Bibliography for Wars and Humanitarian Crises BETA

Abiew, F.K. (2012) ‘Humanitarian Action under Fire: Reflections on the Role of NGOs in Conflict and Post-Conflict Situations’, International Peacekeeping, 19(2), pp. 203–216. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2012.665698.

Abrahms, M. (2012) ‘The Political Effectiveness of Terrorism Revisited’, Comparative Political Studies, 45(3), pp. 366–393. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414011433104.

Afxentiou, A. (2018) ‘A history of drones: moral(e) bombing and state terrorism’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 11(2), pp. 301–320. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2018.1456719.

Agier, M. (2011) Managing the Undesirables: Refugee Camps and Humanitarian Government. Cambridge: Polity.

Ahmad, J. (2016a) ‘A shifting enemy: analysing the BBC’s representations of "al-Qaeda” in the aftermath of the September 11                              2001 attacks’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 9(3), pp. 433–454. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2016.1213049.

Ahmad, J. (2016b) ‘A Shifting Enemy: Analysing the BBC’s Representations of "al-Qaeda” in the Aftermath of the September 11th 2001 Attacks’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 9(3), pp. 433–454. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2016.1213049.

Ahmad, M.I. (2015) ‘The Magical Realism of Body Counts: How Media Credulity and Flawed Statistics Sustain a Controversial Policy’, Journalism [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884915593237.

Alison, M. (2004) ‘Women as Agents of Political Violence: Gendering Security’, Security Dialogue, 35(4), pp. 447–463. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010604049522.

Andersson, R. (2016) ‘Europe’s Failed “Fight” against Irregular Migration: Ethnographic Notes on a Counterproductive Industry’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 42(7), pp. 1055–1075. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2016.1139446.

Andrew H. Kydd and Barbara F. Walter (2006) ‘The Strategies of Terrorism’, International Security, 31(1), pp. 49–80. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4137539?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Audrey Kurth Cronin (2015) ‘ISIS Is Not a Terrorist Group’. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=100961105&site=ehost-live.

Bahador, B. (2011) ‘Did the Global War on Terror end the CNN effect?’, Media, War & Conflict, 4(1), pp. 37–54. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635210396123.

Barbara F. Walter (1999) ‘Designing Transitions from Civil War: Demobilization, Democratization, and Commitments to Peace’, International Security, 24(1), pp. 127–155. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539350?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Barnett, M.N. and Weiss, T.G. (2008) ‘Chapter “Humanitarianism: A Brief History of the Present” in Humanitarianism in question: politics, power, ethics’, in Humanitarianism in question: politics, power, ethics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=671353&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live&scope=site.

Barutciski, M. (1998) ‘Tensions Between the refugee concept and the IDP debate’. Available at: https://www.fmreview.org/sites/fmr/files/FMRdownloads/en/fmr-3/barutciski.pdf.

Beinin, J. (2003) ‘Is Terrorism a Useful Term in Understanding the Middle East and the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict?’, Radical History Review, 2003(85), pp. 12–23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-2003-85-12.

Berdal, M. (2005) ‘Beyond Greed and Grievance?– And Not Too Soon …’, Review of International Studies, 31(4), pp. 687–698. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=2&sid=4f657b08-e7ab-42d9-bd38-7d64c84402e4%40sessionmgr103&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=7766625&db=eoah.

Betts, A. (2010) Survival Migration: A New Protection Framework |. Available at: http://journals.rienner.com/doi/abs/10.5555/ggov.2010.16.3.361.

Betts, A. (2015) ‘The Normative Terrain of the Global Refugee Regime’, Ethics & International Affairs, 29(04), pp. 363–375. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679415000350.

Blakeley, R. (2007) ‘Bringing the state back into terrorism studies’, European Political Science, 6(3), pp. 228–235. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.eps.2210139.

Blakeley, R. (2011) State terrorism and neoliberalism: the North in the South. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=425474.

Blakeley, R. (2018) ‘Drones, state terrorism and international law’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 11(2), pp. 321–341. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2018.1456722.

Blakeley, R. and Raphael, S. (2017) ‘British torture in the “war on terror”’, European Journal of International Relations, 23(2), pp. 243–266. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066116653455.

Bolesta, A. (2004) ‘International Development and Assistance: Where Politics Meets Economy’, SSRN Electronic Journal [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.895947.

