1.
Cramer, C. Civil war is not a stupid thing: accounting for violence in developing countries. (Hurst & Co, 2006).
2.
Kalyvas, S. N. The logic of violence in civil war. (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
3.
Kissane, B. Nations torn asunder: the challenge of civil war. (Oxford University Press, 2016).
4.
Twagiramungu, N., Duursma, A., Berhe, M. G. & de Waal, A. Re-describing transnational conflict in Africa. The Journal of Modern African Studies 57, 377–391 (2019).
5.
Armitage, D. Civil wars: a history in ideas. (Yale University Press, 2018).
6.
Introduction to international development: approaches, actors, issues, and practice. (Oxford University Press, 2017).
7.
Towards a practitioner-centric definition of civil war. Civil Wars (2016).
8.
Holsti, K. J. The state, war, and the state of war. vol. 51 (Cambridge University Press, 1996).
9.
Kaldor, M. New and old wars. (Polity Press, 2012).
10.
Stathis N. Kalyvas. ‘New’ and ‘Old’ Civil Wars: A Valid Distinction? World 54, 99–118 (2001).
11.
Nicholas Sambanis. What Is Civil War? Conceptual and Empirical Complexities of an Operational Definition. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 48, (2004).
12.
Evans, P. B. et al. Bringing the state back in. (Cambridge University Press, 1985).
13.
World Bank/UNDP. Pathways for Peace: Inclusive Approaches to Preventing Violent Conflict: Main Messages and Emerging Policy Directions.
14.
Paul, Collier et al. Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy.
15.
Cramer, C. Civil war is not a stupid thing: accounting for violence in developing countries. (Hurst & Co, 2006).
16.
Greed and Grievance in Civil War. Oxford Economic Papers (2004).
17.
LARS-ERIK CEDERMANNILS B. WEIDMANNKRISTIAN SKREDE GLEDITSCH. Horizontal Inequalities and Ethnonationalist Civil War: A Global Comparison. The American Political Science 105, 478–495 (2011).
18.
Demmers, J. Theories of violent conflict: an introduction. (Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2017).
19.
Keen, D. Greed and grievance in civil war. International Affairs 88, 757–777 (2012).
20.
Acemoglu, D. & Robinson, J. A. Why nations fail: the origins of power, prosperity, and poverty. (Profile, 2012).
21.
Karen Ballentine & Heiko Nitzschke. Beyond Greed and Grievance: Policy Lessons from Studies in the Political Economy of Armed Conflict. (2003).
22.
Berdal, M. Beyond greed and grievance - and not too soon... Review of International Studies 31, (2005).
23.
Buhaug, H., Cederman, L.-E. & Gleditsch, K. S. Square Pegs in Round Holes: Inequalities, Grievances, and Civil War. International Studies Quarterly 58, 418–431 (2014).
24.
Collier, P., Hoeffler, A. & Rohner, D. Beyond greed and grievance: feasibility and civil war. Oxford Economic Papers 61, 1–27 (2008).
25.
Cramer, C. Homo Economicus Goes to War: Methodological Individualism, Rational Choice and the Political Economy of War. World Development 30, 1845–1864 (2002).
26.
Fearon, J. D. & Laitin, D. D. Violence and the Social Construction of Ethnic Identity. International Organization 54, 845–877 (2000).
27.
FEARON, J. D. & LAITIN, D. D. Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War. American Political Science Review 97, 75–90 (2003).
28.
Gurr, T. R. & Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Center of International Studies. Why men rebel. (Princeton University Press, 1970).
29.
Francisco Gutiérrez SanínElisabeth Jean Wood. Ideology in civil war: Instrumental adoption and beyond. Journal of Peace 51, 213–226 (2014).
30.
Humphreys, M. & Weinstein, J. M. Who Fights? The Determinants of Participation in Civil War. American Journal of Political Science 52, 436–455 (2008).
31.
Tilly, C. & Tarrow, S. G. Contentious politics. (Oxford University Press, 2015).
32.
Symbolic Politics or Rational Choice? Testing Theories of Extreme Ethnic Vi... International Security (2006).
33.
Kalyvas, S. N. & Kocher, M. A. How ‘Free’ Is Free Riding in Civil Wars? Violence, Insurgency, and the Collective Action Problem. World Politics 59, 177–216 (2007).
34.
Edward Mansfield & Jack Snyder. Democratic Transitions, Institutional Strength, and War. International Organization (2002).
35.
Ore Koren & A. Sarbahi. State Capacity, Insurgency, and Civil War: A Disaggregated Analysis. INTERNATIONAL STUDIES QUARTERLY (2018).
36.
