Bibliography for Rural Livelihoods and Agrarian Change BETA

Adepoju, Aderanti, and Christine Oppong. 1994. ‘Chapter “Wives and Mothers: Female Farmers in Africa” of Gender, Work & Population in Sub-Saharan Africa’. In Gender, Work & Population in Sub-Saharan Africa. London: published on behalf of International Labour Office by James Currey.

Afshar, Haleh. 1985. Women, Work, and Ideology in the Third World. Vol. Social science paperbacks. London: Tavistock.

Agarwal, B. 2000. ‘Conceptualising Environmental Collective Action: Why Gender Matters’. Cambridge Journal of Economics 24 (3): 283–310. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/24.3.283.

———. n.d. ‘Chapter “Women, Poverty and Agricultural Growth in India” in The Journal of Peasant Studies’. The Journal of Peasant Studies 13 (4): 165–230. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eoah&jid=108525&site=ehost-live.

Agarwal, Bina. 1994. A Field of One’s Own: Gender and Land Rights in South Asia. Vol. Cambridge South Asian studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1997. ‘“‘Bargaining’” and Gender Relations: Within and Beyond the Household’. Feminist Economics 3 (1): 1–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/135457097338799.

Ahmed, I. 1994. ‘Technology and Feminisation of Work’. Economic and Political Weekly 29 (18). http://www.epw.in/advanced-search?title_op=word&title=technology+and+feminisation&body_summary_op=word&body_summary=&name_op=allwords&name=Ahmed&date_filter_op=%3D&date_filter%5Bvalue%5D%5Bdate%5D=1994&date_filter%5Bmin%5D%5Bdate%5D=&date_filter%5Bmax%5D%5Bdate%5D=.

Ahmed, Iftikhar. 1985a. ‘Chapter “Effects of Technological Change on Rural Women: A Review of Analysis and Concepts” in Technology and Rural Women: Conceptual and Empirical Issues’. In Technology and Rural Women: Conceptual and Empirical Issues. London: Allen & Unwin.

———. 1985b. ‘Chapter “Women and Technological Change in Agriculture: The Asian and African Experience” in Technology and Rural Women: Conceptual and Empirical Issues’. In Technology and Rural Women: Conceptual and Empirical Issues, 67–114. London: Allen & Unwin.

Akram-Lodhi, A. Haroon, Cristóbal Kay, and Institute of Social Studies (Netherlands). 2009. Peasants and Globalization: Political Economy, Rural Transformation and the Agrarian Question. Vol. Routledge ISS studies in rural livelihoods. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1020205.

Allison, Edward H, and Frank Ellis. 2001. ‘The Livelihoods Approach and Management of Small-Scale Fisheries’. Marine Policy 25 (5): 377–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-597X(01)00023-9.

An Assessment funded by USAID. 2013. ‘Seed System Security Assessment, Timor-Leste’. http://seedsystem.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/SSSA-Timor-Leste-report-final.pdf.

Arce, A. 2003. ‘Value Contestations in Development Interventions: Community Development and Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches’. Community Development Journal 38 (3): 199–212. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/38.3.199.

Arya, Sadhna, Anupama Roy, and Gender Perspectives on Asia (Programme). 2006. Poverty, Gender and Migration. Vol. Women and migration in Asia. New Delhi: Sage.

Ashraf, Nava, Dean Karlan, and Wesley Yin. 2010. ‘Female Empowerment: Impact of a Commitment Savings Product in the Philippines’. World Development 38 (3): 333–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.010.

Baker, Kathleen, and Sarah Jewitt. 2007. ‘Evaluating 35 Years of Green Revolution Technology in Villages of Bulandshahr District, Western UP, North India’. Journal of Development Studies 43 (2): 312–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380601125180.

Barham, Bradford L., Stephen Boucher, and Michael R. Carter. 1996. ‘Credit Constraints, Credit Unions, and Small-Scale Producers in Guatemala’. World Development 24 (5): 793–806. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(96)00001-0.

Barrett, C.B, T Reardon, and P Webb. 2001. ‘Nonfarm Income Diversification and Household Livelihood Strategies in Rural Africa: Concepts, Dynamics, and Policy Implications’. Food Policy 26 (4): 315–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-9192(01)00014-8.

Barrientos, Stephanie, Catherine Dolan, and Anne Tallontire. 2003. ‘A Gendered Value Chain Approach to Codes of Conduct in African Horticulture’. World Development 31 (9): 1511–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(03)00110-4.

Bastiaensen, Johan, Tom De Herdt, and Ben D’€™Exelle. 2005. ‘Poverty Reduction as a Local Institutional Process’. World Development 33 (6): 979–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.09.019.

Basu, Pratyusha, and Bruce A. Scholten. 2012. ‘Technological and Social Dimensions of the Green Revolution: Connecting Pasts and Futures’. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 10 (2): 109–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2012.674674.

Bebbington, Anthony. 1999. ‘Capitals and Capabilities: A Framework for Analyzing Peasant Viability, Rural Livelihoods and Poverty’. World Development 27 (12): 2021–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00104-7.

BENERÍA, Lourdes. 1999. ‘The Enduring Debate over Unpaid Labour’. International Labour Review 138 (3): 287–309. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913X.1999.tb00389.x.

Benería, Lourdes, and Shelley Feldman. 1992. ‘Chapter “Gender Relations and Food Security: Coping with Seasonality, Drought and Famine in South Asia” in Unequal Burden: Economic Crises, Persistent Poverty, and Women’s Work’. In Unequal Burden: Economic Crises, Persistent Poverty, and Women’s Work. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.