Boyle, M.J. (2012a) ‘Progress and Pitfalls in the Study of Political Violence’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 24(4), pp. 527–543. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2012.700608.

Boyle, M.J. (2012b) ‘Progress and Pitfalls in the Study of Political Violence’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 24(4), pp. 527–543. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2012.700608.

Branch, A. (2009) ‘Humanitarianism, Violence, and the Camp in Northern Uganda’, Civil Wars, 11(4), pp. 477–501. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13698240903403857.

Buhaug et al. (2014) ‘Square Pegs in Round Holes: Inequalities, Grievances, and Civil War’, International Studies Quarterly [Preprint]. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=96408429&site=ehost-live.

Bulley, D. (2014) ‘Inside the Tent: Community and Government in Refugee Camps’, Security Dialogue, 45(1), pp. 63–80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010613514788.

Burke, J. (2007) Al-Qaeda: the true story of radical Islam. 3rd ed. London: Penguin Books.

Burnett, J. and Whyte, D. (2005) ‘Embedded Expertise and the New Terrorism’, Journal for Crime, Conflict and the Media, 1(4). Available at: http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/IMG/pdf/expertise_terrorisme.pdf.

Card, C. (1996) ‘Rape as a Weapon of War’, Hypatia, 11(4), pp. 5–18. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1996.tb01031.x.

Carruthers, S.L. (2011) The Media at War. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=4762972.

Charlesworth, H. (2008) ‘Are Women Peaceful? Reflections on the Role of Women in Peace-Building’, Feminist Legal Studies, 16(3), pp. 347–361. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-008-9101-6.

Chenoweth, E. (2013) ‘Terrorism and Democracy’, Annual Review of Political Science, 16(1), pp. 355–378. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-032211-221825.

Choi, S.-W. and Salehyan, I. (2013) ‘No Good Deed Goes Unpunished: Refugees, Humanitarian Aid, and Terrorism’, Conflict Management and Peace Science, 30(1), pp. 53–75. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894212456951.

Chomsky, N. (1991) International Terrorism: Image and Reality. Available at: https://chomsky.info/199112__02/.

Cohen, D.K. (2013) ‘Female Combatants and the Perpetration of Violence: Wartime Rape in the Sierra Leone Civil War’, World Politics, 65(03), pp. 383–415. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887113000105.

Cohen, D.K. and Nordås, R. (2014) ‘Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict’, Journal of Peace Research, 51(3), pp. 418–428. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343314523028.

Cottle, S. (2006a) ‘Chapter 5: “War Journalism: Disembodied and Embedded” in Mediatized conflict: developments in media and conflict studies’, in Mediatized conflict: developments in media and conflict studies. Maidenhead, Berkshire, England: Open University Press. Available at: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=287846.

Cottle, S. (2006b) ‘Chapter 8: “From ‘Terrorism’ to the ‘Global War on Terror’: The Media Politics of Outrage”’, in Mediatized conflict: developments in media and conflict studies. Maidenhead, Berkshire, England: Open University Press. Available at: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=287846.

Coulter, C. (2008) ‘Female Fighters in the Sierra Leone War: Challenging the Assumptions?’, Feminist Review, 88(1), pp. 54–73. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.fr.9400385.

Curtis, D. (2013) ‘The International Peacebuilding Paradox: Power Sharing and Post-Conflict Governance in Burundi’, African Affairs, 112(446), pp. 72–91. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/ads080.

Cuttitta, P. (2018) ‘Repoliticization Through Search and Rescue? Humanitarian NGOs and Migration Management in the Central Mediterranean’, Geopolitics, 23(3), pp. 632–660. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2017.1344834.

Daniel C. Hallin (1984) ‘The Media, the War in Vietnam, and Political Support: A Critique of the Thesis of an Oppositional Media’. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2130432.pdf.

David A. Lake (2002) ‘Rational Extremism: Understanding Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century’. Available at: https://quote.ucsd.edu/lake/files/2014/06/Rational-Extremism.pdf.

David Keen (2012) ‘Greed and Grievance in Civil War’, International Affairs [Preprint]. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=77510113&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live.

Davies, T., Isakjee, A. and Dhesi, S. (2017) ‘Violent Inaction: The Necropolitical Experience of Refugees in Europe’, Antipode, 49(5), pp. 1263–1284. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12325.