Michiel van Ingen. Conflict Studies and Causality: Critical Realism and the Nomothetic/Idiogra... Civil Wars (2016).
37.
Stewart, F. ‘Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict’ [in] Elgar handbook of civil war and fragile states. in Elgar handbook of civil war and fragile states 93–109 (Edward Elgar, 2012).
38.
Theuerkauf, U. G. Institutional Design and Ethnic Violence: Do Grievances Help to Explain Ethnopolitical Instability? Civil Wars 12, 117–139 (2010).
39.
Varshney, A. ‘Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict’ [in] The Oxford handbook of comparative politics. in The Oxford handbook of comparative politics vol. The Oxford handbooks of political science 274–294 (Oxford University Press, 2007).
40.
Walter, B. F. Bargaining Failures and Civil War. Annual Review of Political Science 12, 243–261 (2009).
41.
Cederman, L.-E. & Vogt, M. Dynamics and Logics of Civil War. Journal of Conflict Resolution 61, 1992–2016 (2017).
42.
Weinstein, J. M. Inside rebellion: the politics of insurgent violence. (Cambridge University Press, 2007).
43.
Young, J. K. Repression, Dissent, and the Onset of Civil War. Political Research Quarterly 66, 516–532 (2013).
44.
Olabanji Akinola. Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria: Between Islamic Fundamentalism, Politics and Poverty.
45.
Ballentine, K., Sherman, J., & International Peace Academy. The political economy of armed conflict: beyond greed and grievance. (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2003).
46.
Cramer, C. Civil war is not a stupid thing: accounting for violence in developing countries. (Hurst & Co, 2006).
47.
Allen, T. & Vlassenroot, K. The Lord’s Resistance Army: myth and reality. (Zed, 2010).
48.
Baczko, A., Dorronsoro, G. & Quesnay, A. Civil war in Syria: mobilization and competing social orders. (Cambridge University Press, 2017).
49.
Debos, M. & Brown, A. Living by the gun in Chad: combatants, impunity and state formation. (Zed Books, 2016).
50.
Kissane, B. Nations torn asunder: the challenge of civil war. (Oxford University Press, 2016).
51.
Kunnath, G. J. Rebels from the mud houses: Dalits and the making of the Maoist revolution in Bihar. (Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018).
52.
Richards, P. Fighting for the rain forest: war, youth & resources in Sierra Leone. (Heinemann, 1996).
53.
Shah, A. The intimacy of insurgency: beyond coercion, greed or grievance in Maoist India. Economy and Society 42, 480–506 (2013).
54.
Wood, E. J. Insurgent collective action and civil war in El Salvador. (Cambridge University Press, 2003).
55.
Baaz, M. E. & Stern, M. Making sense of violence: voices of soldiers in the Congo (DRC). The Journal of Modern African Studies 46, 57–86 (2008).
56.
Keen, D. Useful enemies: when waging wars is more important than winning them. (Yale University Press, 2012).
57.
Kalyvas, S. N. The Ontology of "Political Violence”: Action and Identity in Civil Wars. Perspectives on Politics 1, 475–494 (2003).
58.
Staniland, P. States, Insurgents, and Wartime Political Orders. Perspectives on Politics 10, 243–264 (2012).
59.
The Palgrave handbook of international development. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2016).
60.
Kalyvas, S. N. The logic of violence in civil war. (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
61.
Balcells, L. Rivalry and revenge: the politics of violence during civil war. (Cambridge University Press, 2017).
62.
STATHIS N. KALYVAS, Stathis Kalyvas & Laia Balcells. International System and Technologies of Rebellion: How the End of the Cold War Shaped Internal Conflict. The American Political Science 104, 415–429 (2010).
63.
Cramer, C. Civil war is not a stupid thing: accounting for violence in developing countries. (Hurst & Co, 2006).
64.
De Waal, A. The real politics of the Horn of Africa: money, war and the business of power. (Polity, 2015).
65.
Sonali Deraniyagala. The Political Economy of Civil Conflict in Nepal. Oxford Development Studies (2005).
66.
Jonathan Fisher & David Anderson. Authoritarianism and the securitization of development in Africa. International Affairs (2015).
67.
Krijn Peters & Paul Richards. ‘Why We Fight’: Voices of Youth Combatants in Sierra Leone. Africa: Journal of the International African Institute (1998).
68.
Allen, T. & Vlassenroot, K. Uganda’s Politics of Foreign Aid and Violent Conflict: The politics uses of the LRA rebellion. in The Lord’s Resistance Army: myth and reality (Zed, 2010).
69.
Maria Stern & Maria Baaz Eriksson. Why Do Soldiers Rape? Masculinity, Violence, and Sexuality in the Armed For... International Studies Quarterly (2009).
