Abiew, Francis Kofi. 2012. ‘Humanitarian Action under Fire: Reflections on the Role of NGOs in Conflict and Post-Conflict Situations’. International Peacekeeping 19 (2): 203–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2012.665698.
Abrahms, Max. 2012. ‘The Political Effectiveness of Terrorism Revisited’. Comparative Political Studies 45 (3): 366–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414011433104.
Afxentiou, Afxentis. 2018. ‘A History of Drones: Moral(e) Bombing and State Terrorism’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 11 (2): 301–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2018.1456719.
Agier, Michel. 2011. Managing the Undesirables: Refugee Camps and Humanitarian Government. Cambridge: Polity.
Ahmad, Jared. 2016a. ‘A Shifting Enemy: Analysing the BBC’s Representations of "al-Qaeda” in the Aftermath of the September 11th 2001 Attacks’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 9 (3): 433–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2016.1213049.
———. 2016b. ‘A Shifting Enemy: Analysing the BBC’s Representations of "al-Qaeda” in the Aftermath of the September 11 2001 Attacks’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 9 (3): 433–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2016.1213049.
Ahmad, Muhammad Idrees. 2015. ‘The Magical Realism of Body Counts: How Media Credulity and Flawed Statistics Sustain a Controversial Policy’. Journalism. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884915593237.
Alison, Miranda. 2004. ‘Women as Agents of Political Violence: Gendering Security’. Security Dialogue 35 (4): 447–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010604049522.
Andersson, Ruben. 2016. ‘Europe’s Failed “Fight” against Irregular Migration: Ethnographic Notes on a Counterproductive Industry’. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42 (7): 1055–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2016.1139446.
Andrew H. Kydd and Barbara F. Walter. 2006. ‘The Strategies of Terrorism’. International Security 31 (1): 49–80. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4137539?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Audrey Kurth Cronin. 2015a. ‘ISIS Is Not a Terrorist Group’. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=100961105&site=ehost-live.
Bahador, Babak. 2011. ‘Did the Global War on Terror End the CNN Effect?’ Media, War & Conflict 4 (1): 37–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635210396123.
Barbara F. Walter. 1999. ‘Designing Transitions from Civil War: Demobilization, Democratization, and Commitments to Peace’. International Security 24 (1): 127–55. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539350?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Barnett, Michael N., and Thomas George Weiss. 2008. ‘Chapter “Humanitarianism: A Brief History of the Present” in Humanitarianism in Question: Politics, Power, Ethics’. In Humanitarianism in Question: Politics, Power, Ethics. Vol. Cornell paperbacks. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=671353&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Barutciski, Michael. 1998. ‘Tensions Between the Refugee Concept and the IDP Debate’. https://www.fmreview.org/sites/fmr/files/FMRdownloads/en/fmr-3/barutciski.pdf.
Beinin, J. 2003. ‘Is Terrorism a Useful Term in Understanding the Middle East and the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict?’ Radical History Review 2003 (85): 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-2003-85-12.
Berdal, Mats. 2005. ‘Beyond Greed and Grievance?– And Not Too Soon …’. Review of International Studies 31 (4): 687–98. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=2&sid=4f657b08-e7ab-42d9-bd38-7d64c84402e4%40sessionmgr103&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=7766625&db=eoah.
Betts, Alexander. 2010. ‘Survival Migration: A New Protection Framework |’. 2010. http://journals.rienner.com/doi/abs/10.5555/ggov.2010.16.3.361.
———. 2015. ‘The Normative Terrain of the Global Refugee Regime’. Ethics & International Affairs 29 (04): 363–75. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679415000350.
Blakeley, Ruth. 2007. ‘Bringing the State Back into Terrorism Studies’. European Political Science 6 (3): 228–35. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.eps.2210139.
———. 2011. State Terrorism and Neoliberalism: The North in the South. Abingdon: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=425474.
———. 2018. ‘Drones, State Terrorism and International Law’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 11 (2): 321–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2018.1456722.
Blakeley, Ruth, and Sam Raphael. 2017. ‘British Torture in the “War on Terror”’. European Journal of International Relations 23 (2): 243–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066116653455.
Bolesta, Andrzej. 2004. ‘International Development and Assistance: Where Politics Meets Economy’. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.895947.
Boyle, Michael J. 2012a. ‘Progress and Pitfalls in the Study of Political Violence’. Terrorism and Political Violence 24 (4): 527–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2012.700608.
———. 2012b. ‘Progress and Pitfalls in the Study of Political Violence’. Terrorism and Political Violence 24 (4): 527–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2012.700608.
