy of Armed Conflict’. 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www.worldpolicy.org/sites/default/files/imported/projects/arms/study/bak05_1.pdf
[30]
Edward Aspinall, ‘The Construction of Grievance: Natural Resources and Identity in a Separatist Conflict’, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 950–972, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27638587?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[31]
A. de Waal, ‘When Kleptocracy Becomes Insolvent: Brute Causes of the Civil War in South Sudan’, African Affairs, vol. 113, no. 452, pp. 347–369, 2014, doi: 10.1093/afraf/adu028.
[32]
M. Humphreys and J. M. Weinstein, ‘Who Fights? The Determinants of Participation in Civil War’, American Journal of Political Science, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 436–455, 2008, doi: 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00322.x.
[33]
Stathis N. Kalyvas and Matthew Adam Kocher, ‘How “Free” Is Free Riding in Civil Wars? Violence, Insurgency, and the Collective Action Problem’, World Politics, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 177–216, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40060186?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[34]
Martha Crenshaw, ‘The Causes of Terrorism’, Comparative Politics, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 379–399, 1981 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/421717?origin=crossref&&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[35]
Andrew H. Kydd and Barbara F. Walter, ‘The Strategies of Terrorism’, International Security, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 49–80, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4137539?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[36]
Max Abrahms, ‘Why Terrorism Does Not Work’, International Security, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 42–78, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4137516?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[37]
Robert A. Pape, ‘The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism’, The American Political Science Review, vol. 97, no. 3, pp. 343–361, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3117613?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[38]
N. Sambanis, ‘Chapter “Terrorism and Civil War” of Terrorism, Economic Development, and Political Openness’, in Terrorism, economic development, and political openness, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=335091
[39]
A. Roberts, ‘Terrorism Research: Past, Present, and Future’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 62–74, 2015, doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2014.976011.
[40]
J. Goodwin, ‘A Theory of Categorical Terrorism’, Social Forces, vol. 84, no. 4, pp. 2027–2046, 2006, doi: 10.1353/sof.2006.0090.
[41]
Edward Newman, ‘Exploring the "Root Causes” of Terrorism’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=22897495&site=ehost-live
[42]
David A. Lake, ‘Rational Extremism: Understanding Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century’, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://quote.ucsd.edu/lake/files/2014/06/Rational-Extremism.pdf
[43]
S. M. Polo and K. S. Gleditsch, ‘Twisting Arms and Sending Messages’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 815–829, 2016, doi: 10.1177/0022343316667999.
[44]
M. Abrahms, ‘The Political Effectiveness of Terrorism Revisited’, Comparative Political Studies, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 366–393, 2012, doi: 10.1177/0010414011433104.
[45]
E. Chenoweth, ‘Terrorism and Democracy’, Annual Review of Political Science, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 355–378, 2013, doi: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-032211-221825.
[46]
J. Thomas, ‘Rewarding Bad Behavior: How Governments Respond to Terrorism in Civil War’, American Journal of Political Science, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 804–818, 2014, doi: 10.1111/ajps.12113.
[47]
V. P. Fortna, ‘Do Terrorists Win? Rebels’ Use of Terrorism and Civil War Outcomes’, International Organization, vol. 69, no. 3, 2015, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0020818315000089. [Online]. Available: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=9841814&jid=INO&volumeId=69&issueId=03&aid=9841809&bodyId=&membershipNumber=&societyETOCSession=
[48]
Audrey Kurth Cronin, ‘ISIS Is Not a Terrorist Group’, 2015 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=100961105&site=ehost-live
[49]
T. Sandler and W. Enders, ‘Chapter Economic Consequences of Terrorism in Developed and Developing Countries: An Overview"’, in Terrorism, Economic Development, and Political Openness, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=335091
[50]
R. Blakeley, ‘Bringing the state back into terrorism studies’, European Political Science, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 228–235, 2007, doi: 10.1057/palgrave.eps.2210139.