Deepa Kumar (2006) ‘Media, War, and Propaganda: Strategies of Information Management During the 2003 Iraq War’, Communication & Critical/Cultural Studies [Preprint]. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14791420500505650.

Demmers, J. (2012) ‘Chapter 1 “Identity, Boundaries and Violence”’, in Theories of violent conflict: an introduction. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=987891.

Denny, E.K. and Walter, B.F. (2014) ‘Ethnicity and Civil War’, Journal of Peace Research, 51(2), pp. 199–212. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343313512853.

DeRouen (2014) ‘Chapter 1 : Introduction’, in An Introduction to Civil Wars. CQ Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/reader.action?docID=1994433&ppg=16.

Dexter, H. (2012) ‘Terrorism and violence: another violence is possible?’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 5(1), pp. 121–137. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2012.659920.

Dijkzeul, D. and Hilhorsof, D. (2016) ‘Chapter “Instrumentalisation of Aid in Humanitarian Crises: Obstacle or Precondition for Cooperation?” of  Humanitarianism and Challenges of Cooperation’, in Humanitarianism and Challenges of Cooperation. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781317332213.

Diken, B. and Laustsen, C.B. (2005) ‘Becoming Abject: Rape as a Weapon of War’, Body & Society, 11(1), pp. 111–128. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X05049853.

Donini, A., Larry Minear and Peter Walker (2004) ‘Between Cooptation and Irrelevance: Humanitarian Action after Iraq’, Journal of Refugee Studies, 17(3), pp. 260–272. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/17.3.260.

Edward Aspinall (2007) ‘The Construction of Grievance: Natural Resources and Identity in a Separatist Conflict’, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 51(6), pp. 950–972. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27638587?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Edward Newman (2006) ‘Exploring the "Root Causes” of Terrorism’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism [Preprint]. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=22897495&site=ehost-live.

Entman, R.M. (2003) ‘Cascading Activation: Contesting the White House’s Frame After 9/11’, Political Communication, 20(4), pp. 415–432. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600390244176.

Erin Steuter and Deborah Wills (2010) ‘‘The Vermin Have Struck Again’: Dehumanizing the Enemy in Post 9/11 Media Representations’, Media, War & Conflict [Preprint]. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=60980026&site=ehost-live.

Erlenbusch, V. (2014) ‘How (not) to study terrorism’, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 17(4), pp. 470–491. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2013.767040.

Eytan Gilboa et al. (2016) ‘Moving Media and Conflict Studies beyond the CNN Effect’. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www-cambridge-org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S026021051600005X.

Fiona Terry (2002) Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action, Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=3138467.

Fisk, R. (2007) The Great War for Civilisation: The Conquest of the Middle East. First Vintage books edition. New York: Vintage Books, a division of Random House, Inc.

Fortna, V.P. (2015) ‘Do Terrorists Win? Rebels’ Use of Terrorism and Civil War Outcomes’, International Organization, 69(3). Available at: https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0020818315000089.

Freedman, D. and Thussu, D.K. (2012) Media and terrorism: global perspectives. London: SAGE. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=699710&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live.

FRIIS, S.M. (2015) ‘“Beyond anything we have ever seen”: beheading videos and the visibility of violence in the war against ISIS’, International Affairs, 91(4), pp. 725–746. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12341.

Gagnon, V.P. (1994) ‘Serbia’s Road to War’, Journal of Democracy, 5(2), pp. 117–131. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1994.0024.

George, A. (1991) Western state terrorism. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Gerges, F.A. (2014a) ‘ISIS and the Third Wave of Jihadism’, Current History, 113(767), pp. 339–343. Available at: http://currenthistory.com/Gerges_Current_History.pdf.

Gerges, F.A. (2014b) The Rise and Fall of Al-Qaeda. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=746688.

Gerges, F.A. (2014c) The rise and fall of Al-Qaeda. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=746688.

Gerges, F.A. (2016) ISIS: a history. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=4429091.

Gerhards, J. and Schafer, M.S. (2014) ‘International Terrorism, Domestic Coverage? How Terrorist Attacks Are Presented in the News of CNN, Al Jazeera, the BBC, and ARD’, International Communication Gazette, 76(1), pp. 3–26. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048513504158.

Gilboa, E. (2005) ‘Global Television News and Foreign Policy: Debating the CNN Effect’, International Studies Perspectives, 6(3), pp. 325–341. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-3577.2005.00211.x.