Bennell, Paul. 1996. ‘Using and Abusing Rates of Return: A Critique of the World Bank’s 1995 Education Sector Review’. International Journal of Educational Development 16 (3): 235–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/0738-0593(96)00016-8.

Berger, Marguerite. 1989. ‘Giving Women Credit: The Strengths and Limitations of Credit as a Tool for Alleviating Poverty’. World Development 17 (7): 1017–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(89)90165-4.

Bernstein, Henry, and Terence J. Byres. 2001. ‘From Peasant Studies to Agrarian Change’. Journal of Agrarian Change 1 (1): 1–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0366.00002.

Bernstein, Henry, Ben Crow, Hazel Johnson, Kuan Yew Lee, and Open University. Third World Development Course Team. 1992. Rural Livelihoods: Crises and Responses. Oxford: Oxford University Press in association with The Open University.

Berry, Sara. 1993. No Condition Is Permanent: The Social Dynamics of Agrarian Change in Sub-Saharan Africa. Madison: Univiversity of Wisconsin Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=3445006.

Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Tahmeed Ahmed, Robert E Black, Simon Cousens, Kathryn Dewey, Elsa Giugliani, Batool A Haider, et al. 2008. ‘What Works? Interventions for Maternal and Child Undernutrition and Survival’. The Lancet 371 (9610): 417–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61693-6.

Bina, A. 1994. ‘Gender and Command over Property: A Critical Gap in Economic Analysis and Policy in South Asia’. World Development 22 (10): 1455–78. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0305750X94900310.

Bina Agarwal. 1998. ‘Disinherited Peasants, Disadvantaged Workers-A Gender Perspective on Land and Livelihood’. Economic and Political Weekly 33 (13). http://www.epw.in/review-agriculture/disinherited-peasants-disadvantaged-workers-gender-perspective-land-and-livelihoo.

Blaikie, Piers, John Cameron, and David Seddon. 2002. ‘Understanding 20 Years of Change in West-Central Nepal: Continuity and Change in Lives and Ideas’. World Development 30 (7): 1255–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00031-1.

Boserup, Ester, Camilla Toulmin, Nazneen Kanji, and Su Fei Tan. 2007. Woman’s Role in Economic Development. New ed. London: Earthscan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1273291.

Brandt, Hartmut, and Uwe Otzen. 2006. Poverty Orientated Agricultural and Rural Development. New York: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=356161.

Breman, Jan. 1996. Footloose Labour: Working in India’s Informal Economy. Vol. Contemporary South Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Brush, Stephen B. 1992. ‘Reconsidering the Green Revolution: Diversity and Stability in Cradle Areas of Crop Domestication’. Human Ecology 20 (2): 145–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00889077.

Bryceson, Deborah. 1995. ‘Chapter “African Women Hoe Cultivators” in Women Wielding the Hoe: Lessons from Rural Africa for Feminist Theory and Development Practice’. In Women Wielding the Hoe: Lessons from Rural Africa for Feminist Theory and Development Practice. Vol. Cross-cultural perspectives on women. Oxford: Berg.

Bryceson, Deborah Fahy, and John Howe. 1993. ‘Rural Household Transport in Africa: Reducing the Burden on Women?’ World Development 21 (11): 1715–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(93)90079-O.

Brydon, Lynne, and Sylvia H. Chant. 1989. Women in the Third World: Gender Issues in Rural and Urban Areas. Aldershot: Elgar.

Buvinić, Mayra. 1986. ‘Projects for Women in the Third World: Explaining Their Misbehavior’. World Development 14 (5): 653–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(86)90130-0.

Carney, D. 1999. ‘Livelihood Approaches Compared. London, Department for International Development’. http://www.start.org/Program/advanced_institute3_web/p3_documents_folder/Carney_etal.pdf.

Carney, J. 1988. ‘Struggles over Crop Rights and Labour within Contract Farming Households in a Gambian Irrigated Rice Project’. The Journal of Peasant Studies 15 (3): 334–49.

Chambers, R., and R. Conway. 1992. ‘Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts for the 21st Century - Institute of Development Studies’. http://www.ids.ac.uk/publication/sustainable-rural-livelihoods-practical-concepts-for-the-21st-century.

Chambers, Robert. 1983. Rural Development: Putting the Last First. London: Longman Scientific & Technical. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1688912.

———. 1989. ‘Editorial Introduction: Vulnerability, Coping and Policy’. IDS Bulletin 20 (2): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1989.mp20002001.x.

Chant, Sylvia H. 1992. Gender and Migration in Developing Countries. London: Belhaven.

———. 2010a. ‘Chapter “Internal Mobility, Migration and Changing Gender Relations: Case Study Perspectives from Mali, Nigeria, Tanzania and Vietnam” in The International Handbook of Gender and Poverty: Concepts, Research, Policy’. In The International Handbook of Gender and Poverty: Concepts, Research, Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

———. 2010b. ‘Chapter “Multidimensional Poverty Measurement in Mexico and Central America: Incorporating Rights and Quality” in The International Handbook of Gender and Poverty: Concepts, Research, Policy’. In The International Handbook of Gender and Poverty: Concepts, Research, Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=289378&entityid=https://login.uea.ac.uk/entity.