[51]
R. Jackson, E. Murphy, and S. Poynting, Contemporary state terrorism: theory and practice. London: Routledge, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=289870&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live
[52]
R. Jackson and D. Pisoiu, Eds., Contemporary debates on terrorism, Second edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018 [Online]. Available: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=957671
[53]
A. Afxentiou, ‘A history of drones: moral(e) bombing and state terrorism’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 301–320, May 2018, doi: 10.1080/17539153.2018.1456719.
[54]
R. Blakeley, State terrorism and neoliberalism: the North in the South. Abingdon: Routledge, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=425474
[55]
R. Blakeley, ‘Drones, state terrorism and international law’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 321–341, May 2018, doi: 10.1080/17539153.2018.1456722.
[56]
R. Blakeley and S. Raphael, ‘British torture in the “war on terror”’, European Journal of International Relations, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 243–266, Jun. 2017, doi: 10.1177/1354066116653455.
[57]
M. J. Boyle, ‘Progress and Pitfalls in the Study of Political Violence’, Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 527–543, Sep. 2012, doi: 10.1080/09546553.2012.700608.
[58]
N. Chomsky, ‘International Terrorism: Image and Reality’, 1991. [Online]. Available: https://chomsky.info/199112__02/
[59]
H. Dexter, ‘Terrorism and violence: another violence is possible?’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 121–137, Apr. 2012, doi: 10.1080/17539153.2012.659920.
[60]
V. Erlenbusch, ‘How (not) to study terrorism’, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 470–491, Jul. 2014, doi: 10.1080/13698230.2013.767040.
[61]
A. George, Western state terrorism. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991.
[62]
R. Jackson, ‘The ghosts of state terror: knowledge, politics and terrorism studies’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 377–392, Dec. 2008, doi: 10.1080/17539150802515046.
[63]
R. Jackson, ‘Unknown knowns: the subjugated knowledge of terrorism studies’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 11–29, Apr. 2012, doi: 10.1080/17539153.2012.659907.
[64]
L. Jarvis and M. Lister, ‘State terrorism research and critical terrorism studies: an assessment’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 43–61, Jan. 2014, doi: 10.1080/17539153.2013.877669.
[65]
S. Poynting and D. Whyte, Eds., Counter-terrorism and state political violence: the ‘war on terror’ as terror. London: Routledge, 2013.
[66]
L. Westra, Faces of State Terrorism. Leiden: BRILL, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://search-ebscohost-com.uea.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=nlebk&AN=460911&site=eds-live&scope=site
[67]
J. Burnett and D. Whyte, ‘Embedded Expertise and the New Terrorism’, Journal for Crime, Conflict and the Media, vol. 1, no. 4, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/IMG/pdf/expertise_terrorisme.pdf
[68]
R. Jackson, ‘Language, Policy and the Construction of a Torture Culture in the War on Terrorism’, Review of International Studies, vol. 33, no. 03, 2007, doi: 10.1017/S0260210507007553.
[69]
S. M. FRIIS, ‘“Beyond anything we have ever seen”: beheading videos and the visibility of violence in the war against ISIS’, International Affairs, vol. 91, no. 4, pp. 725–746, Jul. 2015, doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.12341.
[70]
J. Ahmad, ‘A shifting enemy: analysing the BBC’s representations of "al-Qaeda” in the aftermath of the September 11                              2001 attacks’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 433–454, Sep. 2016, doi: 10.1080/17539153.2016.1213049.
[71]
J. Beinin, ‘Is Terrorism a Useful Term in Understanding the Middle East and the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict?’, Radical History Review, vol. 2003, no. 85, pp. 12–23, 2003, doi: 10.1215/01636545-2003-85-12.