Branch, Adam. 2009. ‘Humanitarianism, Violence, and the Camp in Northern Uganda’. Civil Wars 11 (4): 477–501. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698240903403857.
Buhaug et al. 2014a. ‘Square Pegs in Round Holes: Inequalities, Grievances, and Civil War’. International Studies Quarterly. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=96408429&site=ehost-live.
Bulley, Dan. 2014. ‘Inside the Tent: Community and Government in Refugee Camps’. Security Dialogue 45 (1): 63–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010613514788.
Burke, Jason. 2007. Al-Qaeda: The True Story of Radical Islam. 3rd ed. London: Penguin Books.
Burnett, Jonny, and Dave Whyte. 2005. ‘Embedded Expertise and the New Terrorism’. Journal for Crime, Conflict and the Media 1 (4). http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/IMG/pdf/expertise_terrorisme.pdf.
Card, Claudia. 1996. ‘Rape as a Weapon of War’. Hypatia 11 (4): 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1996.tb01031.x.
Carruthers, Susan L. 2011. The Media at War. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=4762972.
Charlesworth, Hilary. 2008. ‘Are Women Peaceful? Reflections on the Role of Women in Peace-Building’. Feminist Legal Studies 16 (3): 347–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-008-9101-6.
Chenoweth, Erica. 2013. ‘Terrorism and Democracy’. Annual Review of Political Science 16 (1): 355–78. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-032211-221825.
Choi, Seung-Whan, and Idean Salehyan. 2013. ‘No Good Deed Goes Unpunished: Refugees, Humanitarian Aid, and Terrorism’. Conflict Management and Peace Science 30 (1): 53–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894212456951.
Chomsky, Noam. 1991. ‘International Terrorism: Image and Reality’. 1991. https://chomsky.info/199112__02/.
Cohen, Dara Kay. 2013. ‘Female Combatants and the Perpetration of Violence: Wartime Rape in the Sierra Leone Civil War’. World Politics 65 (03): 383–415. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887113000105.
Cohen, Dara Kay, and Ragnhild Nordås. 2014. ‘Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict’. Journal of Peace Research 51 (3): 418–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343314523028.
Cottle, Simon. 2006a. ‘Chapter 5: “War Journalism: Disembodied and Embedded” in Mediatized Conflict: Developments in Media and Conflict Studies’. In Mediatized Conflict: Developments in Media and Conflict Studies. Maidenhead, Berkshire, England: Open University Press. http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=287846.
———. 2006b. ‘Chapter 8: “From ‘Terrorism’ to the ‘Global War on Terror’: The Media Politics of Outrage”’. In Mediatized Conflict: Developments in Media and Conflict Studies. Maidenhead, Berkshire, England: Open University Press. http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=287846.
Coulter, Chris. 2008. ‘Female Fighters in the Sierra Leone War: Challenging the Assumptions?’ Feminist Review 88 (1): 54–73. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.fr.9400385.
Curtis, Devon. 2013. ‘The International Peacebuilding Paradox: Power Sharing and Post-Conflict Governance in Burundi’. African Affairs 112 (446): 72–91. https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/ads080.
Cuttitta, Paolo. 2018. ‘Repoliticization Through Search and Rescue? Humanitarian NGOs and Migration Management in the Central Mediterranean’. Geopolitics 23 (3): 632–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2017.1344834.
Daniel C. Hallin. 1984. ‘The Media, the War in Vietnam, and Political Support: A Critique of the Thesis of an Oppositional Media’. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2130432.pdf.
David A. Lake. 2002a. ‘Rational Extremism: Understanding Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century’. https://quote.ucsd.edu/lake/files/2014/06/Rational-Extremism.pdf.
David Keen. 2012. ‘Greed and Grievance in Civil War’. International Affairs. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=77510113&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live.
Davies, Thom, Arshad Isakjee, and Surindar Dhesi. 2017. ‘Violent Inaction: The Necropolitical Experience of Refugees in Europe’. Antipode 49 (5): 1263–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12325.
Deepa Kumar. 2006a. ‘Media, War, and Propaganda: Strategies of Information Management During the 2003 Iraq War’. Communication & Critical/Cultural Studies. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14791420500505650.
Demmers, Jolle. 2012. ‘Chapter 1 “Identity, Boundaries and Violence”’. In Theories of Violent Conflict: An Introduction. Vol. [Contemporary security studies]. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=987891.