70.
Nordstrom, C. Shadows of war: violence, power, and international profiteering in the twenty-first century. vol. 10 (University of California Press).
71.
Tuesday Reitano & Mark Shaw. Libya: The politics of Power, Protection, Identity and Illicit Trade. United Nations University Centre for Policy Research.
72.
Rodgers, D. The State as a Gang. Critique of Anthropology 26, 315–330 (2006).
73.
Weinstein, J. M. Inside rebellion: the politics of insurgent violence. (Cambridge University Press, 2007).
74.
Report of the Panel of Experts on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources and Other Forms of Wealth of DR Congo - Democratic Republic of the Congo | ReliefWeb. https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/report-panel-experts-illegal-exploitation-natural-resources-and.
75.
Burnett, J. & Whyte, D. Embedded Expertise and the New Terrorism.
76.
Jackson, R. & Sinclair, S. J. Contemporary debates on terrorism. (Routledge, 2012).
77.
Fawaz, G. Isis and the Third Wave of Jihadism. 113, 339–343 (2014).
78.
FRIIS, S. M. ‘Beyond anything we have ever seen’: beheading videos and the visibility of violence in the war against ISIS. International Affairs 91, 725–746 (2015).
79.
Blakeley, R. & Raphael, S. British torture in the ‘war on terror’. European Journal of International Relations 23, 243–266 (2017).
80.
Chomsky, N. International Terrorism: Image and Reality. https://chomsky.info/199112__02/.
81.
Austin T. Turk. Sociology of Terrorism. Annual Review of Sociology 30, 271–286 (2004).
82.
Duyvesteyn, I. How New Is the New Terrorism? Studies in Conflict & Terrorism (2004).
83.
Kurtulus, E. The ‘New Terrorism’ and its Critics. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism (2011).
84.
Spencer, A. The social construction of terrorism: media, metaphors and policy implications. Journal of International Relations and Development 15, 393–419 (2012).
85.
Burke, J. Al-Qaeda: the true story of radical Islam. (Penguin, 2007).
86.
Richard Jackson. Constructing Enemies: ‘Islamic Terrorism’ in Political and Academic Discourse. Government and 42, 394–426 (2007).
87.
JACKSON, R. Language, policy and the construction of a torture culture in the war on terrorism. Review of International Studies 33, 353–371 (2007).
88.
Hoffman, B. Rethinking Terrorism and Counterterrorism Since 9/11. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 25, 303–316 (2002).
89.
Hoffman, B. Inside Terrorism. (Columbia University Press, 2018).
90.
Hülsse, R. & Spencer, A. The Metaphor of Terror: Terrorism Studies and the Constructivist Turn. Security Dialogue 39, 571–592 (2008).
91.
Jarvis, L. Terrorism, counter-terrorism, and critique: opportunities, examples, and implications. Critical Studies on Terrorism 12, 339–358 (2019).
92.
Jackson, R. Writing the war on terrorism: language, politics, and counter-terrorism. (Manchester University Press, 2005).
93.
Sedgwick, M. Al-Qaeda and the nature of religious terrorism. TERRORISM AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE (2004) doi:10.1080/0954655090906098.
94.
Gerges, F. A. The rise and fall of Al-Qaeda. (Oxford University Press, 2014).
95.
Steuter, E. & Wills, D. ‘The vermin have struck again’: dehumanizing the enemy in post 9/11 media r... Media, War & Conflict (2010).
96.
Ross, M. L. What Do We Know about Natural Resources and Civil War? Journal of Peace Research 41, 337–356 (2004).
97.
Aspinall, E. The Construction of Grievance: Natural Resources and Identity in a Separatist Conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution 51, 950–972 (2007).
98.
Koubi, V., Spilker, G., Bohmelt, T. & Bernauer, T. Do Natural Resources Matter for Interstate and Intrastate Armed Conflict? Journal of Peace Research 51, 227–243 (2014).
99.
Ross, M. L. How Do Natural Resources Influence Civil War? Evidence from Thirteen Cases. International Organization 58, (2004).
100.
Le Billon, P. The Political Ecology of War: Natural Resources and Armed Conflicts. Political Geography 20, 561–584 (2001).
101.
Humphreys, M. Natural Resources, Conflict, and Conflict Resolution: Uncovering the Mechanisms. Journal of Conflict Resolution 49, 508–537 (2005).
102.
Rosser, A. The Political Economy of the Resource Curse: A Literature Survey. in The Political Economy of the Resource Curse: A Literature Survey - Google Search (2006).
103.