[72]
J. Burke, Al-Qaeda: the true story of radical Islam, 3rd ed. London: Penguin Books, 2007.
[73]
Noam Chomsky, Pirates and Emperors, Old and New: International Terrorism in the Real World, 2nd ed. Pluto Press, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=4503202
[74]
S. Cottle, ‘Chapter 8: “From ‘Terrorism’ to the ‘Global War on Terror’: The Media Politics of Outrage”’, in Mediatized conflict: developments in media and conflict studies, Maidenhead, Berkshire, England: Open University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=287846
[75]
D. Freedman and D. K. Thussu, Media and terrorism: global perspectives. London: SAGE, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=699710&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live
[76]
F. A. Gerges, The Rise and Fall of Al-Qaeda. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=746688
[77]
F. A. Gerges, The rise and fall of Al-Qaeda. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=746688
[78]
F. A. Gerges, ‘ISIS and the Third Wave of Jihadism’, Current History, vol. 113, no. 767, pp. 339–343, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://currenthistory.com/Gerges_Current_History.pdf
[79]
F. A. Gerges, ISIS: a history. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=4429091
[80]
J. Gerhards and M. S. Schafer, ‘International Terrorism, Domestic Coverage? How Terrorist Attacks Are Presented in the News of CNN, Al Jazeera, the BBC, and ARD’, International Communication Gazette, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 3–26, 2014, doi: 10.1177/1748048513504158.
[81]
D. Gregory, The Colonial Present: Afghanistan, Palestine, Iraq. Blackwell, 2004.
[82]
B. Hoffman, ‘Rethinking Terrorism and Counterterrorism Since 9/11’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 303–316, 2002, doi: 10.1080/105761002901223.
[83]
R. Jackson, Writing the War on Terrorism: Language, Politics, and Counter-Terrorism, vol. New approaches to conflict analysis. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005.
[84]
R. Jackson and D. Pisoiu, Eds., Contemporary debates on terrorism, Second edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018 [Online]. Available: http://uea.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=957671
[85]
S. Haspeslagh, ‘"Listing terrorists”: the impact of proscription on third-party efforts to engage armed groups in peace processes – a practitioner’s perspective’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 189–208, 2013, doi: 10.1080/17539153.2013.765706.
[86]
R. Hülsse and A. Spencer, ‘The Metaphor of Terror: Terrorism Studies and the Constructivist Turn’, Security Dialogue, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 571–592, 2008, doi: 10.1177/0967010608098210.
[87]
D. Miller and T. Mills, ‘The Terror Experts and the Mainstream Media: The Expert Nexus and Its Dominance in the News Media’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 414–437, 2009, doi: 10.1080/17539150903306113.
[88]
P. Norris, M. Kern, and M. R. Just, Framing Terrorism: The News Media, the Government, and the Public. New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www.uea.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron?target=patron&extendedid=P_200836_0&
[89]
E. W. Said, ‘The Essential Terrorist | The Nation’, 1986. [Online]. Available: http://www.thenation.com/article/essential-terrorist/
[90]
Mark Sedgwick, ‘Al-Qaeda and the Nature of Religious Terrorism’, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09546550590906098?needAccess=true
[91]
R. Sabir, ‘Blurred lines and false dichotomies: Integrating counterinsurgency into the UK’s domestic “war on terror”’, Critical Social Policy, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 202–224, May 2017, doi: 10.1177/0261018316683471.
[92]
Erin Steuter and Deborah Wills, ‘‘The Vermin Have Struck Again’: Dehumanizing the Enemy in Post 9/11 Media Representations’, Media, War & Conflict, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=60980026&site=ehost-live
[93]
R. Yassin-Kassab and L. Al-Shami, Burning country: Syrians in revolution and war. London: Pluto Press, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=4396445
[94]
S. Cottle, ‘Chapter 5: “War Journalism: Disembodied and Embedded” in Mediatized conflict: developments in media and conflict studies’, in Mediatized conflict: developments in media and conflict studies, Maidenhead, Berkshire, England: Open University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=287846
[95]
M. Ryan and L. Switzer, ‘Propaganda and the Subversion of Objectivity: Media Coverage of the War on Terrorism in Iraq’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 45–64, 2009, doi: 10.1080/17539150902752721.
[96]
J. Ahmad, ‘A Shifting Enemy: Analysing the BBC’s Representations of "al-Qaeda” in the Aftermath of the September 11th 2001 Attacks’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 433–454, 2016, doi: 10.1080/17539153.2016.1213049.