GILBOA, E. (2005) ‘The CNN Effect: The Search for a Communication Theory of International Relations’, Political Communication, 22(1), pp. 27–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600590908429.

Goetz, A.M. and Jenkins, R. (2016) ‘Agency and Accountability: Promoting Women’s Participation in Peacebuilding’, Feminist Economics, 22(1), pp. 211–236. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2015.1086012.

Goodhand, J. and Walton, O. (2009) ‘The Limits of Liberal Peacebuilding? International Engagement in the Sri Lankan Peace Process’, Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 3(3), pp. 303–323. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17502970903086693.

Goodwin, J. (2006) ‘A Theory of Categorical Terrorism’, Social Forces, 84(4), pp. 2027–2046. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2006.0090.

Gregory, D. (2004) The Colonial Present: Afghanistan, Palestine, Iraq. Blackwell.

Gurr, T. R (2000) ‘Chapter 3: “The Etiology of Ethnopolitical Conflict” of Peoples versus States: Minorities at Risk in the New Century’, in Peoples versus states. U.S. Inst. of Peace Press.

Gurr, Ted Robert (2000) Peoples versus States: Minorities at Risk in the New Century. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press.

Harff, B. and Gurr, T.R. (2004) ‘Chapter 5:  "A Framework for Analysis of Ethnopolitical Mobilization and Conflict”’, in Ethnic conflict in world politics. 2nd ed. Boulder, Colo: Westview. Available at: http://uea.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=746862.

Hartzell, C.A. and Hoddie, M. (2015) ‘The Art of the Possible: Power Sharing and Post—Civil War Democracy’, World Politics, 67(01), pp. 37–71. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887114000306.

Haspeslagh, S. (2013) ‘"Listing terrorists”: the impact of proscription on third-party efforts to engage armed groups in peace processes – a practitioner’s perspective’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 6(1), pp. 189–208. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2013.765706.

Heathershaw, J. (2013) ‘Towards Better Theories of Peacebuilding: Beyond the Liberal Peace Debate’, Peacebuilding, 1(2), pp. 275–282. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2013.783260.

Henshaw, A.L. (2016) ‘Where Women Rebel’, International Feminist Journal of Politics, 18(1), pp. 39–60. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2015.1007729.

Herman, E.S. and Chomsky, N. (2002) Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon.

Hilhorst, D. and Jansen, B.J. (2010) ‘Humanitarian Space as Arena: A Perspective on the Everyday Politics of Aid’, Development and Change, 41(6), pp. 1117–1139. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2010.01673.x.

Hirblinger, A.T. and Simons, C. (2015) ‘The Good, the Bad, and the Powerful: Representations of the “Local” in Peacebuilding’, Security Dialogue, 46(5), pp. 422–439. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010615580055.

Hoffman, B. (2002) ‘Rethinking Terrorism and Counterterrorism Since 9/11’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 25(5), pp. 303–316. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/105761002901223.

Horst, C. and Nur, A.I. (2016) ‘Governing Mobility through Humanitarianism in Somalia: Compromising Protection for the Sake of Return’, Development and Change, 47(3), pp. 542–562. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12233.

Hoskins, A. and O’Loughlin, B. (2010) War and Media: The Emergence of Diffused War. Cambridge: Polity Press. Available at: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1180914.

Hülsse, R. and Spencer, A. (2008) ‘The Metaphor of Terror: Terrorism Studies and the Constructivist Turn’, Security Dialogue, 39(6), pp. 571–592. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010608098210.

Humphreys, M. and Weinstein, J.M. (2008) ‘Who Fights? The Determinants of Participation in Civil War’, American Journal of Political Science, 52(2), pp. 436–455. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00322.x.

Jackson, R. (2005) Writing the War on Terrorism: Language, Politics, and Counter-Terrorism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Jackson, R. (2007) ‘Language, Policy and the Construction of a Torture Culture in the War on Terrorism’, Review of International Studies, 33(03). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210507007553.

Jackson, R. (2008) ‘The ghosts of state terror: knowledge, politics and terrorism studies’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 1(3), pp. 377–392. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539150802515046.

Jackson, R. (2012) ‘Unknown knowns: the subjugated knowledge of terrorism studies’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 5(1), pp. 11–29. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2012.659907.

Jackson, R., Murphy, E. and Poynting, S. (2010) Contemporary state terrorism: theory and practice. London: Routledge. Available at: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=289870&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live.