———. 2010c. ‘Chapter “Reducing the Gender Gap in Education: The Role of Wage Labour for Rural Women in Mozambique” in The International Handbook of Gender and Poverty: Concepts, Research, Policy’. In The International Handbook of Gender and Poverty: Concepts, Research, Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=289378&entityid=https://login.uea.ac.uk/entity.

———. 2010d. ‘Chapter “Towards a (Re)Conceptualisation of the Feminisation of Poverty: Reflections on Gender-Differentiated Poverty from the Gambia, Philippines and Costa Rica” in The International Handbook of Gender and Poverty: Concepts, Research, Policy’. In The International Handbook of Gender and Poverty: Concepts, Research, Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=534848.

‘Chronic Poverty and Remote Rural Areas’. 2002. http://www.chronicpoverty.org/publications/details/chronic-poverty-and-remote-rural-areas.

Clark, David. 2006. The Elgar Companion to Development Studies. Vol. Elgar original reference. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=274933.

Cleaver, Frances. 2005. ‘The Inequality of Social Capital and the Reproduction of Chronic Poverty’. World Development 33 (6): 893–906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.09.015.

Colin Murray. 2002. ‘Livelihoods Research: Transcending Boundaries of Time and Space’. Journal of Southern African Studies 28 (3): 489–509. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/823428?&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Collins, Daryl. 2009. Portfolios of the Poor: How the World’s Poor Live on $2 a Day. Princeton: Princeton University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=457710.

Conway, Gordon. 1998. The Doubly Green Revolution: Food for All in the Twenty-First Century. Ithaca, N.Y.: Comstock Pub. Associates.

Croll, Elisabeth, and David J. Parkin. 1992. ‘Chapter “Women’s Crops in Women’s Spaces: Gender Relations in Mende Rice Farming” in Bush Base: Forest Farm : Culture, Environment, and Development’. In Bush Base: Forest Farm : Culture, Environment, and Development. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=169533.

Crowell, Linda F. 2004. ‘Weak Ties: A Mechanism for Helping Women Expand Their Social Networks and Increase Their Capital’. The Social Science Journal 41 (1): 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2003.10.002.

Das, Raju J. 1999. ‘Geographical Unevenness of India’s Green Revolution’. Journal of Contemporary Asia 29 (2): 167–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472339980000301.

David, Rosalind, Economic and Social Research Council (Great Britain), and SOS Sahel (Organization : London, England). 1995. Changing Places?: Women, Resource Management and Migration in the Sahel. London: SOS Sahel UK.

Davison, Jean. 1988. ‘Chapter “Who Owns What? Land Registration and Tensions in Gender Relations” in Agriculture, Women, and Land: The African Experience’. In Agriculture, Women, and Land: The African Experience. Vol. Westview special studies on Africa. Boulder: Westview.

De Haan, A. 2000. ‘Migrants, Livelihoods, and Rights: The Relevance of Migration in Development Policies’. London: Social Development Department, Department for International Development. http://www.pnud.org.sv/migraciones/static/biblioteca/19_De%20Haan_Arjan_migrationlivelihoodsanddevelopmentpolicies.pdf.

Deepa Narayan. 1999. ‘Cents and Sociability: Household Income and Social Capital in Rural Tanzania’. Economic Development and Cultural Change 47 (4): 871–97. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/452436?

Deere, Carmen Diana, and Cheryl R. Doss. 2006. ‘THE GENDER ASSET GAP: WHAT DO WE KNOW AND WHY DOES IT MATTER?’ Feminist Economics 12 (1–2): 1–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545700500508056.

Deshingkar, Priya, and John Farrington. 2009. Circular Migration and Multilocational Livelihood Strategies in Rural India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

‘Development Policy Review’. n.d. Volume 19 (Issue 4). https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dpr.2001.19.issue-4/issuetoc.

Devereux, S., and R. Sabates-Wheeler. 2004. ‘Transformative Social Protection - Institute of Development Studies’. http://www.ids.ac.uk/publication/transformative-social-protection1.

Devereux, Stephen. 2001. ‘Livelihood Insecurity and Social Protection: A Re-Emerging Issue in Rural Development’. Development Policy Review 19 (4): 507–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7679.00148.

Devereux, Stephen, Simon Maxwell, and Intermediate Technology Development Group. 2001. Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa. London: ITDG Publishing. http://www.developmentbookshelf.com/doi/book/10.3362/9781780440170.

D’Exelle, Ben. 2009. ‘Excluded Again: Village Politics at the Aid Interface’. Journal of Development Studies 45 (9): 1453–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380902890268.

Dixon-Mueller, Ruth and International Labour Office. 1985. Women’s Work in Third World Agriculture: Concepts and Indicators. Vol. Women, work, and development. Geneva: International Labour Office.

Dolan, Catherine S. 2004. ‘On Farm and Packhouse: Employment at the Bottom of a Global Value Chain’. Rural Sociology 69 (1): 99–126. https://doi.org/10.1526/003601104322919928.

Doss, Cheryl R. 2001. ‘Designing Agricultural Technology for African Women Farmers: Lessons from 25 Years of Experience’. World Development 29 (12): 2075–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00088-2.

‘DRC Migration, Globalisation and Poverty’. n.d. http://www.migrationdrc.org/.

Dreze, H., and A. Sen. 1987a. ‘Chapter “Rural Women and Food Production in Sub-Saharan Africa (Whitehead, A.)” in The Political Economy of Hunger’. In The Political Economy of Hunger. Vol. WIDER studies in development economics. Oxford: Clarendon. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=206083&entityid=https://login.uea.ac.uk/entity.