Ross, M. L. What Have We Learned about the Resource Curse? Annual Review of Political Science 18, 239–259 (2015).
104.
Basedau, M. & Lay, J. Resource Curse or Rentier Peace? The Ambiguous Effects of Oil Wealth and Oil Dependence on Violent Conflict. Journal of Peace Research 46, 757–776 (2009).
105.
Basedau, M. & Richter, T. Why Do Some Oil Exporters Experience Civil War But Others Do Not?: Investigating the Conditional Effects of Oil. European Political Science Review 6, 549–574 (2014).
106.
Obi, C. Oil as the ‘Curse’ of Conflict in Africa: Peering through the Smoke and Mirrors. Review of African Political Economy 37, 483–495 (2010).
107.
Bodea, C., Higashijima, M. & Singh, R. J. Oil and Civil Conflict: Can Public Spending Have a Mitigation Effect? World Development 78, 1–12 (2016).
108.
Fjelde, H. Buying Peace? Oil Wealth, Corruption and Civil War, 1985--99. Journal of Peace Research 46, 199–218 (2009).
109.
Neudorfer, N. S. & Theuerkauf, U. G. Who Controls the Wealth? Electoral System Design and Ethnic War in Resource-Rich Countries. Electoral Studies (2014).
110.
Lujala, P. The Spoils of Nature: Armed Civil Conflict and Rebel Access to Natural Resources. Journal of Peace Research 47, 15–28 (2010).
111.
Conrad, J. M., Greene, K. T., Walsh, J. I. & Whitaker, B. E. Rebel Natural Resource Exploitation and Conflict Duration. Journal of Conflict Resolution 63, 591–616 (2019).
112.
Marks, Z. Rebel Resource Strategies in Civil War: Revisiting Diamonds in Sierra Leone. Political Geography 75, (2019).
113.
Hoekstra, Q. Conflict Diamonds and the Angolan Civil War (1992–2002). Third World Quarterly 40, 1322–1339 (2019).
114.
Regan, P. M. Chapter 1 "Unilateral Interventions and the Settlement of Conflicts” [in] Civil Wars and Foreign Powers. in Civil Wars and Foreign Powers : Outside Intervention in Intrastate Conflict (University of Michigan Press, 2002).
115.
Regan, P. M. Chapter 3 "The Decision to Intervene” [in] Civil Wars and Foreign Powers. in Civil Wars and Foreign Powers : Outside Intervention in Intrastate Conflict (University of Michigan Press, 2002).
116.
Regan, P. M. Chapter 4 "The Conditions for Successful Intervention” [in] Civil Wars and Foreign Powers. in Civil Wars and Foreign Powers : Outside Intervention in Intrastate Conflict (University of Michigan Press, 2002).
117.
Peen Rodt, A. Successful Conflict Management by Military Means. Ethnopolitics 11, 376–391 (2012).
118.
Barbara F. Walter. The Critical Barrier to Civil War Settlement. International Organization 51, 335–364 (1997).
119.
Shelton, A. M., Stojek, S. M. & Sullivan, P. L. What Do We Know about Civil War Outcomes? International Studies Review 15, 515–538 (2013).
120.
Kathman, J. D. Civil War Diffusion and Regional Motivations for Intervention. Journal of Conflict Resolution 55, 847–876 (2011).
121.
Findley, M. G. & Marineau, J. F. Lootable Resources and Third-Party Intervention into Civil Wars. Conflict Management and Peace Science 32, 465–486 (2015).
122.
Evans, G. From Humanitarian Intervention to the Responsibility to Protect. Wisconsin International Law Journal 24, 703–722 (2006).
123.
Mohamed, S. Taking Stock of the Responsibility to Protect. Stanford Journal of International Law. Summer 48, 319–339 (2012).
124.
Zartman, I. W. The Timing of Peace Initiatives: Hurting Stalemates and Ripe Moments. Global Review of Ethnopolitics 1, 8–18 (2001).
125.
Woodward, S. L. Do the Root Causes of Civil War Matter? On Using Knowledge to Improve Peacebuilding Interventions. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 1, 143–170 (2007).
126.
Sawyer, K., Cunningham, K. G. & Reed, W. The Role of External Support in Civil War Termination. Journal of Conflict Resolution 61, 1174–1202 (2017).
127.
Regan, P. M. Third-party Interventions and the Duration of Intrastate Conflicts. Journal of Conflict Resolution 46, 55–73 (2002).
128.
Cunningham, D. E. Blocking Resolutions: How External States Can Prolong Civil War. Journal of Peace Research 47, 115–127 (2010).
129.