Jackson, R. and Pisoiu, D. (eds) (2018a) Contemporary debates on terrorism. Second edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=957671.

Jackson, R. and Pisoiu, D. (eds) (2018b) Contemporary debates on terrorism. Second edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: http://uea.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=957671.

James D. Fearon                        ,                    David D. Laitin (2000) ‘Violence and the Social Construction of Ethnic Identity’, International Organization, 54(4), pp. 845–877. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2601384?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Jarvis, L. and Lister, M. (2014) ‘State terrorism research and critical terrorism studies: an assessment’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 7(1), pp. 43–61. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2013.877669.

Jolien Tegenbos and Koen Vlassenroot (2018) ‘Going Home? A Systematic Review of the Literature on Displacement, Return and Cycles of Violence’. Available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/89151/1/Vlassenroot_Going%20Home.pdf.

José Ciro Martínez and Brent Eng (2016) ‘The Unintended Consequences of Emergency Food Aid: Neutrality, Sovereignty and Politics in the Syrian Civil War, 2012-15’, International Affairs [Preprint]. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=112194023&site=ehost-live.

Kaiser, T. (2010) ‘Dispersal, Division and Diversification: Durable Solutions and Sudanese Refugees in Uganda’, Journal of Eastern African Studies, 4(1), pp. 44–60. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17531050903550116.

Karen Ballentine and Heiko Nitzschke (2003) ‘Beyond Greed and Grievance: Policy Lessons from Studies in the Political Economy of Armed Conflict’. Available at: http://www.worldpolicy.org/sites/default/files/imported/projects/arms/study/bak05_1.pdf.

Kibreab, G. (2002) ‘When Refugees Come Home: The Relationship Between Stayees and Returnees in Post-Conflict Eritrea’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 20(1), pp. 53–80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589000120104053.

Lake, D.A. and Rothchild, D.S. (1998) ‘Spreading fear: the genesis of transnational ethnic conflict [in] The international spread of ethnic conflict: fear, diffusion, and escalation’, in The international spread of ethnic conflict: fear, diffusion, and escalation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Lewis, J. (2004) ‘Television, Public Opinion and the War in Iraq: The Case of Britain’, International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 16(3), pp. 295–310. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edh026.

Livingston, S. and Eachus, T. (1995) ‘Humanitarian Crises and US Foreign Policy: Somalia and the CNN Effect Reconsidered’, Political Communication, 12(4). Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=f9420d0c-f854-476b-9899-8718b3a43135%40sessionmgr4003&vid=1&hid=4114.

Lupu, N. and Peisakhin, L. (2017) ‘The Legacy of Political Violence across Generations’, American Journal of Political Science, 61(4), pp. 836–851. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12327.

Mac Ginty, R. (2010) ‘Warlords and the Liberal Peace: State-Building in Afghanistan’, Conflict, Security & Development, 10(4), pp. 577–598. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2010.500548.

MacKenzie, M. (2009) ‘Securitization and Desecuritization: Female Soldiers and the Reconstruction of Women in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone’, Security Studies, 18(2), pp. 241–261. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09636410902900061.

Marc Lavergne and Fabrice Weissman (2004) ‘Chapter “Sudan: Who Benefits from Humanitarian Aid?” in In the shadow of “just wars”: violence, politics and humanitarian action’, in In the shadow of ‘just wars’: violence, politics and humanitarian action. London: Hurst in association with Médecins Sans Frontières.

Mark Sedgwick (2004) ‘Al-Qaeda and the Nature of Religious Terrorism’. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09546550590906098?needAccess=true.

Martha Crenshaw (1981) ‘The Causes of Terrorism’, Comparative Politics, 13(4), pp. 379–399. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/421717?origin=crossref&&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Max Abrahms (2006) ‘Why Terrorism Does Not Work’, International Security, 31(2), pp. 42–78. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4137516?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

McLeod, L. (2015) ‘A Feminist Approach to Hybridity: Understanding Local and International Interactions in Producing Post-Conflict Gender Security’, Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 9(1), pp. 48–69. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2014.980112.

Mermin, J. (1997) ‘Television News and American Intervention in Somalia: The Myth of a Media-Driven Foreign Policy’, Political Science Quarterly, 112(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2657563.