———. 1987b. ‘Chapter “The Intra-Family Distribution of Hunger in South Asia (Harriss, B)” in The Political Economy of Hunger’. In The Political Economy of Hunger. Vol. WIDER studies in development economics. Oxford: Clarendon. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=737358.

Drèze, Jean, and Amartya Sen. 1995. ‘Chapter “Basic Education As A Political Issue” in India, Economic Development and Social Opportunity’. In India, Economic Development and Social Opportunity. Oxford: Clarendon.

Duvendack et al., M. 2011. ‘What Is the Evidence of the Impact of Microfinance on the Well-Being of Poor People?’ http://eppi.ioe.ac.uk/cms/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=8rhQ5Dp_ceQ%3d&tabid=3178&mid=5928.

Eicher, Carl K. 1995. ‘Zimbabwe’s Maize-Based Green Revolution: Preconditions for Replication’. World Development 23 (5): 805–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(95)93983-R.

Elizabeth Francis and Colin Murray. 2002. ‘Special Issue on Changing Livelihoods: Introduction’. Journal of Southern African Studies 28 (3): 485–87. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/823427?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Ellis, Frank. 2000. Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ellis, Frank, and Stephen Biggs. 2001. ‘Evolving Themes in Rural Development 1950s-2000s’. Development Policy Review 19 (4): 437–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7679.00143.

Ellis, Frank, Stephen Devereux, and Philip White. 2009. Social Protection in Africa. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?milDocID=229572.

Ellis, Frank, and H Ade Freeman. 2004. ‘Rural Livelihoods and Poverty Reduction Strategies in Four African Countries’. Journal of Development Studies 40 (4): 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380410001673175.

Elson, Diane. 1999. ‘Labor Markets as Gendered Institutions: Equality, Efficiency and Empowerment Issues’. World Development 27 (3): 611–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00147-8.

Esther Duflo. 2001. ‘Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment’. The American Economic Review 91 (4): 795–813. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2677813?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=no:4&searchText=AND&searchText=sn:00028282&searchText=AND&searchText=vo:91&searchText=AND&searchText=year:2001&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dno%253A4%2BAND%2Bsn%253A00028282%2BAND%2Bvo%253A91%2BAND%2Byear%253A2001%26amp%3Bymod%3DYour%2Binbound%2Blink%2Bdid%2Bnot%2Bhave%2Ban%2Bexact%2Bmatch%2Bin%2Bour%2Bdatabase.%2BBut%2Bbased%2Bon%2Bthe%2Belements%2Bwe%2Bcould%2Bmatch%252C%2Bwe%2Bhave%2Breturned%2Bthe%2Bfollowing%2Bresults.&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Estudillo, J., A. Quisumbing, and K. Otsuka. 2001. ‘Gender Differences in Land Inheritance, Schooling and Lifetime Income: Evidence from the Rural Philippines’. Journal of Development Studies 37 (4): 23–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380412331322031.

ESTUDILLO, Jonna P., and Keijiro OTSUKA. 2006. ‘LESSONS FROM THREE DECADES OF GREEN REVOLUTION IN THE PHILIPPINES’. The Developing Economies 44 (2): 123–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.2006.00010.x.

Evenson, R. E. 2003. ‘Assessing the Impact of the Green Revolution, 1960 to 2000’. Science 300 (5620): 758–62. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1078710.

Evers, Barbara, and Bernard Walters. 2000. ‘Extra-Household Factors and Women Farmers’ Supply Response in Sub-Saharan Africa’. World Development 28 (7): 1341–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00022-X.

Fafchamps, Marcel. 2006. ‘Development and Social Capital’. Journal of Development Studies 42 (7): 1180–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380600884126.

Fernando, Priyanthi, Gina Porter, and International Forum for Rural Transport and Development. 2002. Balancing the Load: Women, Gender, and Transport. London: Zed Books in association with International Forum for Rural Transport and Development.

Filippo Osella and Caroline Osella. 2000. ‘Migration, Money and Masculinity in Kerala’. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 6 (1): 117–33. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2660768?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Fine, Ben. 2003. ‘Social Capital: The World Bank’s Fungible Friend’. Journal of Agrarian Change 3 (4): 586–603. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0366.00068.

Fine, Ben, Jonathan Pincus, and Costas Lapavitsas. 2003. ‘Chapter “Education and the Post-Washington Consensus” in Development Policy in the Twenty First Century: Beyond the Post-Washington Consensus’. In Development Policy in the Twenty First Century: Beyond the Post-Washington Consensus. Vol. Routledge studies in development economics. London: Routledge. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781134402335.

Fletschner, Diana. 2009. ‘Rural Women’€™s Access to Credit: Market Imperfections and Intrahousehold Dynamics’. World Development 37 (3): 618–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.08.005.

Food Consumption and Nutrition Division Discussion Paper 19. 1996. ‘Food Security and Nutrition Implications of Intrahousehold Bias: A Review of Literature’. http://ebrary.ifpri.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll2/id/125582.

Forsyth, Tim. 2011a. ‘Chapter “Human Capital (Rose, P.)” in Encyclopedia of International Development’. In Encyclopedia of International Development. Abingdon: Routledge.

———. 2011b. ‘Chapter “Sustainable Livelihoods” in Encyclopedia of International Development’. In Encyclopedia of International Development. Abingdon: Routledge.