Christopher Linebarger & Andrew Enterline. Third Party Intervention and the Duration and Outcome of Civil Wars. in What do we know about civil wars? (eds. Mason, T. D. & Mitchell, S. M.) 93–108 (Rowman & Littlefield, 2016).
130.
Lockyer, A. Opposing Foreign Intervention’s Impact on the Warfare in Civil Wars: the case of the Ethiopian-Ogaden Civil War, 1976–1980. African Security 11, 181–199 (2018).
131.
Bercovitch, J. & DeRouen, K. Managing Ethnic Civil Wars: Assessing the Determinants of Successful Mediation. Civil Wars 7, 98–116 (2005).
132.
Svensson, I. Who Brings Which Peace?: Neutral versus Biased Mediation and Institutional Peace Arrangements in Civil Wars. Journal of Conflict Resolution 53, 446–469 (2009).
133.
Corbetta, R. & Melin, M. M. Exploring the Threshold between Conflict Management and Joining in Biased Interventions. Journal of Conflict Resolution 62, 2205–2231 (2018).
134.
Nathan, L., DeRouen, K. & Lounsbery, M. O. Civil War Conflict Resolution from the Perspectives of the Practitioner and the Academic. Peace & Change 43, 344–370 (2018).
135.
Burg, S. L. & Shoup, P. S. Chapter 8 "Dilemmas of Intervention” [in] The war in Bosnia-Herzegovina: ethnic conflict and international intervention. in The war in Bosnia-Herzegovina: ethnic conflict and international intervention (M. E. Sharpe, 1998).
136.
Michael Ignatieff. Bosnia and Syria: Intervention Then and Now | Boston Review. http://bostonreview.net/world/bosnia-and-syria-intervention-then-and-now (2013).
137.
Sharif, S. Predicting the End of the Syrian Conflict: From Theory to the Reality of a Civil War. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 1–20 (2021) doi:10.1080/1057610X.2018.1538153.
138.
Betts, A. The Normative Terrain of the Global Refugee Regime. Ethics & International Affairs 29, 363–375 (2015).
139.
Andersson, R. Europe’s failed ‘fight’ against irregular migration: ethnographic notes on ... Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (2016).
140.
Branch, A. Humanitarianism, Violence, and the Camp in Northern Uganda. Civil Wars (2009).
141.
Betts, A. & Loescher, G. Refugees in international relations. (Oxford University Press, 2011).
142.
UNHCR 2020 Global Report.
143.
Introduction: Understanding Global refugee Policy. Introduction: Understanding Global refugee Policy 27, 477–494 (2014).
144.
Zetter, Roger. More labels, fewer refugees: remaking the refugee label in an era of globalization. More labels, fewer refugees: remaking the refugee label in an era of globalization 20, 172–192 (2007).
145.
Betts, Alexander. Survival Migration: A New Protection Framework. GLOBAL GOVERNANCE (2010).
146.
Cuttitta, P. Repoliticization Through Search and Rescue? Humanitarian NGOs and Migration Management in the Central Mediterranean. Geopolitics 23, 632–660 (2018).
147.
Violent Inaction: The Necropolitical Experience of Refugees in Europe. Antipode (2017).
148.
Bulley Dan. Inside the tent : Community and government in refugee camps. Security 45, 63–80 (2014).
149.
Hansen, R. The Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework: A Commentary. Journal of Refugee Studies 31, 131–151 (2018).
150.
Kaiser, T. Dispersal, division and diversification: durable solutions and Sudanese refugees in Uganda. Journal of Eastern African Studies 4, 44–60 (2010).
151.
Horst, C. & Nur, A. Governing Mobility through Humanitarianism in Somalia: Compromising Protect... Development & Change (2016).
152.
Barutciski, M. Tensions Between the refugee concept and the IDP debate. (1998).
153.
Milner, J. & Loescher, G. Responding to protracted refugee situations: Lessons from a decade of discussion’. (2011).
154.
Tegenbos, J. & Vlassenroot, K. ) Going Home? A Systematic review of the literature on displacement, return and cycles of violence. (2018).
155.
Terry, F. Condemned to repeat?: the paradox of humanitarian action. (Cornell University Press).
156.
Agier, M. Managing the undesirables: refugee camps and humanitarian government. (Polity).
157.
Galtung, J. ‘Introduction: Peace by Peaceful Conflict Transformation – the TRANSCEND Approach’ [in] Handbook of peace and conflict studies. in Handbook of peace and conflict studies 14–32 (Routledge, 2007).
158.
Paris, R. Saving liberal peacebuilding. Review of International Studies 36, (2010).
159.