Metta Spencer (2015) ‘New Wars and Old: An Interview with Mary Kaldor’, 31(4). Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=110075310&site=ehost-live.

Miller, D. (2004) Tell Me Lies: Propaganda and Media Distortion in the Attack on Iraq. London: Pluto. Available at: http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/ebookviewer/ebook/bmxlYmtfXzE2ODAwMF9fQU41?sid=5727aebc-2a08-45ec-824b-35022702611d@sessionmgr4001&vid=1&hid=4110&format=EB.

Miller, D. and Mills, T. (2009) ‘The Terror Experts and the Mainstream Media: The Expert Nexus and Its Dominance in the News Media’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 2(3), pp. 414–437. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539150903306113.

Milner, J. (2014) ‘Introduction: Understanding Global Refugee Policy’, Journal of Refugee Studies, 27(4), pp. 477–494. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feu032.

Milner, J. and Loescher, G. (2011) ‘Responding to Protracted Refugee Situations: Lessons from a Decade of Discussion’. Available at: https://www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/files/files-1/pb6-responding-protracted-refugee-situations-2011.pdf.

Monty G. Marshall and Gabrielle Elzinga-Marshall (2017) ‘Global Report 2017: Conflict, Governance, and State Fragility’. Available at: http://www.systemicpeace.org/vlibrary/GlobalReport2017.pdf.

Murray, C. et al. (2008) ‘Reporting Dissent in Wartime: British Press, the Anti-War Movement and the 2003 Iraq War’, European Journal of Communication [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323107085836.

Narang, N. (2014) ‘Humanitarian Assistance and the Duration of Peace after Civil War’, The Journal of Politics, 76(2). Available at: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.1017.S0022381613001382&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=eds-live&scope=site.

Narang, N. (2015) ‘Assisting Uncertainty: How Humanitarian Aid Can Inadvertently Prolong Civil War’, International Studies Quarterly, 59(1), pp. 184–195. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12151.

Narang, N. and Stanton, J.A. (2017) ‘A Strategic Logic of Attacking Aid Workers: Evidence from Violence in Afghanistan’, International Studies Quarterly, 61(1), pp. 38–51. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqw053.

Neil Cooper, Mandy Turner and Michael Pugh (2011) ‘The End of History and the Last Liberal Peacebuilder: A Reply to Roland Paris’. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www-cambridge-org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0260210511000143.

Noam Chomsky (2016) Pirates and Emperors, Old and New: International Terrorism in the Real World. 2nd ed. Pluto Press. Available at: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=4503202.

Norris, P., Kern, M. and Just, M.R. (2003) Framing Terrorism: The News Media, the Government, and the Public. New York, N.Y.: Routledge. Available at: http://www.uea.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron?target=patron&extendedid=P_200836_0&

Pankhurst, D. (2003) ‘The “Sex War” and Other Wars: Towards a Feminist Approach to Peace Building’, Development in Practice, 13(2–3), pp. 154–177. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0961452032000073152.

Paris, R. (2010) ‘Saving Liberal Peacebuilding’, Review of International Studies, 36(2), pp. 337–365. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210510000057.

Paris, R. and Sisk, T.D. (2009) The Dilemmas of Statebuilding: Confronting the Contradictions of Postwar Peace Operations. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=401864.

Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler (2004) ‘Greed and Grievance in Civil War’, Oxford Economic Papers, 56(4), pp. 563–595. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3488799?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Paul Collier, Anke Hoeffler and Dominic Rohner (2009) ‘Beyond Greed and Grievance: Feasibility and Civil War’, 61(1), pp. 1–27. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25167719.

Philip Seib (2005) ‘Hegemonic No More: Western Media, the Rise of Al-Jazeera, and the Influence of Diverse Voices’, International Studies Review, 7(4), pp. 601–615. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3699677?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Polo, S.M. and Gleditsch, K.S. (2016) ‘Twisting Arms and Sending Messages’, Journal of Peace Research, 53(6), pp. 815–829. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343316667999.

Poynting, S. and Whyte, D. (eds) (2013) Counter-terrorism and state political violence: the ‘war on terror’ as terror. London: Routledge.

Robert A. Pape (2003) ‘The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism’, The American Political Science Review, 97(3), pp. 343–361. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3117613?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Roberts, A. (2015) ‘Terrorism Research: Past, Present, and Future’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38(1), pp. 62–74. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2014.976011.