Denny, Elaine K, and Barbara F Walter. 2014. ‘Ethnicity and Civil War’. Journal of Peace Research 51 (2): 199–212. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343313512853.
DeRouen. 2014. ‘Chapter 1 : Introduction’. In An Introduction to Civil Wars. CQ Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/reader.action?docID=1994433&ppg=16.
Dexter, Helen. 2012. ‘Terrorism and Violence: Another Violence Is Possible?’ Critical Studies on Terrorism 5 (1): 121–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2012.659920.
Dijkzeul, Dennis, and Dorothea Hilhorsof. 2016. ‘Chapter “Instrumentalisation of Aid in Humanitarian Crises: Obstacle or Precondition for Cooperation?” Of Humanitarianism and Challenges of Cooperation’. In Humanitarianism and Challenges of Cooperation. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781317332213.
Diken, Bülent, and Carsten Bagge Laustsen. 2005. ‘Becoming Abject: Rape as a Weapon of War’. Body & Society 11 (1): 111–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X05049853.
Donini, A., Larry Minear, and Peter Walker. 2004. ‘Between Cooptation and Irrelevance: Humanitarian Action after Iraq’. Journal of Refugee Studies 17 (3): 260–72. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/17.3.260.
Edward Aspinall. 2007. ‘The Construction of Grievance: Natural Resources and Identity in a Separatist Conflict’. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 51 (6): 950–72. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27638587?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Edward Newman. 2006b. ‘Exploring the "Root Causes” of Terrorism’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=22897495&site=ehost-live.
Entman, Robert M. 2003. ‘Cascading Activation: Contesting the White House’s Frame After 9/11’. Political Communication 20 (4): 415–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600390244176.
Erin Steuter, and Deborah Wills. 2010. ‘‘The Vermin Have Struck Again’: Dehumanizing the Enemy in Post 9/11 Media Representations’. Media, War & Conflict. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=60980026&site=ehost-live.
Erlenbusch, Verena. 2014. ‘How (Not) to Study Terrorism’. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 17 (4): 470–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2013.767040.
Eytan Gilboa, Maria Gabrielsen Jumbert, Jason Miklian, and Piers Robinson. 2016a. ‘Moving Media and Conflict Studies beyond the CNN Effect’. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www-cambridge-org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S026021051600005X.
Fiona Terry. 2002b. Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action. Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=3138467.
Fisk, Robert. 2007. The Great War for Civilisation: The Conquest of the Middle East. First Vintage books edition. New York: Vintage Books, a division of Random House, Inc.
Fortna, V. P. 2015. ‘Do Terrorists Win? Rebels’ Use of Terrorism and Civil War Outcomes’. International Organization 69 (3). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0020818315000089.
Freedman, Des, and Daya Kishan Thussu. 2012. Media and Terrorism: Global Perspectives. London: SAGE. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=699710&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live.
FRIIS, SIMONE MOLIN. 2015. ‘“Beyond Anything We Have Ever Seen”: Beheading Videos and the Visibility of Violence in the War against ISIS’. International Affairs 91 (4): 725–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12341.
Gagnon, V. P. 1994. ‘Serbia’s Road to War’. Journal of Democracy 5 (2): 117–31. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1994.0024.
George, Alexander. 1991. Western State Terrorism. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Gerges, Fawaz A. 2014a. ‘ISIS and the Third Wave of Jihadism’. Current History 113 (767): 339–43. http://currenthistory.com/Gerges_Current_History.pdf.
———. 2014b. The Rise and Fall of Al-Qaeda. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=746688.
———. 2014c. The Rise and Fall of Al-Qaeda. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=746688.
———. 2016. ISIS: A History. Princeton: Princeton University Press. http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=4429091.
Gerhards, J., and M. S. Schafer. 2014. ‘International Terrorism, Domestic Coverage? How Terrorist Attacks Are Presented in the News of CNN, Al Jazeera, the BBC, and ARD’. International Communication Gazette 76 (1): 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048513504158.
GILBOA, EYTAN. 2005. ‘The CNN Effect: The Search for a Communication Theory of International Relations’. Political Communication 22 (1): 27–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600590908429.
Gilboa, Eytan. 2005. ‘Global Television News and Foreign Policy: Debating the CNN Effect’. International Studies Perspectives 6 (3): 325–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-3577.2005.00211.x.
Goetz, Anne Marie, and Rob Jenkins. 2016. ‘Agency and Accountability: Promoting Women’s Participation in Peacebuilding’. Feminist Economics 22 (1): 211–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2015.1086012.