[97]
M. I. Ahmad, ‘The Magical Realism of Body Counts: How Media Credulity and Flawed Statistics Sustain a Controversial Policy’, Journalism, 2015, doi: 10.1177/1464884915593237.
[98]
B. Bahador, ‘Did the Global War on Terror end the CNN effect?’, Media, War & Conflict, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 37–54, Apr. 2011, doi: 10.1177/1750635210396123.
[99]
W. Lance Bennett, Regina G. Lawrence, and Steven Livingston, ‘None Dare Call It Torture: Indexing and the Limits of Press Independence in the Abu Ghraib Scandal’, Journal of Communication, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://doi-org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00296.x
[100]
S. L. Carruthers, The Media at War, 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=4762972
[101]
R. M. Entman, ‘Cascading Activation: Contesting the White House’s Frame After 9/11’, Political Communication, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 415–432, 2003, doi: 10.1080/10584600390244176.
[102]
R. Fisk, The Great War for Civilisation: The Conquest of the Middle East, First Vintage books edition. New York: Vintage Books, a division of Random House, Inc, 2007.
[103]
E. Gilboa, ‘Global Television News and Foreign Policy: Debating the CNN Effect’, International Studies Perspectives, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 325–341, Aug. 2005, doi: 10.1111/j.1528-3577.2005.00211.x.
[104]
E. GILBOA, ‘The CNN Effect: The Search for a Communication Theory of International Relations’, Political Communication, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 27–44, Feb. 2005, doi: 10.1080/10584600590908429.
[105]
Eytan Gilboa, Maria Gabrielsen Jumbert, Jason Miklian, and Piers Robinson, ‘Moving Media and Conflict Studies beyond the CNN Effect’, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www-cambridge-org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S026021051600005X
[106]
Daniel C. Hallin, ‘The Media, the War in Vietnam, and Political Support: A Critique of the Thesis of an Oppositional Media’, 1984 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2130432.pdf
[107]
Virgil Hawkins, ‘Media Selectivity and the Other Side of the CNN Effect: The Consequences of Not Paying Attention to Conflict’, Media, War & Conflict, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://journals-sagepub-com/doi/abs/10.1177/1750635210396126
[108]
E. S. Herman and N. Chomsky, Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon, 2002.
[109]
A. Hoskins and B. O’Loughlin, War and Media: The Emergence of Diffused War. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1180914
[110]
Deepa Kumar, ‘Media, War, and Propaganda: Strategies of Information Management During the 2003 Iraq War’, Communication & Critical/Cultural Studies, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14791420500505650
[111]
J. Lewis, ‘Television, Public Opinion and the War in Iraq: The Case of Britain’, International Journal of Public Opinion Research, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 295–310, 2004, doi: 10.1093/ijpor/edh026.
[112]
S. Livingston and T. Eachus, ‘Humanitarian Crises and US Foreign Policy: Somalia and the CNN Effect Reconsidered’, Political Communication, vol. 12, no. 4, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=f9420d0c-f854-476b-9899-8718b3a43135%40sessionmgr4003&vid=1&hid=4114
[113]
J. Mermin, ‘Television News and American Intervention in Somalia: The Myth of a Media-Driven Foreign Policy’, Political Science Quarterly, vol. 112, no. 3, Autumn 1997, doi: 10.2307/2657563.
[114]
D. Miller, Tell Me Lies: Propaganda and Media Distortion in the Attack on Iraq. London: Pluto, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/ebookviewer/ebook/bmxlYmtfXzE2ODAwMF9fQU41?sid=5727aebc-2a08-45ec-824b-35022702611d@sessionmgr4001&vid=1&hid=4110&format=EB
[115]
C. Murray, K. Parry, P. Robinson, and P. Goddard, ‘Reporting Dissent in Wartime: British Press, the Anti-War Movement and the 2003 Iraq War’, European Journal of Communication, 2008, doi: 10.1177/0267323107085836.