Garikipati, Supriya. 2008. ‘The Impact of Lending to Women on Household Vulnerability and Women’s Empowerment: Evidence from India’. World Development 36 (12): 2620–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.11.008.

‘Gender and Land Rights in Murang’a District, Kenya’. 1990. The Journal of Peasant Studies 7 (4): 609–43. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eoah&jid=108525&site=ehost-live.

Gillespie, S., J. Harris, and S. Kadiyala. 2012. ‘The Agriculture-Nutrition Disconnect in India What Do We Know? IFPRI Discussion Paper 01187’. https://www.spring-nutrition.org/agriculture-nutrition-disconnect-india-what-do-we-know.

———. n.d. ‘The Agriculture-Nutrition Disconnect in India: What Do We Know?  IFPRI Discussion Paper 01187’. http://ebrary.ifpri.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll2/id/126958.

Gina Porter. 2002. ‘Living in a Walking World: Rural Mobility and Social Equity Issues in Sub-Saharan Africa’. World Development 30 (2): 285–300. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X01001061.

Gladwin, Christina H, Anne M Thomson, Jennifer S Peterson, and Andrea S Anderson. 2001. ‘Addressing Food Security in Africa via Multiple Livelihood Strategies of Women Farmers’. Food Policy 26 (2): 177–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-9192(00)00045-2.

‘Global Nutrition Report 2014: Actions and Accountability to Accelerate the World’s Progress on Nutrition’. 2014. IFPRI Publications. http://ebrary.ifpri.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll2/id/128484.

Goetz, Anne Marie, and Rina Sen Gupta. 1996. ‘Who Takes the Credit? Gender, Power, and Control over Loan Use in Rural Credit Programs in Bangladesh’. World Development 24 (1): 45–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(95)00124-U.

Gogh-Bonger, Johanna van. 2007. Agriculture for Development. Vol. World development report. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=459806.

Goldman, Abe, and Joyotee Smith. 1995. ‘Agricultural Transformations in India and Northern Nigeria: Exploring the Nature of Green Revolutions’. World Development 23 (2): 243–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(94)00115-F.

Grosse, Scott D, and Kakoli Roy. 2008. ‘Long-Term Economic Effect of Early Childhood Nutrition’. The Lancet 371 (9610): 365–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60180-4.

Haan, Arjan de. 1999. ‘Livelihoods and Poverty: The Role of Migration € a Critical Review of the Migration Literature’. Journal of Development Studies 36 (2): 1–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220389908422619.

Harold Alderman and Marito Garcia. 1994. ‘Food Security and Health Security: Explaining the Levels of Nutritional Status in Pakistan’. Economic Development and Cultural Change 42 (3): 485–507. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1154479?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Hashemi, Syed M., Sidney Ruth Schuler, and Ann P. Riley. 1996. ‘Rural Credit Programs and Women’s Empowerment in Bangladesh’. World Development 24 (4): 635–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(95)00159-A.

Hazell, Peter, Colin Poulton, Steve Wiggins, and Andrew Dorward. 2010. ‘The Future of Small Farms: Trajectories and Policy Priorities’. World Development 38 (10): 1349–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.06.012.

Heyer, Judith. 1989. ‘Landless Agricultural Labourers’ Asset Strategies’. IDS Bulletin 20 (2): 33–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1989.mp20002005.x.

Hirschon, Renee. 1984a. ‘Chapter “Women and Men, Kinship and Property: Some General Issues” in Women and Property--Women as Property’. In Women and Property--Women as Property. Vol. The Oxford women’s series. London: Croom Helm.

———. 1984b. Women and Property--Women as Property. Vol. The Oxford women’s series. London: Croom Helm.

Hulme, David. 2003. ‘Chronic Poverty and Development Policy: An Introduction’. World Development 31 (3): 399–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00214-0.

Hulme, David, and Paul Mosley. 1996. Finance against Poverty. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=254140.

‘Impacts of International Wheat Breeding Research in Developing Countries’. 2002. http://pba.ucdavis.edu/files/49972.pdf.

Jackson, C., and R. Pearson. 1998. ‘Chapter “Famine and Transformations in Gender Relations” in Feminist Visions of Development: Gender Analysis and Policy’. In Feminist Visions of Development: Gender Analysis and Policy. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=240327.

Jackson, Cecile. 1996. ‘Rescuing Gender from the Poverty Trap’. World Development 24 (3): 489–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(95)00150-B.

———. 2003. ‘Gender Analysis of Land: Beyond Land Rights for Women?’ Journal of Agrarian Change 3 (4): 453–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0366.00062.

Jain, Pankaj S. 1996. ‘Managing Credit for the Rural Poor: Lessons from the Grameen Bank’. World Development 24 (1): 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(95)00116-T.

John R. Harris and Michael P. Todaro. 1970. ‘Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis’. The American Economic Review 60 (1): 126–42. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1807860?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Jonathan Morduch. 1999. ‘The Microfinance Promise’. Journal of Economic Literature 37 (4): 1569–1614. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2565486?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

‘Journal of Agrarian Change’. n.d. Volume 3 (Issue 1-2). https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/joac.2003.3.issue-1-2/issuetoc.

‘Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies’. 2010 36 (10). https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/openurl/toc/cjms20/36/10.

‘Journal of Southern African Studies’. n.d. 28 (3). https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/openurl/toc/cjss20/28/3.

Kabeer, Naila. 2001. ‘Conflicts Over Credit: Re-Evaluating the Empowerment Potential of Loans to Women in Rural Bangladesh’. World Development 29 (1): 63–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00081-4.