Goodhand, Jonathan, and Oliver Walton. 2009. ‘The Limits of Liberal Peacebuilding? International Engagement in the Sri Lankan Peace Process’. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 3 (3): 303–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/17502970903086693.
Goodwin, J. 2006. ‘A Theory of Categorical Terrorism’. Social Forces 84 (4): 2027–46. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2006.0090.
Gregory, Derek. 2004. The Colonial Present: Afghanistan, Palestine, Iraq. Blackwell.
Gurr, T. R. 2000. ‘Chapter 3: “The Etiology of Ethnopolitical Conflict” of Peoples versus States: Minorities at Risk in the New Century’. In Peoples versus States. U.S. Inst. of Peace Press.
Gurr, Ted Robert. 2000. Peoples versus States: Minorities at Risk in the New Century. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press.
Harff, Barbara, and Ted Robert Gurr. 2004. ‘Chapter 5: "A Framework for Analysis of Ethnopolitical Mobilization and Conflict”’. In Ethnic Conflict in World Politics, 2nd ed. Vol. Dilemmas in world politics. Boulder, Colo: Westview. http://uea.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=746862.
Hartzell, Caroline A., and Matthew Hoddie. 2015. ‘The Art of the Possible: Power Sharing and Post—Civil War Democracy’. World Politics 67 (01): 37–71. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887114000306.
Haspeslagh, Sophie. 2013. ‘"Listing Terrorists”: The Impact of Proscription on Third-Party Efforts to Engage Armed Groups in Peace Processes – a Practitioner’s Perspective’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 6 (1): 189–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2013.765706.
Heathershaw, John. 2013. ‘Towards Better Theories of Peacebuilding: Beyond the Liberal Peace Debate’. Peacebuilding 1 (2): 275–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2013.783260.
Henshaw, Alexis Leanna. 2016. ‘Where Women Rebel’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 18 (1): 39–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2015.1007729.
Herman, Edward S., and Noam Chomsky. 2002. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon.
Hilhorst, Dorothea, and Bram J. Jansen. 2010. ‘Humanitarian Space as Arena: A Perspective on the Everyday Politics of Aid’. Development and Change 41 (6): 1117–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2010.01673.x.
Hirblinger, Andreas T, and Claudia Simons. 2015. ‘The Good, the Bad, and the Powerful: Representations of the “Local” in Peacebuilding’. Security Dialogue 46 (5): 422–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010615580055.
Hoffman, Bruce. 2002. ‘Rethinking Terrorism and Counterterrorism Since 9/11’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 25 (5): 303–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/105761002901223.
Horst, Cindy, and Anab Ibrahim Nur. 2016. ‘Governing Mobility through Humanitarianism in Somalia: Compromising Protection for the Sake of Return’. Development and Change 47 (3): 542–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12233.
Hoskins, Andrew, and Ben O’Loughlin. 2010. War and Media: The Emergence of Diffused War. Cambridge: Polity Press. http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1180914.
Hülsse, Rainer, and Alexander Spencer. 2008. ‘The Metaphor of Terror: Terrorism Studies and the Constructivist Turn’. Security Dialogue 39 (6): 571–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010608098210.
Humphreys, Macartan, and Jeremy M. Weinstein. 2008. ‘Who Fights? The Determinants of Participation in Civil War’. American Journal of Political Science 52 (2): 436–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00322.x.
Jackson, Richard. 2005. Writing the War on Terrorism: Language, Politics, and Counter-Terrorism. Vol. New approaches to conflict analysis. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
———. 2007. ‘Language, Policy and the Construction of a Torture Culture in the War on Terrorism’. Review of International Studies 33 (03). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210507007553.
———. 2008. ‘The Ghosts of State Terror: Knowledge, Politics and Terrorism Studies’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 1 (3): 377–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539150802515046.
———. 2012. ‘Unknown Knowns: The Subjugated Knowledge of Terrorism Studies’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 5 (1): 11–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2012.659907.
Jackson, Richard, Eamonn Murphy, and Scott Poynting. 2010. Contemporary State Terrorism: Theory and Practice. London: Routledge. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=289870&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live.
Jackson, Richard, and Daniela Pisoiu, eds. 2018a. Contemporary Debates on Terrorism. Second edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=957671.
———, eds. 2018b. Contemporary Debates on Terrorism. Second edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. http://uea.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=957671.
James D. Fearon , David D. Laitin. 2000. ‘Violence and the Social Construction of Ethnic Identity’. International Organization 54 (4): 845–77. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2601384?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Jarvis, Lee, and Michael Lister. 2014. ‘State Terrorism Research and Critical Terrorism Studies: An Assessment’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 7 (1): 43–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2013.877669.