Robinson, P. (2002) The CNN Effect: The Myth of News, Foreign Policy, and Intervention. London: Routledge. Available at: http://www.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=10716&entityid=https://login.uea.ac.uk/entity.

Rocha Menocal, A. (2011) ‘State Building for Peace: A New Paradigm for International Engagement in Post-Conflict Fragile States?’, Third World Quarterly, 32(10), pp. 1715–1736. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2011.610567.

Roger Mac Ginty and Oliver P. Richmond (2013) ‘The Local Turn in Peace Building: A Critical Agenda for Peace.’, Third World Quarterly [Preprint]. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=88395967&site=ehost-live.

Ryan, M. and Switzer, L. (2009) ‘Propaganda and the Subversion of Objectivity: Media Coverage of the War on Terrorism in Iraq’, Critical Studies on Terrorism, 2(1), pp. 45–64. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17539150902752721.

Sabine Kurtenbach (2010) ‘Why is Liberal Peacebuilding so Difficult? Some Lessons from Central America’, Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe / European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies., (88), pp. 95–110.

Sabir, R. (2017) ‘Blurred lines and false dichotomies: Integrating counterinsurgency into the UK’s domestic “war on terror”’, Critical Social Policy, 37(2), pp. 202–224. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018316683471.

Said, E.W. (1986) The Essential Terrorist | The Nation. Available at: http://www.thenation.com/article/essential-terrorist/.

Sambanis, N. (2004) ‘What Is Civil War?: Conceptual and Empirical Complexities of an Operational Definition’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 48(6), pp. 814–858. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002704269355.

Sambanis, N. (2008) ‘Chapter “Terrorism and Civil War” of Terrorism, Economic Development, and Political Openness’, in Terrorism, economic development, and political openness. New York: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://UEA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=335091.

Sandler, T. and Enders, W. (2008) ‘Chapter Economic Consequences of Terrorism in Developed and Developing Countries: An Overview"’, in Terrorism, Economic Development, and Political Openness. New York: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=335091.

Sarah Kenyon Lischer (2003) ‘Collateral Damage: Humanitarian Assistance as a Cause of Conflict’, International Security, 28(1), pp. 79–109. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4137576?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Scherrer, C.P. (1999) ‘Towards a Comprehensive Analysis of Ethnicity and Mass Violence: Types, Dynamics, Characteristics and Trends [in] Ethnicity and intra-state conflict’, in H. Wiberg and C.P. Scherrer (eds) Ethnicity and intra-state conflict. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate.

Schneider, G., Banholzer, L. and Albarracin, L. (2015) ‘Ordered Rape: A Principal-Agent Analysis of Wartime Sexual Violence in the DR Congo’, Violence Against Women, 21(11), pp. 1341–1363. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801215593645.

Sharlach, L. (1999) ‘Gender and Genocide in Rwanda: Women as Agents and Objects of Genocide’, Journal of Genocide Research, 1(3), pp. 387–399. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14623529908413968.

Siroky, D. and Hechter, M. (2016) ‘Ethnicity, Class, and Civil War: The Role of Hierarchy, Segmentation, and Cross-Cutting Cleavages’, Civil Wars, 18(1), pp. 91–107. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2016.1145178.

Skjelsbaek, I. (2001) ‘Sexual Violence and War’:, European Journal of International Relations, 7(2), pp. 211–237. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066101007002003.

Solangon, S. and Patel, P. (2012) ‘Sexual Violence against Men in Countries Affected by Armed Conflict’, Conflict, Security & Development, 12(4), pp. 417–442. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2012.724794.

Stathis N. Kalyvas and Matthew Adam Kocher (2007) ‘How “Free” Is Free Riding in Civil Wars? Violence, Insurgency, and the Collective Action Problem’, World Politics, 59(2), pp. 177–216. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40060186?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Stewart, F. (2012) ‘Chapter “Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict” in Elgar handbook of civil war and fragile states’, in Elgar handbook of civil war and fragile states. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=1094143.

Terry, F. (2002) Condemned to Repeat?: The Paradox of Humanitarian Action. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=3138467.

Thania Paffenholz (2015) ‘Unpacking the Local Turn in Peacebuilding: A Critical Assessment towards an Agenda for Future Research’, Third World Quarterly [Preprint].

The World Bank (2003) Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy. Oxford University Press. Available at: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/13938/567930PUB0brea10Box353739B01PUBLIC1.pdf?sequence=1.