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Katy Gardner. 1993. ‘Desh-Bidesh: Sylheti Images of Home and Away’. Man 28 (1): 1–15. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2804433?origin=crossref&&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Kennedy, Eileen, and Pauline Peters. 1992. ‘Household Food Security and Child Nutrition: The Interaction of Income and Gender of Household Head’. World Development 20 (8): 1077–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(92)90001-C.

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Kijima, Yoko, Keijiro Otsuka, and Dick Sserunkuuma. 2011. ‘An Inquiry into Constraints on a Green Revolution in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of NERICA Rice in Uganda’. World Development 39 (1): 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.06.010.

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Krishna Raj, Maithreyi. 2007. Gender, Food Security and Rural Livelihoods. Kolkata: Stree.

Larson, Donald W, Eugene Jones, R.S Pannu, and R.S Sheokand. 2004. ‘Instability in Indian Agriculture—a Challenge to the Green Revolution Technology’. Food Policy 29 (3): 257–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2004.05.001.

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Lindenberg, Marc. 2002. ‘Measuring Household Livelihood Security at the Family and Community Level in the Developing World’. World Development 30 (2): 301–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00105-X.

Lipton, M. 2005. ‘The Family Farm in a Globalizing World: The Role of Crop Science in Alleviating Poverty’. http://ebrary.ifpri.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll2/id/59428.

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Lyon, Fergus. 2000. ‘Trust, Networks and Norms: The Creation of Social Capital in Agricultural Economies in Ghana’. World Development 28 (4): 663–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00146-1.

Mahler, Sarah J., and Patricia R. Pessar. 2001. ‘Gendered Geographies of Power: Analyzing Gender Across Transnational Spaces’. Identities 7 (4): 441–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.2001.9962675.

Maldonado, Jorge H., and Claudio González-Vega. 2008. ‘Impact of Microfinance on Schooling: Evidence from Poor Rural Households in Bolivia’. World Development 36 (11): 2440–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.04.004.

Mallett, R., and R. Slater. 2012. ‘SLRC - Growth and Livelihoods in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations’. http://securelivelihoods.org/publications_details.aspx?resourceid=153.

Mark M. Pitt. 1998. ‘The Impact of Group‐Based Credit Programs on Poor Households in Bangladesh: Does the Gender of Participants Matter?’ Journal of Political Economy 106 (5): 958–96. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/250037.

Mark M. Pitt. 2006. ‘Empowering Women with Micro Finance: Evidence from Bangladesh’. Economic Development and Cultural Change 54 (4): 791–831. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/503580?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Empowering&searchText=Women&searchText=with&searchText=Micro-finance:&searchText=Evidence&searchText=from&searchText=Bangladesh&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DEmpowering%2BWomen%2Bwith%2BMicro-finance%253A%2BEvidence%2Bfrom%2BBangladesh%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100140%26amp%3BSearch%3DSearch%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BglobalSearch%3D%26amp%3BsbbBox%3D%26amp%3BsbjBox%3D%26amp%3BsbpBox%3D.

Marlaine E. Lockheed, T. Jamison and Lawrence J. Lau. 1980. ‘Farmer Education and Farm Efficiency: A Survey’. Economic Development and Cultural Change 29 (1): 37–76. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1153584?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Mary M. Cameron. 1995. ‘Transformations of Gender and Caste Divisions of Labor in Rural Nepal: Land, Hierarchy, and the Case of Untouchable Women’. Journal of Anthropological Research 51 (3): 215–46. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3630359?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Massey, Doreen B. 1994. Space, Place and Gender. Cambridge: Polity Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=310284.

Maxwell, Daniel, and Keith Wiebe. 1999. ‘Land Tenure and Food Security: Exploring Dynamic Linkages’. Development and Change 30 (4): 825–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00139.

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Mayoux, Linda. 2001. ‘Tackling the Down Side: Social Capital, Women’s Empowerment and Micro-Finance in Cameroon’. Development and Change 32 (3): 435–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00212.

McDowell, L. 1983. ‘Towards an Understanding of the Gender Division of Urban Space’. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 1 (1): 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1068/d010059.

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———. 2007b. ‘Respect, Deference, Respectability and Place: What Is the Problem with/for Working Class Boys?’ Geoforum 38 (2): 276–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2006.09.006.

Mehra, Rekha, and Sarah Gammage. 1999. ‘Trends, Countertrends, and Gaps in Women’s Employment’. World Development 27 (3): 533–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00148-X.

Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., Lynn R. Brown, Hilary Sims Feldstein, and Agnes R. Quisumbing. 1997. ‘Gender and Property Rights: Overview’. World Development 25 (8): 1299–1302. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(97)00029-6.

Mernissi, Fatima. 1985. Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in Modern Muslim Society. Rev. ed. London: Al Saqi.

Molinas, José R. 1998. ‘The Impact of Inequality, Gender, External Assistance and Social Capital on Local-Level Cooperation’. World Development 26 (3): 413–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(97)10066-3.

Molyneux, Maxine. 2002. ‘Gender and the Silences of Social Capital: Lessons from Latin America’. Development and Change 33 (2): 167–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00246.

Mooij, Jos E., Deborah Fahy Bryceson, and Cristóbal Kay. 2000. Disappearing Peasantries?: Rural Labour in Africa, Asia and Latin America. London: Intermediate Technology.