Jolien Tegenbos, and Koen Vlassenroot. 2018. ‘Going Home? A Systematic Review of the Literature on Displacement, Return and Cycles of Violence’. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/89151/1/Vlassenroot_Going%20Home.pdf.
José Ciro Martínez, and Brent Eng. 2016b. ‘The Unintended Consequences of Emergency Food Aid: Neutrality, Sovereignty and Politics in the Syrian Civil War, 2012-15’. International Affairs. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=112194023&site=ehost-live.
Kaiser, Tania. 2010. ‘Dispersal, Division and Diversification: Durable Solutions and Sudanese Refugees in Uganda’. Journal of Eastern African Studies 4 (1): 44–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/17531050903550116.
Karen Ballentine, and Heiko Nitzschke. 2003a. ‘Beyond Greed and Grievance: Policy Lessons from Studies in the Political Economy of Armed Conflict’. http://www.worldpolicy.org/sites/default/files/imported/projects/arms/study/bak05_1.pdf.
Kibreab, Gaim. 2002. ‘When Refugees Come Home: The Relationship Between Stayees and Returnees in Post-Conflict Eritrea’. Journal of Contemporary African Studies 20 (1): 53–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589000120104053.
Lake, David A., and Donald S. Rothchild. 1998. ‘Spreading Fear: The Genesis of Transnational Ethnic Conflict [in] The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation’. In The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Lewis, J. 2004. ‘Television, Public Opinion and the War in Iraq: The Case of Britain’. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 16 (3): 295–310. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edh026.
Livingston, Steven, and Todd Eachus. 1995. ‘Humanitarian Crises and US Foreign Policy: Somalia and the CNN Effect Reconsidered’. Political Communication 12 (4). https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=f9420d0c-f854-476b-9899-8718b3a43135%40sessionmgr4003&vid=1&hid=4114.
Lupu, Noam, and Leonid Peisakhin. 2017. ‘The Legacy of Political Violence across Generations’. American Journal of Political Science 61 (4): 836–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12327.
Mac Ginty, Roger. 2010. ‘Warlords and the Liberal Peace: State-Building in Afghanistan’. Conflict, Security & Development 10 (4): 577–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2010.500548.
MacKenzie, Megan. 2009. ‘Securitization and Desecuritization: Female Soldiers and the Reconstruction of Women in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone’. Security Studies 18 (2): 241–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/09636410902900061.
Marc Lavergne, and Fabrice Weissman. 2004a. ‘Chapter “Sudan: Who Benefits from Humanitarian Aid?” In In the Shadow of “Just Wars”: Violence, Politics and Humanitarian Action’. In In the Shadow of ‘Just Wars’: Violence, Politics and Humanitarian Action. London: Hurst in association with Médecins Sans Frontières.
Mark Sedgwick. 2004b. ‘Al-Qaeda and the Nature of Religious Terrorism’. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09546550590906098?needAccess=true.
Martha Crenshaw. 1981. ‘The Causes of Terrorism’. Comparative Politics 13 (4): 379–99. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/421717?origin=crossref&&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Max Abrahms. 2006. ‘Why Terrorism Does Not Work’. International Security 31 (2): 42–78. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4137516?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
McLeod, Laura. 2015. ‘A Feminist Approach to Hybridity: Understanding Local and International Interactions in Producing Post-Conflict Gender Security’. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 9 (1): 48–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2014.980112.
Mermin, Jonathan. 1997. ‘Television News and American Intervention in Somalia: The Myth of a Media-Driven Foreign Policy’. Political Science Quarterly 112 (3). https://doi.org/10.2307/2657563.
Metta Spencer. 2015. ‘New Wars and Old: An Interview with Mary Kaldor’ 31 (4). https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=110075310&site=ehost-live.
Miller, David. 2004. Tell Me Lies: Propaganda and Media Distortion in the Attack on Iraq. London: Pluto. http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/ebookviewer/ebook/bmxlYmtfXzE2ODAwMF9fQU41?sid=5727aebc-2a08-45ec-824b-35022702611d@sessionmgr4001&vid=1&hid=4110&format=EB.
Miller, David, and Tom Mills. 2009. ‘The Terror Experts and the Mainstream Media: The Expert Nexus and Its Dominance in the News Media’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 2 (3): 414–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539150903306113.