Cooper, N., Turner, M. & Pugh, M. The end of history and the last liberal peacebuilder: a reply to Roland Paris. Review of International Studies 37, 1995–2007 (2011).
160.
Call, C. T. & Cousens, E. M. Ending Wars and Building Peace: International Responses to War-Torn Societies. International Studies Perspectives 9, 1–21 (2008).
161.
Ryan, S. ‘The Evolution of Peacebuilding’ [in] Routledge handbook of peacebuilding. in Routledge handbook of peacebuilding 25–35 (Routledge, 2013).
162.
Gawerc, M. I. Peace-building: Theoretical and Concrete Perspectives. Peace <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> Change 31, 435–478 (2006).
163.
Barbara F. Walter. Designing Transitions from Civil War: Demobilization, Democratization, and Commitments to Peace. International Security 24, 127–155 (1999).
164.
Goodhand, J. & Walton, O. The Limits of Liberal Peacebuilding? International Engagement in the Sri Lankan Peace Process. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 3, 303–323 (2009).
165.
Roger Mac Ginty & Oliver P. Richmond. The Local Turn in Peace Building: a critical agenda for peace. Third World Quarterly (2013).
166.
Paffenholz, T. Unpacking the Local Turn in Peacebuilding: A Critical Assessment towards an Agenda for Future Research. Third World Quarterly 36, 857–874.
167.
Sabine Kurtenbach. Why Is Liberal Peacebuilding So Difficult? Some Lessons from Central America. 95–110 (2010).
168.
Hirblinger, A. T. & Simons, C. The Good, the Bad, and the Powerful: Representations of the ‘Local’ in Peacebuilding. Security Dialogue 46, 422–439 (2015).
169.
Heathershaw, J. Towards Better Theories of Peacebuilding: Beyond the Liberal Peace Debate. Peacebuilding 1, 275–282 (2013).
170.
Rigual, C. Rethinking the Ontology of Peacebuilding. Gender, Spaces and the Limits of the Local Turn. Peacebuilding 6, 144–169 (2018).
171.
Rocha Menocal, A. State Building for Peace: a new paradigm for international engagement in post-conflict fragile states? Third World Quarterly 32, 1715–1736 (2011).
172.
Paris, R. & Sisk, T. D. ‘Introduction: Understanding the Contradictions of Postwar Peacebuilding’ [in] The dilemmas of statebuilding: confronting the contradictions of postwar peace operations. in The dilemmas of statebuilding: confronting the contradictions of postwar peace operations vol. Security and governance series (Routledge, 2009).
173.
Samuels, K. ‘Postwar Constitution Building: Opportunities and Challenges’ [in] The dilemmas of statebuilding: confronting the contradictions of postwar peace operations. in The dilemmas of statebuilding: confronting the contradictions of postwar peace operations vol. Security and governance series (Routledge, 2009).
174.
Sisk, T. D. ‘Pathways of the Political: Electoral Processes after Civil Wars’ [in] The dilemmas of statebuilding: confronting the contradictions of postwar peace operations. in The dilemmas of statebuilding: confronting the contradictions of postwar peace operations vol. Security and governance series (Routledge, 2009).
175.
Mac Ginty, R. Warlords and the Liberal Peace: State-Building in Afghanistan. Conflict, Security & Development 10, 577–598 (2010).
176.
Belloni, R. & Costantini, I. From Liberal Statebuilding to Counterinsurgency and Stabilization: The International Intervention in Iraq. Ethnopolitics 18, 509–525 (2019).
177.
Karlsrud, J. From Liberal Peacebuilding to Stabilization and Counterterrorism. International Peacekeeping 26, 1–21 (2019).
178.
Millar, G. Local Experiences of Liberal Peace. Journal of Peace Research 53, 569–581 (2016).
179.
Njeri, S. Somaliland: The Viability of a Liberal Peacebuilding Critique beyond State Building, State Formation and Hybridity. Peacebuilding 7, 37–50 (2019).
180.
The Fallacy of the ‘Failed State’. Third World Quarterly (2008).
181.
Krause, J. Resilient communities: non-violence and civilian agency in communal war. (Cambridge University Press, 2020).
182.
The Strength of Weak States? Non-state Security Forces and Hybrid Governanc... Development & Change (2012).
183.
State and non-state regulation in African protracted crises: governance without government?
184.
Thakur, S. & Venugopal, R. Parallel governance and political order in contested territory: Evidence from the Indo-Naga ceasefire. Asian Security 15, 285–303 (2019).
185.
Bhabha, H. K. The location of culture. (Routledge, 2004).
186.
Richmond, O. P. Palgrave advances in peacebuilding: critical developments and approaches. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2010).
187.