[116]
P. Robinson, The CNN Effect: The Myth of News, Foreign Policy, and Intervention. London: Routledge, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=10716&entityid=https://login.uea.ac.uk/entity
[117]
Philip Seib, ‘Hegemonic No More: Western Media, the Rise of Al-Jazeera, and the Influence of Diverse Voices’, International Studies Review, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 601–615, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3699677?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[118]
D. K. Thussu and D. Freedman, War and the Media: Reporting Conflict 24/7. London: Sage, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=36876&entityid=https://login.uea.ac.uk/entity
[119]
Sarah Kenyon Lischer, ‘Collateral Damage: Humanitarian Assistance as a Cause of Conflict’, International Security, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 79–109, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4137576?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[120]
N. Narang, ‘Assisting Uncertainty: How Humanitarian Aid Can Inadvertently Prolong Civil War’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 184–195, 2015, doi: 10.1111/isqu.12151.
[121]
F. K. Abiew, ‘Humanitarian Action under Fire: Reflections on the Role of NGOs in Conflict and Post-Conflict Situations’, International Peacekeeping, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 203–216, 2012, doi: 10.1080/13533312.2012.665698.
[122]
M. N. Barnett and T. G. Weiss, ‘Chapter “Humanitarianism: A Brief History of the Present” in Humanitarianism in question: politics, power, ethics’, in Humanitarianism in question: politics, power, ethics, vol. Cornell paperbacks, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=671353&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live&scope=site
[123]
T. G. Weiss, ‘Principles, Politics, and Humanitarian Action’, Ethics & International Affairs, vol. 13, pp. 1–22, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://www-cambridge-org.uea.idm.oclc.org/core/journals/ethics-and-international-affairs/article/principles-politics-and-humanitarian-action/ECCC3C62264ACB51400D72D20A6AB383
[124]
A. Bolesta, ‘International Development and Assistance: Where Politics Meets Economy’, SSRN Electronic Journal, 2004, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.895947.
[125]
A. Thompson, ‘Humanitarian Principles Put to the Test: Challenges to Humanitarian Action during Decolonization’, International Review of the Red Cross, vol. 97, no. 897–898, pp. 45–76, 2015, doi: 10.1017/S1816383115000636.
[126]
A. Donini, Larry Minear, and Peter Walker, ‘Between Cooptation and Irrelevance: Humanitarian Action after Iraq’, Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 260–272, 2004, doi: 10.1093/jrs/17.3.260.
[127]
Fiona Terry, Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action. 2002 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=3138467
[128]
Marc Lavergne and Fabrice Weissman, ‘Chapter “Sudan: Who Benefits from Humanitarian Aid?” in In the shadow of “just wars”: violence, politics and humanitarian action’, in In the shadow of ‘just wars’: violence, politics and humanitarian action, London: Hurst in association with Médecins Sans Frontières, 2004.
[129]
D. Dijkzeul and D. Hilhorsof, ‘Chapter “Instrumentalisation of Aid in Humanitarian Crises: Obstacle or Precondition for Cooperation?” of  Humanitarianism and Challenges of Cooperation’, in Humanitarianism and Challenges of Cooperation, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781317332213
[130]
R. M. Wood and E. Molfino, ‘Aiding Victims, Abetting Violence: The Influence of Humanitarian Aid on Violence Patterns During Civil Conflict’, Journal of Global Security Studies, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 186–203, 2016, doi: 10.1093/jogss/ogw007.
[131]
S.-W. Choi and I. Salehyan, ‘No Good Deed Goes Unpunished: Refugees, Humanitarian Aid, and Terrorism’, Conflict Management and Peace Science, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 53–75, 2013, doi: 10.1177/0738894212456951.
[132]
José Ciro Martínez and Brent Eng, ‘The Unintended Consequences of Emergency Food Aid: Neutrality, Sovereignty and Politics in the Syrian Civil War, 2012-15’, International Affairs, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=112194023&site=ehost-live
[133]
N. Narang, ‘Humanitarian Assistance and the Duration of Peace after Civil War’, The Journal of Politics, vol. 76, no. 2, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.1017.S0022381613001382&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=eds-live&scope=site
[134]
N. Narang and J. A. Stanton, ‘A Strategic Logic of Attacking Aid Workers: Evidence from Violence in Afghanistan’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 38–51, 2017, doi: 10.1093/isq/sqw053.