Milner, James. 2014. ‘Introduction: Understanding Global Refugee Policy’. Journal of Refugee Studies 27 (4): 477–94. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feu032.
Milner, James, and Gil Loescher. 2011. ‘Responding to Protracted Refugee Situations: Lessons from a Decade of Discussion’. https://www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/files/files-1/pb6-responding-protracted-refugee-situations-2011.pdf.
Monty G. Marshall, and Gabrielle Elzinga-Marshall. 2017. ‘Global Report 2017: Conflict, Governance, and State Fragility’. http://www.systemicpeace.org/vlibrary/GlobalReport2017.pdf.
Murray, Craig, Katy Parry, Piers Robinson, and Peter Goddard. 2008. ‘Reporting Dissent in Wartime: British Press, the Anti-War Movement and the 2003 Iraq War’. European Journal of Communication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323107085836.
Narang, Neil. 2014. ‘Humanitarian Assistance and the Duration of Peace after Civil War’. The Journal of Politics 76 (2). https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.1017.S0022381613001382&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=eds-live&scope=site.
———. 2015. ‘Assisting Uncertainty: How Humanitarian Aid Can Inadvertently Prolong Civil War’. International Studies Quarterly 59 (1): 184–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12151.
Narang, Neil, and Jessica A. Stanton. 2017. ‘A Strategic Logic of Attacking Aid Workers: Evidence from Violence in Afghanistan’. International Studies Quarterly 61 (1): 38–51. https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqw053.
Neil Cooper, Mandy Turner, and Michael Pugh. 2011a. ‘The End of History and the Last Liberal Peacebuilder: A Reply to Roland Paris’. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www-cambridge-org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0260210511000143.
Noam Chomsky. 2016. Pirates and Emperors, Old and New: International Terrorism in the Real World. 2nd ed. Pluto Press. http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=4503202.
Norris, Pippa, Montague Kern, and Marion R. Just. 2003. Framing Terrorism: The News Media, the Government, and the Public. New York, N.Y.: Routledge. http://www.uea.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron?target=patron&extendedid=P_200836_0&
Pankhurst, Donna. 2003. ‘The “Sex War” and Other Wars: Towards a Feminist Approach to Peace Building’. Development in Practice 13 (2–3): 154–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/0961452032000073152.
Paris, Roland. 2010. ‘Saving Liberal Peacebuilding’. Review of International Studies 36 (2): 337–65. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210510000057.
Paris, Roland, and Timothy D. Sisk. 2009. The Dilemmas of Statebuilding: Confronting the Contradictions of Postwar Peace Operations. Vol. Security and governance series. Abingdon: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=401864.
Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler. 2004. ‘Greed and Grievance in Civil War’. Oxford Economic Papers 56 (4): 563–95. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3488799?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Paul Collier, Anke Hoeffler and Dominic Rohner. 2009. ‘Beyond Greed and Grievance: Feasibility and Civil War’ 61 (1): 1–27. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25167719.
Philip Seib. 2005. ‘Hegemonic No More: Western Media, the Rise of Al-Jazeera, and the Influence of Diverse Voices’. International Studies Review 7 (4): 601–15. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3699677?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Polo, Sara MT, and Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. 2016. ‘Twisting Arms and Sending Messages’. Journal of Peace Research 53 (6): 815–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343316667999.
Poynting, Scott, and David Whyte, eds. 2013. Counter-Terrorism and State Political Violence: The ‘war on Terror’ as Terror. London: Routledge.
Robert A. Pape. 2003. ‘The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism’. The American Political Science Review 97 (3): 343–61. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3117613?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Roberts, Adam. 2015. ‘Terrorism Research: Past, Present, and Future’. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 38 (1): 62–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2014.976011.
Robinson, Piers. 2002. The CNN Effect: The Myth of News, Foreign Policy, and Intervention. London: Routledge. http://www.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=10716&entityid=https://login.uea.ac.uk/entity.
Rocha Menocal, Alina. 2011. ‘State Building for Peace: A New Paradigm for International Engagement in Post-Conflict Fragile States?’ Third World Quarterly 32 (10): 1715–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2011.610567.
Roger Mac Ginty, and Oliver P. Richmond. 2013a. ‘The Local Turn in Peace Building: A Critical Agenda for Peace.’ Third World Quarterly. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=88395967&site=ehost-live.
Ryan, Michael, and Les Switzer. 2009. ‘Propaganda and the Subversion of Objectivity: Media Coverage of the War on Terrorism in Iraq’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 2 (1): 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539150902752721.