Morduch, Jonathan. 2000. ‘The Microfinance Schism’. World Development 28 (4): 617–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00151-5.

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Mosse, David, Sanjeev Gupta, Mona Mehta, Vidya Shah, Julia fnms Rees, and KRIBP Project Team. 2002. ‘Brokered Livelihoods: Debt, Labour Migration and Development in Tribal Western India’. Journal of Development Studies 38 (5): 59–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380412331322511.

Musalia, John. 2006. ‘Gender, Children, and Family Planning Networks in Kenya’. The Social Science Journal 43 (1): 167–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2005.12.014.

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Pain, R. 1991. ‘Space, Sexual Violence and Social Control: Integrating Geographical and Feminist Analyses of Women’s Fear of Crime’. Progress in Human Geography 15 (4).

Palmer, Ingrid and Population Council. 1985. The Impact of Agrarian Reform on Women. Vol. Women’s roles&gender differences in development. West Hartford, Conn: Kumarian Press.

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Paul Glewwe. 2002. ‘Schools and Skills in Developing Countries: Education Policies and Socioeconomic Outcomes’. Journal of Economic Literature 40 (2): 436–82. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2698384?&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Perkins, John H. 1997. Geopolitics and the Green Revolution: Wheat, Genes, and the Cold War. New York: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?milDocID=45329.

PETERS, PAULINE E. 2004. ‘Inequality and Social Conflict Over Land in Africa’. Journal of Agrarian Change 4 (3): 269–314. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2004.00080.x.

Pottier, J. 1994. ‘Poor Men, Intra-Household Bargaining and the Politics of Household Food Security’. Gender and Environment in Africa: Perspectives on the Politics of Environmental Sustainability.

PRESTON, ROSEMARY, and CAROLINE DYER. 2003. ‘Human Capital, Social Capital and Lifelong Learning: An Editorial Introduction’. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education 33 (4): 429–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305792032000127739.

Psacharopoulos, George, and Harry Anthony Patrinos *. 2004. ‘Returns to Investment in Education: A Further Update’. Education Economics 12 (2): 111–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/0964529042000239140.

Rao, Nitya. 2005. ‘Questioning Women’s Solidarity: The Case of Land Rights, Santal Parganas, Jharkhand, India’. Journal of Development Studies 41 (3): 353–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022038042000313282.

———. 2006. ‘Land Rights, Gender Equality and Household Food Security: Exploring the Conceptual Links in the Case of India’. Food Policy 31 (2): 180–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2005.10.006.

———. 2007. ‘Custom and the Courts: Ensuring Women’s Rights to Land, Jharkhand, India’. Development and Change 38 (2): 299–319. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00413.x.

———. 2014. ‘Migration, Mobility and Changing Power Relations: Aspirations and Praxis of Bangladeshi Migrants’. Gender, Place & Culture 21 (7): 872–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2013.810600.

———. 2017. ‘Assets, Agency and Legitimacy: Towards a Relational Understanding of Gender Equality Policy and Practice’. World Development 95 (July): 43–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.02.018.

Rao, Nitya, Haris Gazdar, Devanshi Chanchani, and Marium Ibrahim. 2019. ‘Women’s Agricultural Work and Nutrition in South Asia: From Pathways to a Cross-Disciplinary, Grounded Analytical Framework’. Food Policy 82 (January): 50–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.10.014.

Rao, Nitya, IFAD-UNIFEM Gender Mainstreaming Programme in Asia, International Fund for Agricultural Development, United Nations Development Fund for Women, International Development Research Centre (Canada), and Conference ‘Development Effectiveness Through Gender Mainstreaming : Lessons from South Asia’. 2006. Women’s Right to Land, Assets, and Other Productive Resources: Its Impact on Gender Relations and Increased Productivity. Vol. Working paper (IFAD-UNIFEM Gender Mainstreaming Programme in Asia). New Delhi: UNIFEM.

Rao, Nitya, and Amit Mitra. 2013. ‘Migration, Representations and Social Relations: Experiences of Jharkhand Labour to Western Uttar Pradesh’. Journal of Development Studies 49 (6): 846–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2013.778399.

Razavi, S., and S. Staab. 2010. ‘Chapter “Gender, Poverty and Inequality: The Role of Markets, States and Households” in The International Handbook of Gender and Poverty: Concepts, Research, Policy’. In The International Handbook of Gender and Poverty: Concepts, Research, Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Razavi, Shahra. 2002. ‘Chapter "Leaving the Rice Fields, but Not the Countryside” Gender, Livelihoods Diversification, and Pro-Poor Growth in Rural Vietnam" in Shifting Burdens: Gender and Agrarian Change under Neoliberalism’. In Shifting Burdens: Gender and Agrarian Change under Neoliberalism. Bloomfield, Conn: Kumarian Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=3328858.

———. 2009a. ‘Chapter “Gender Inequality and Agrarian Change in Liberalizing India” in The Gendered Impacts of Liberalization: Towards “Embedded Liberalism”?’ In The Gendered Impacts of Liberalization: Towards ‘Embedded Liberalism’? Vol. Routledge/UNRISD research in gender and development. New York: Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=193175&entityid=https://login.uea.ac.uk/entity.

———. 2009b. ‘Engendering the Political Economy of Agrarian Change’. Journal of Peasant Studies 36 (1): 197–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150902820412.

———. 2009c. ‘Engendering the Political Economy of Agrarian Change’. Journal of Peasant Studies 36 (1): 197–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150902820412.