[135]
A. Betts, ‘The Normative Terrain of the Global Refugee Regime’, Ethics & International Affairs, vol. 29, no. 04, pp. 363–375, 2015, doi: 10.1017/S0892679415000350.
[136]
R. Andersson, ‘Europe’s Failed “Fight” against Irregular Migration: Ethnographic Notes on a Counterproductive Industry’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 1055–1075, 2016, doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2016.1139446.
[137]
A. Branch, ‘Humanitarianism, Violence, and the Camp in Northern Uganda’, Civil Wars, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 477–501, 2009, doi: 10.1080/13698240903403857.
[138]
T. Kaiser, ‘Dispersal, Division and Diversification: Durable Solutions and Sudanese Refugees in Uganda’, Journal of Eastern African Studies, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 44–60, 2010, doi: 10.1080/17531050903550116.
[139]
K. Theidon, ‘Justice in Transition’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 433–457, 2006, doi: 10.1177/0022002706286954.
[140]
J. Milner, ‘Introduction: Understanding Global Refugee Policy’, Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 477–494, 2014, doi: 10.1093/jrs/feu032.
[141]
M. Barutciski, ‘Tensions Between the refugee concept and the IDP debate’. 1998 [Online]. Available: https://www.fmreview.org/sites/fmr/files/FMRdownloads/en/fmr-3/barutciski.pdf
[142]
R. Zetter, ‘More Labels, Fewer Refugees: Remaking the Refugee Label in an Era of Globalization’, Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 172–192, 2007, doi: 10.1093/jrs/fem011.
[143]
A. Betts, ‘Survival Migration: A New Protection Framework |’, 2010. [Online]. Available: http://journals.rienner.com/doi/abs/10.5555/ggov.2010.16.3.361
[144]
F. Terry, Condemned to Repeat?: The Paradox of Humanitarian Action. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=3138467
[145]
J. Milner and G. Loescher, ‘Responding to Protracted Refugee Situations: Lessons from a Decade of Discussion’. 2011 [Online]. Available: https://www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/files/files-1/pb6-responding-protracted-refugee-situations-2011.pdf
[146]
P. Cuttitta, ‘Repoliticization Through Search and Rescue? Humanitarian NGOs and Migration Management in the Central Mediterranean’, Geopolitics, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 632–660, 2018, doi: 10.1080/14650045.2017.1344834.
[147]
T. Davies, A. Isakjee, and S. Dhesi, ‘Violent Inaction: The Necropolitical Experience of Refugees in Europe’, Antipode, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 1263–1284, 2017, doi: 10.1111/anti.12325.
[148]
M. Agier, Managing the Undesirables: Refugee Camps and Humanitarian Government. Cambridge: Polity, 2011.
[149]
E. Werker, ‘Refugee Camp Economies’, Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 461–480, 2007, doi: 10.1093/jrs/fem001.
[150]
D. Bulley, ‘Inside the Tent: Community and Government in Refugee Camps’, Security Dialogue, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 63–80, 2014, doi: 10.1177/0967010613514788.
[151]
D. Hilhorst and B. J. Jansen, ‘Humanitarian Space as Arena: A Perspective on the Everyday Politics of Aid’, Development and Change, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 1117–1139, 2010, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2010.01673.x.
[152]
UN High Commissioner for Refugees, ‘Policy on Alternatives to Camps’, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://cms.emergency.unhcr.org/documents/11982/45535/UNHCR+-+Policy+on+alternatives+to+camps/005c0217-7d1e-47c9-865a-c0098cfdda62
[153]
G. Kibreab, ‘When Refugees Come Home: The Relationship Between Stayees and Returnees in Post-Conflict Eritrea’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 53–80, 2002, doi: 10.1080/02589000120104053.
[154]
C. Horst and A. I. Nur, ‘Governing Mobility through Humanitarianism in Somalia: Compromising Protection for the Sake of Return’, Development and Change, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 542–562, 2016, doi: 10.1111/dech.12233.