Sabine Kurtenbach. 2010. ‘Why Is Liberal Peacebuilding so Difficult? Some Lessons from Central America’. Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y Del Caribe / European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies., no. 88: 95–110.
Sabir, Rizwaan. 2017. ‘Blurred Lines and False Dichotomies: Integrating Counterinsurgency into the UK’s Domestic “War on Terror”’. Critical Social Policy 37 (2): 202–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018316683471.
Said, Edward W. 1986. ‘The Essential Terrorist | The Nation’. 1986. http://www.thenation.com/article/essential-terrorist/.
Sambanis, N. 2004. ‘What Is Civil War?: Conceptual and Empirical Complexities of an Operational Definition’. Journal of Conflict Resolution 48 (6): 814–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002704269355.
Sambanis, Nicholas. 2008. ‘Chapter “Terrorism and Civil War” of Terrorism, Economic Development, and Political Openness’. In Terrorism, Economic Development, and Political Openness. New York: Cambridge University Press. http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=335091.
Sandler, Todd, and Walter Enders. 2008. ‘Chapter Economic Consequences of Terrorism in Developed and Developing Countries: An Overview"’. In Terrorism, Economic Development, and Political Openness. New York: Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=335091.
Sarah Kenyon Lischer. 2003. ‘Collateral Damage: Humanitarian Assistance as a Cause of Conflict’. International Security 28 (1): 79–109. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4137576?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Scherrer, Christian P. 1999. ‘Towards a Comprehensive Analysis of Ethnicity and Mass Violence: Types, Dynamics, Characteristics and Trends [in] Ethnicity and Intra-State Conflict’. In Ethnicity and Intra-State Conflict, edited by Håkan Wiberg and Christian P. Scherrer. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate.
Schneider, Gerald, Lilli Banholzer, and Laura Albarracin. 2015. ‘Ordered Rape: A Principal-Agent Analysis of Wartime Sexual Violence in the DR Congo’. Violence Against Women 21 (11): 1341–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801215593645.
Sharlach, Lisa. 1999. ‘Gender and Genocide in Rwanda: Women as Agents and Objects of Genocide’. Journal of Genocide Research 1 (3): 387–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623529908413968.
Siroky, David, and Michael Hechter. 2016. ‘Ethnicity, Class, and Civil War: The Role of Hierarchy, Segmentation, and Cross-Cutting Cleavages’. Civil Wars 18 (1): 91–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2016.1145178.
Skjelsbaek, Inger. 2001. ‘Sexual Violence and War’: European Journal of International Relations 7 (2): 211–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066101007002003.
Solangon, Sarah, and Preeti Patel. 2012. ‘Sexual Violence against Men in Countries Affected by Armed Conflict’. Conflict, Security & Development 12 (4): 417–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2012.724794.
Stathis N. Kalyvas and Matthew Adam Kocher. 2007. ‘How “Free” Is Free Riding in Civil Wars? Violence, Insurgency, and the Collective Action Problem’. World Politics 59 (2): 177–216. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40060186?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Stewart, Frances. 2012. ‘Chapter “Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict” in Elgar Handbook of Civil War and Fragile States’. In Elgar Handbook of Civil War and Fragile States. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1094143.
Terry, Fiona. 2002. Condemned to Repeat?: The Paradox of Humanitarian Action. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=3138467.
Thania Paffenholz. 2015b. ‘Unpacking the Local Turn in Peacebuilding: A Critical Assessment towards an Agenda for Future Research’. Third World Quarterly.
The World Bank. 2003b. ‘Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy.’ Oxford University Press. 2003. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/13938/567930PUB0brea10Box353739B01PUBLIC1.pdf?sequence=1.
Theidon, Kimberly. 2006. ‘Justice in Transition’. Journal of Conflict Resolution 50 (3): 433–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002706286954.
Theuerkauf, Ulrike G. 2010. ‘Institutional Design and Ethnic Violence: Do Grievances Help to Explain Ethnopolitical Instability?’ Civil Wars 12 (1–2): 117–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2010.486121.
Thomas, Jakana. 2014. ‘Rewarding Bad Behavior: How Governments Respond to Terrorism in Civil War’. American Journal of Political Science 58 (4): 804–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12113.
Thomas, Jakana L., and Kanisha D. Bond. 2015. ‘Women’s Participation in Violent Political Organizations’. American Political Science Review 109 (03): 488–506. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055415000313.