Rigg, Jonathan. 2006a. ‘Land, Farming, Livelihoods, and Poverty: Rethinking the Links in the Rural South’. World Development 34 (1): 180–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.07.015.

———. 2006b. ‘Land, Farming, Livelihoods, and Poverty: Rethinking the Links in the Rural South’. World Development 34 (1): 180–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.07.015.

Rocheleau, Dianne, and David Edmunds. 1997. ‘Women, Men and Trees: Gender, Power and Property in Forest and Agrarian Landscapes’. World Development 25 (8): 1351–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(97)00036-3.

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Rogaly, Ben, and Daniel Coppard. 2003. ‘“They Used To Go to Eat, Now They Go to Earn”: The Changing Meanings of Seasonal Migration from Puruliya District in West Bengal, India’. Journal of Agrarian Change 3 (3): 395–433. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0366.00060.

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Sabates-Wheeler, R., and N. Kabeer. 2003. ‘Gender Equality and the Extension of Social Protection.  Paper No. 16 Social Security and Development Branch of ILO’. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=680402.

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Scoones, Ian, University of Sussex. Sustainable Livelihoods Programme, and Institute of Development Studies (Brighton, England). 1998. Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: A Framework for Analysis. Vol. Working paper (Institute of Development Studies). Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.

Scoones, Ian, and William Wolmer. 2002. ‘Chapter “Crop-Livestock Policy in Africa: What Is to Be Done?” In Pathways of Change in Africa: Crops, Livestock & Livelihoods in Mali, Ehtiopia & Zimbabwe’. In Pathways of Change in Africa: Crops, Livestock & Livelihoods in Mali, Ehtiopia & Zimbabwe. Oxford: James Currey.

———. 2003. ‘9. Endpiece: The Politics of Livelihood Opportunity’. IDS Bulletin 34 (3): 112–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2003.tb00081.x.

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Sen, Amartya. 2001. Development as Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Sen, Amartya and World Employment Programme. 1981. Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Repr. with corrections. Oxford: Clarendon Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=3052904.

Sen, Binayak. 2003. ‘Drivers of Escape and Descent: Changing Household Fortunes in Rural Bangladesh’. World Development 31 (3): 513–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00217-6.

Silvey, Rachel, and Rebecca Elmhirst. 2003. ‘Engendering Social Capital: Women Workers and Rural–Urban Networks in Indonesia’s Crisis’. World Development 31 (5): 865–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(03)00013-5.

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Sperling, Louise, and Shawn McGuire. 2012. ‘Fatal Gaps in Seed Security Strategy’. Food Security 4 (4): 569–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-012-0205-0.

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T. Paul Schultz. 1993. ‘Investments in the Schooling and Health of Women and Men: Quantities and Returns’. The Journal of Human Resources 28 (4): 694–734. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/146291?origin=crossref&&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Team, SLSA. 2003. ‘8. Rights Talk and Rights Practice: Challenges for Southern Africa’. IDS Bulletin 34 (3): 97–111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2003.tb00080.x.

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‘The State of Food and Agriculture 2010-11: Women in Agriculture’. 2011. http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/i2050e/i2050e.pdf.

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———. 2012b. ‘Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA): Advancing the Theft of African Genetic Wealth’. Review of African Political Economy 39 (132): 345–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2012.688647.

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Varley, Ann. 2007. ‘Gender and Property Formalization: Conventional and Alternative Approaches’. World Development 35 (10): 1739–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.06.005.

Wajcman, Judy. 1991. ‘Chapter 5 “The Built Environment. Women’s Place, Gendered Space” in Feminism Confronts Technology’. In Feminism Confronts Technology. Cambridge: Polity. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1215734.

Warner, M. W., R. M. Al-Hassan, and J. G. Kydd. 1997. ‘Beyond Gender Roles? Conceptualizing the Social and Economic Lives of Rural Peoples in Sub-Saharan Africa’. Development and Change 28 (1): 143–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00038.

Westermann, Olaf, Jacqueline Ashby, and Jules Pretty. 2005. ‘Gender and Social Capital: The Importance of Gender Differences for the Maturity and Effectiveness of Natural Resource Management Groups’. World Development 33 (11): 1783–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.04.018.

White, Benjamin. 1984. ‘Measuring Time Allocation, Decision-Making and Agrarian Changes Affecting Rural Women: Examples from Recent Research in Indonesia’. IDS Bulletin 15 (1): 18–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1984.mp15001004.x.

Whitehead, A. 2000. ‘Continuities and Discontinuities in Political Constructions of the Working Man in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa: The “Lazy Man” in African Agriculture’. The European Journal of Development Research 12 (2): 23–49. https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=5e0888cb-7084-486b-855d-c36ec27ce371%40sessionmgr4003&vid=1&hid=4107.

Whitehead, Ann. 2002. ‘Tracking Livelihood Change: Theoretical, Methodological and Empirical Perspectives from North-East Ghana’. Journal of Southern African Studies 28 (3): 575–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305707022000006521.

Wiggins, Steve, Johann Kirsten, and Luis Llambí. 2010. ‘The Future of Small Farms’. World Development 38 (10): 1341–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.06.013.

Wiggins, Steve, and Sharon Proctor. 2001. ‘How Special Are Rural Areas? The Economic Implications of Location for Rural Development’. Development Policy Review 19 (4): 427–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7679.00142.

Wisner, Ben. 2004. At Risk: Natural Hazards, People’s Vulnerability, and Disasters. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=182221.

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