[155]
Jolien Tegenbos and Koen Vlassenroot, ‘Going Home? A Systematic Review of the Literature on Displacement, Return and Cycles of Violence’. 2018 [Online]. Available: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/89151/1/Vlassenroot_Going%20Home.pdf
[156]
E. J. Wood, ‘Armed Groups and Sexual Violence: When Is Wartime Rape Rare?’, Politics & Society, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 131–161, 2009, doi: 10.1177/0032329208329755.
[157]
E. J. Wood, ‘Conflict-Related Sexual Violence and the Policy Implications of Recent Research’, International Review of the Red Cross, vol. 96, no. 894, pp. 457–478, 2014, doi: 10.1017/S1816383115000077.
[158]
M. Alison, ‘Women as Agents of Political Violence: Gendering Security’, Security Dialogue, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 447–463, 2004, doi: 10.1177/0967010604049522.
[159]
D. Pankhurst, ‘The “Sex War” and Other Wars: Towards a Feminist Approach to Peace Building’, Development in Practice, vol. 13, no. 2–3, pp. 154–177, 2003, doi: 10.1080/0961452032000073152.
[160]
C. Card, ‘Rape as a Weapon of War’, Hypatia, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 5–18, 1996, doi: 10.1111/j.1527-2001.1996.tb01031.x.
[161]
B. Diken and C. B. Laustsen, ‘Becoming Abject: Rape as a Weapon of War’, Body & Society, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 111–128, 2005, doi: 10.1177/1357034X05049853.
[162]
I. Skjelsbaek, ‘Sexual Violence and War’:, European Journal of International Relations, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 211–237, 2001, doi: 10.1177/1354066101007002003.
[163]
S. Solangon and P. Patel, ‘Sexual Violence against Men in Countries Affected by Armed Conflict’, Conflict, Security & Development, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 417–442, 2012, doi: 10.1080/14678802.2012.724794.
[164]
D. K. Cohen and R. Nordås, ‘Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 418–428, 2014, doi: 10.1177/0022343314523028.
[165]
G. Schneider, L. Banholzer, and L. Albarracin, ‘Ordered Rape: A Principal-Agent Analysis of Wartime Sexual Violence in the DR Congo’, Violence Against Women, vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 1341–1363, 2015, doi: 10.1177/1077801215593645.
[166]
C. Coulter, ‘Female Fighters in the Sierra Leone War: Challenging the Assumptions?’, Feminist Review, vol. 88, no. 1, pp. 54–73, 2008, doi: 10.1057/palgrave.fr.9400385.
[167]
A. L. Henshaw, ‘Where Women Rebel’, International Feminist Journal of Politics, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 39–60, 2016, doi: 10.1080/14616742.2015.1007729.
[168]
J. L. Thomas and K. D. Bond, ‘Women’s Participation in Violent Political Organizations’, American Political Science Review, vol. 109, no. 03, pp. 488–506, 2015, doi: 10.1017/S0003055415000313.
[169]
D. K. Cohen, ‘Female Combatants and the Perpetration of Violence: Wartime Rape in the Sierra Leone Civil War’, World Politics, vol. 65, no. 03, pp. 383–415, 2013, doi: 10.1017/S0043887113000105.
[170]
L. Sharlach, ‘Gender and Genocide in Rwanda: Women as Agents and Objects of Genocide’, Journal of Genocide Research, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 387–399, 1999, doi: 10.1080/14623529908413968.
[171]
M. MacKenzie, ‘Securitization and Desecuritization: Female Soldiers and the Reconstruction of Women in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone’, Security Studies, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 241–261, 2009, doi: 10.1080/09636410902900061.
[172]
L. McLeod, ‘A Feminist Approach to Hybridity: Understanding Local and International Interactions in Producing Post-Conflict Gender Security’, Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 48–69, 2015, doi: 10.1080/17502977.2014.980112.
[173]
H. Charlesworth, ‘Are Women Peaceful? Reflections on the Role of Women in Peace-Building’, Feminist Legal Studies, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 347–361, 2008, doi: 10.1007/s10691-008-9101-6.