Thomas Plümper and Eric Neumayer. 2006. ‘The Unequal Burden of War: The Effect of Armed Conflict on the Gender Gap in Life Expectancy’ 60 (3): 723–54. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3877825?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Thompson, Andrew. 2015. ‘Humanitarian Principles Put to the Test: Challenges to Humanitarian Action during Decolonization’. International Review of the Red Cross 97 (897–898): 45–76. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1816383115000636.
Thussu, Daya Kishan, and Des Freedman. 2003. War and the Media: Reporting Conflict 24/7. London: Sage. http://www.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=36876&entityid=https://login.uea.ac.uk/entity.
Toby Dodge. 2013b. ‘Intervention and Dreams of Exogenous Statebuilding: The Application of Liberal Peacebuilding in Afghanistan and Iraq’. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www-cambridge-org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/3363589CAF1F48BB6EF386DA9E712BAD/S0260210513000272a.pdf/intervention-and-dreams-of-exogenous-statebuilding-the-application-of-liberal-peacebuilding-in-afghanistan-and-iraq.pdf.
UN High Commissioner for Refugees. 2014b. ‘Policy on Alternatives to Camps’. 2014. https://cms.emergency.unhcr.org/documents/11982/45535/UNHCR+-+Policy+on+alternatives+to+camps/005c0217-7d1e-47c9-865a-c0098cfdda62.
Varshney, Ashutosh. 2007. ‘“Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict” [in] The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics’. In The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. Vol. The Oxford handbooks of political science. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://www-oxfordhandbooks-com.uea.idm.oclc.org/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566020.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199566020.
Virgil Hawkins. 2011b. ‘Media Selectivity and the Other Side of the CNN Effect: The Consequences of Not Paying Attention to Conflict’. Media, War & Conflict. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://journals-sagepub-com/doi/abs/10.1177/1750635210396126.
W. Lance Bennett, Regina G. Lawrence, and Steven Livingston. 2006c. ‘None Dare Call It Torture: Indexing and the Limits of Press Independence in the Abu Ghraib Scandal’. Journal of Communication. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://doi-org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00296.x.
Waal, Alex de. 2014. ‘When Kleptocracy Becomes Insolvent: Brute Causes of the Civil War in South Sudan’. African Affairs 113 (452): 347–69. https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adu028.
Walter, Barbara F. 2017. ‘The New New Civil Wars’. Annual Review of Political Science 20.
Webel, Charles P., and Johan Galtung. 2007. ‘Chapter “Introduction: Peace by Peaceful Conflict Transformation – the TRANSCEND Approach” in Handbook of Peace and Conflict Studies’. In Handbook of Peace and Conflict Studies. Abingdon: Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203089163-3/introduction-johan-galtung?context=ubx&refId=fd5397d7-fc47-4198-8be1-020bf25fb895.
Weiss, Thomas G. 1999. ‘Principles, Politics, and Humanitarian Action’. Ethics & International Affairs 13: 1–22. https://www-cambridge-org.uea.idm.oclc.org/core/journals/ethics-and-international-affairs/article/principles-politics-and-humanitarian-action/ECCC3C62264ACB51400D72D20A6AB383.
Werker, Eric. 2007. ‘Refugee Camp Economies’. Journal of Refugee Studies 20 (3): 461–80. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fem001.
Westra, Laura. 2012. Faces of State Terrorism. Leiden: BRILL. https://search-ebscohost-com.uea.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=nlebk&AN=460911&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Wolff, Stefan. 2006. ‘Chapter 1: “The Human Dimension: Facts, Figures, and Stories of Ethnic Conflict” of Ethnic Conflict: A Global Perspective’. In Ethnic Conflict: A Global Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=156791&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Wood, Elisabeth Jean. 2009. ‘Armed Groups and Sexual Violence: When Is Wartime Rape Rare?’ Politics & Society 37 (1): 131–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329208329755.
———. 2014. ‘Conflict-Related Sexual Violence and the Policy Implications of Recent Research’. International Review of the Red Cross 96 (894): 457–78. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1816383115000077.
Wood, Reed M., and Emily Molfino. 2016. ‘Aiding Victims, Abetting Violence: The Influence of Humanitarian Aid on Violence Patterns During Civil Conflict’. Journal of Global Security Studies 1 (3): 186–203. https://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogw007.
Yassin-Kassab, Robin, and Leila Al-Shami. 2016. Burning Country: Syrians in Revolution and War. London: Pluto Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=4396445.
Zetter, Roger. 2007. ‘More Labels, Fewer Refugees: Remaking the Refugee Label in an Era of Globalization’. Journal of Refugee Studies 20 (2): 172–92. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fem011.