Idler, A. Borderland battles: violence, crime, and governance at the edges of Colombia’s war. (Oxford University Press, 2019).
188.
Firchow, P. Reclaiming everyday peace: local voices in measurement and evaluation after war. (Cambridge University Press, 2018).
189.
Hoffmann, K. & Verweijen, J. Rebel rule: A governmentality perspective. African Affairs 118, 352–374 (2019).
190.
Keen, D. War and peace: What’s the difference? International Peacekeeping 7, 1–22 (2000).
191.
Kyamusugulwa, P. M., Hilhorst, D. & Van Der Haar, G. Capacity builders for governance: community-driven reconstruction in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Development in Practice 24, 812–826 (2014).
192.
Unpacking the local turn in peacebuilding: a critical assessment towards an... Third World Quarterly (2015).
193.
Top-down and bottom-up narratives of peace and conflict. POLITICS (2016).
194.
Menkhaus, K. State Failure, State-Building, and Prospects for a "Functional Failed State” in Somalia. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 656, 154–172 (2014).
195.
Disaster risk reduction amidst armed conflict: informal institutions, rebel... Disasters (2018).
196.
Disaster risk reduction amidst armed conflict: informal institutions, rebel... Disasters (2018).
197.
Mushi, F. Insecurity and Local Governance in Congo’s South Kivu, IDS Bulletin - Wiley Online Library. IDS Bulletin.
198.
Michael Barnett, The New United Nations Politics of Peace: From Juridical Sovereignty to Empirical Sovereignty, 1 Global Governance 79. The New United Nations Politics of Peace: From Juridical Sovereignty to Empirical Sovereignty. Global Governance,.
199.
Twilight Institutions: Public Authority and Local Politics in Africa. Development & Change (2006).
200.
Governance without Government in Somalia Spoilers, State Building, and the ... International Security (2006).
201.
Boege et. al. On Hybrid Political Orders. (2008).
202.
Filip, R. Legal Pluralism and Hybrid Governance: Bridging Two Research Lines. Development & Change (2016).
203.
Kristof Titeca. Access to Resources and Predictability in Armed Rebellion: The FAPC’s Short-lived "Monaco” in Eastern Congo Zugang zu Ressourcen und Berechenbarkeit von bewaffneten Rebellionen: Das kurzlebige "Monaco” der FAPC im östlichen Kongo. Africa Spectrum 46, 43–70.
204.
Chandler, D. Resilience and human security: The post-interventionist paradigm. Security Dialogue 43, 213–229 (2012).
205.
Duffield, M. Challenging environments: Danger, resilience and the aid industry. Security Dialogue 43, 475–492 (2012).
206.
Arendt, H. The origins of totalitarianism. (Penguin Classics, 2017).
207.
Arthur, P. How "Transitions” Reshaped Human Rights: A Conceptual History of Transitional Justice. Human Rights Quarterly 31, 321–367 (2009).
208.
Mutua, M. Savages, victims, and saviors: The metaphor of human rights. HARVARD INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL (2001).
209.
Vinjamuri, L. Deterrence, Democracy, and the Pursuit of International Justice. Ethics & International Affairs 24, 191–211 (2010).
210.
Doing justice to the political: The international criminal court in Uganda ... European Journal of International Law (2010).
211.
Shaw, R., Waldorf, L. & Hazan, P. Localizing transitional justice: interventions and priorities after mass violence. (Stanford University Press).
212.
Human rights futures. (Cambridge University Press, 2017).
213.
Sen, A. The idea of justice. (Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009).
214.
Macdonald, A. Transitional Justice and Political Economies of Survival in Post-conflict N... Development & Change (2017).
215.
Porter, H. E. After rape: violence, justice, and social harmony in Uganda. (Cambridge University Press, 2017).
216.
Transition and justice: negotiating the terms of new beginnings in Africa. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2014).
217.
Branch, A. Displacing human rights: war and intervention in northern Uganda. (Oxford University Press, 2011).
218.
Clark, P. Distant justice: the impact of the International Criminal Court on African politics. (Cambridge University Press, 2018).
219.
Gready, PaulRobins, Simon. From transitional to transformative justice: a new agenda for practice. From transitional to transformative justice: a new agenda for practice 8, 339–361 (2014).
220.
An-Na’im, Abdullahi Ahmed. From the neocolonial ‘transitional’ to indigenous formations of justice. From the neocolonial ‘transitional’ to indigenous formations of justice 7, 197–204 (2013).
221.
Baines, E. K. Complex political perpetrators: reflections on Dominic Ongwen. The Journal of Modern African Studies 47, 163–191 (2009).
222.