[174]
A. M. Goetz and R. Jenkins, ‘Agency and Accountability: Promoting Women’s Participation in Peacebuilding’, Feminist Economics, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 211–236, 2016, doi: 10.1080/13545701.2015.1086012.
[175]
C. P. Webel and J. Galtung, ‘Chapter “Introduction: Peace by Peaceful Conflict Transformation – the TRANSCEND Approach” in Handbook of peace and conflict studies’, in Handbook of peace and conflict studies, Abingdon: Routledge, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203089163-3/introduction-johan-galtung?context=ubx&refId=fd5397d7-fc47-4198-8be1-020bf25fb895
[176]
R. Paris, ‘Saving Liberal Peacebuilding’, Review of International Studies, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 337–365, 2010, doi: 10.1017/S0260210510000057. [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=7589584&jid=RIS&volumeId=36&issueId=02&aid=7589576
[177]
Neil Cooper, Mandy Turner, and Michael Pugh, ‘The End of History and the Last Liberal Peacebuilder: A Reply to Roland Paris’, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www-cambridge-org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0260210511000143
[178]
Barbara F. Walter, ‘Designing Transitions from Civil War: Demobilization, Democratization, and Commitments to Peace’, International Security, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 127–155, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539350?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[179]
J. Goodhand and O. Walton, ‘The Limits of Liberal Peacebuilding? International Engagement in the Sri Lankan Peace Process’, Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 303–323, 2009, doi: 10.1080/17502970903086693.
[180]
Roger Mac Ginty and Oliver P. Richmond, ‘The Local Turn in Peace Building: A Critical Agenda for Peace.’, Third World Quarterly, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=88395967&site=ehost-live
[181]
Thania Paffenholz, ‘Unpacking the Local Turn in Peacebuilding: A Critical Assessment towards an Agenda for Future Research’, Third World Quarterly, 2015.
[182]
Sabine Kurtenbach, ‘Why is Liberal Peacebuilding so Difficult? Some Lessons from Central America’, Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe / European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies., no. 88, pp. 95–110, 2010.
[183]
A. T. Hirblinger and C. Simons, ‘The Good, the Bad, and the Powerful: Representations of the “Local” in Peacebuilding’, Security Dialogue, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 422–439, 2015, doi: 10.1177/0967010615580055.
[184]
J. Heathershaw, ‘Towards Better Theories of Peacebuilding: Beyond the Liberal Peace Debate’, Peacebuilding, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 275–282, 2013, doi: 10.1080/21647259.2013.783260.
[185]
A. Rocha Menocal, ‘State Building for Peace: A New Paradigm for International Engagement in Post-Conflict Fragile States?’, Third World Quarterly, vol. 32, no. 10, pp. 1715–1736, 2011, doi: 10.1080/01436597.2011.610567.
[186]
R. Paris and T. D. Sisk, The Dilemmas of Statebuilding: Confronting the Contradictions of Postwar Peace Operations, vol. Security and governance series. Abingdon: Routledge, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=401864
[187]
C. A. Hartzell and M. Hoddie, ‘The Art of the Possible: Power Sharing and Post—Civil War Democracy’, World Politics, vol. 67, no. 01, pp. 37–71, 2015, doi: 10.1017/S0043887114000306.
[188]
R. Mac Ginty, ‘Warlords and the Liberal Peace: State-Building in Afghanistan’, Conflict, Security & Development, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 577–598, 2010, doi: 10.1080/14678802.2010.500548.
[189]
Toby Dodge, ‘Intervention and Dreams of Exogenous Statebuilding: The Application of Liberal Peacebuilding in Afghanistan and Iraq’, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www-cambridge-org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/3363589CAF1F48BB6EF386DA9E712BAD/S0260210513000272a.pdf/intervention-and-dreams-of-exogenous-statebuilding-the-application-of-liberal-peacebuilding-in-afghanistan-and-iraq.pdf
[190]
D. Curtis, ‘The International Peacebuilding Paradox: Power Sharing and Post-Conflict Governance in Burundi’, African Affairs, vol. 112, no. 446, pp. 72–91, 2013, doi: 10.1093/afraf/ads080.