Igreja, V. Multiple Temporalities in Indigenous Justice and Healing Practices in Mozambique. International Journal of Transitional Justice 6, 404–422 (2012).
223.
Prieto, J. D. Together after War While the War Goes On: Victims, Ex-Combatants and Communities in Three Colombian Cities. International Journal of Transitional Justice 6, 525–546 (2012).
224.
Sharp, D. N. Emancipating Transitional Justice from the Bonds of the Paradigmatic Transition. International Journal of Transitional Justice 9, 150–169 (2015).
225.
Lekha Sriram, C. Justice as Peace? Liberal Peacebuilding and Strategies of Transitional Justice. Global Society 21, 579–591 (2007).
226.
Kelsall, T. Culture under cross-examination: international justice and the special court for Sierra Leone. (Cambridge University Press, 2009).
227.
Theidon, K. Justice in Transition. Journal of Conflict Resolution 50, 433–457 (2006).
228.
Ignatieff, M. & Gutmann, A. Human rights as politics and idolatry. (Princeton University Press).
229.
Wood, E. J. Armed Groups and Sexual Violence: When Is Wartime Rape Rare? Politics & Society 37, 131–161 (2009).
230.
Wood, E. J. Conflict-Related Sexual Violence and the Policy Implications of Recent Research. International Review of the Red Cross 96, 457–478 (2014).
231.
Henshaw, A. L. Why Women Rebel: Greed, Grievance, and Women in Armed Rebel Groups. Journal of Global Security Studies 1, 204–219 (2016).
232.
Pankhurst, D. The ‘Sex War’ and Other Wars: Towards a Feminist Approach to Peace Building. Development in Practice 13, 154–177 (2003).
233.
Card, C. Rape as a Weapon of War. Hypatia 11, 5–18 (1996).
234.
Diken, B. Becoming Abject: Rape as a Weapon of War. Body & Society 11, 111–128 (2005).
235.
Skjelsbæk, I. Sexual Violence and War:: Mapping Out a Complex Relationship. European Journal of International Relations 7, 211–237 (2001).
236.
Sivakumaran, S. Sexual Violence Against Men in Armed Conflict. European Journal of International Law 18, 253–276 (2007).
237.
Solangon, S. & Patel, P. Sexual Violence against Men in Countries Affected by Armed Conflict. Conflict, Security & Development 12, 417–442 (2012).
238.
Cohen, D. K. & Nordas, R. Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict: Introducing the SVAC Dataset, 1989-2009. Journal of Peace Research 51, 418–428 (2014).
239.
Dara Kay Cohen. Explaining Rape during Civil War: Cross-National Evidence (1980–2009). American Political Science Review (2013).
240.
Schneider, G., Banholzer, L. & Albarracin, L. Ordered Rape. Violence Against Women 21, 1341–1363 (2015).
241.
Alison, M. Women as Agents of Political Violence: Gendering Security. Security Dialogue 35, 447–463 (2004).
242.
Jakana L. Thomas & Kanisha D. Bond. Women’s Participation in Violent Political Organizations. American Political Science Review (2015).
243.
Coulter, C. Female Fighters in the Sierra Leone War: Challenging the Assumptions? Feminist Review 54–73 (2008).
244.
Henshaw, A. L. Where Women Rebel. International Feminist Journal of Politics 18, 39–60 (2016).
245.
Dara K. Cohen. Female Combatants and the Perpetration of Violence: Wartime Rape in the Sierra Leone Civil War. World Politics (2013).
246.
Sharlach, L. Gender and genocide in Rwanda: Women as agents and objects of Genocide. Journal of Genocide Research 1, 387–399 (1999).
247.
MacKenzie, M. Securitization and Desecuritization: Female Soldiers and the Reconstruction of Women in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone. Security Studies 18, 241–261 (2009).
248.
McLeod, L. A Feminist Approach to Hybridity: Understanding Local and International Interactions in Producing Post-Conflict Gender Security. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 9, 48–69 (2015).
249.
Justino, P., Mitchell, R. & Müller, C. Women and Peace Building: Local Perspectives on Opportunities and Barriers. Development and Change 49, 911–929 (2018).
250.
Goetz, A. M. & Jenkins, R. Agency and Accountability: Promoting Women’s Participation in Peacebuilding. Feminist Economics 22, 211–236 (2016).
251.
George, N. Liberal–Local Peacebuilding in Solomon Islands and Bougainville: Advancing a Gender-Just Peace? International Affairs 94, 1329–1348 (2018).
252.
Mueller-Hirth, N. Women’s Experiences of Peacebuilding in Violence-Affected Communities in Kenya. Third World Quarterly 40, 163–179 (2019).