Theidon, K. (2006) ‘Justice in Transition’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 50(3), pp. 433–457. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002706286954.

Theuerkauf, U.G. (2010) ‘Institutional Design and Ethnic Violence: Do Grievances Help to Explain Ethnopolitical Instability?’, Civil Wars, 12(1–2), pp. 117–139. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2010.486121.

Thomas, J. (2014) ‘Rewarding Bad Behavior: How Governments Respond to Terrorism in Civil War’, American Journal of Political Science, 58(4), pp. 804–818. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12113.

Thomas, J.L. and Bond, K.D. (2015) ‘Women’s Participation in Violent Political Organizations’, American Political Science Review, 109(03), pp. 488–506. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055415000313.

Thomas Plümper and Eric Neumayer (2006) ‘The Unequal Burden of War: The Effect of Armed Conflict on the Gender Gap in Life Expectancy’, 60(3), pp. 723–754. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3877825?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Thompson, A. (2015) ‘Humanitarian Principles Put to the Test: Challenges to Humanitarian Action during Decolonization’, International Review of the Red Cross, 97(897–898), pp. 45–76. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1816383115000636.

Thussu, D.K. and Freedman, D. (2003) War and the Media: Reporting Conflict 24/7. London: Sage. Available at: http://www.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=36876&entityid=https://login.uea.ac.uk/entity.

Toby Dodge (2013) ‘Intervention and Dreams of Exogenous Statebuilding: The Application of Liberal Peacebuilding in Afghanistan and Iraq’. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www-cambridge-org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/3363589CAF1F48BB6EF386DA9E712BAD/S0260210513000272a.pdf/intervention-and-dreams-of-exogenous-statebuilding-the-application-of-liberal-peacebuilding-in-afghanistan-and-iraq.pdf.

UN High Commissioner for Refugees (2014) Policy on Alternatives to Camps. Available at: https://cms.emergency.unhcr.org/documents/11982/45535/UNHCR+-+Policy+on+alternatives+to+camps/005c0217-7d1e-47c9-865a-c0098cfdda62.

Varshney, A. (2007) ‘“Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict” [in] The Oxford handbook of comparative politics’, in The Oxford handbook of comparative politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://www-oxfordhandbooks-com.uea.idm.oclc.org/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566020.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199566020.

Virgil Hawkins (2011) ‘Media Selectivity and the Other Side of the CNN Effect: The Consequences of Not Paying Attention to Conflict’, Media, War & Conflict [Preprint]. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://journals-sagepub-com/doi/abs/10.1177/1750635210396126.

W. Lance Bennett, Regina G. Lawrence and Steven Livingston (2006) ‘None Dare Call It Torture: Indexing and the Limits of Press Independence in the Abu Ghraib Scandal’, Journal of Communication [Preprint]. Available at: https://uea.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://doi-org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00296.x.

de Waal, A. (2014) ‘When Kleptocracy Becomes Insolvent: Brute Causes of the Civil War in South Sudan’, African Affairs, 113(452), pp. 347–369. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adu028.

Walter, B.F. (2017) ‘The New New Civil Wars’, Annual Review of Political Science, 20.

Webel, C.P. and Galtung, J. (2007) ‘Chapter “Introduction: Peace by Peaceful Conflict Transformation – the TRANSCEND Approach” in Handbook of peace and conflict studies’, in Handbook of peace and conflict studies. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203089163-3/introduction-johan-galtung?context=ubx&refId=fd5397d7-fc47-4198-8be1-020bf25fb895.

Weiss, T.G. (1999) ‘Principles, Politics, and Humanitarian Action’, Ethics & International Affairs, 13, pp. 1–22. Available at: https://www-cambridge-org.uea.idm.oclc.org/core/journals/ethics-and-international-affairs/article/principles-politics-and-humanitarian-action/ECCC3C62264ACB51400D72D20A6AB383.

Werker, E. (2007) ‘Refugee Camp Economies’, Journal of Refugee Studies, 20(3), pp. 461–480. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fem001.

Westra, L. (2012) Faces of State Terrorism. Leiden: BRILL. Available at: https://search-ebscohost-com.uea.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=nlebk&AN=460911&site=eds-live&scope=site.

Wolff, S. (2006) ‘Chapter 1: “The Human Dimension: Facts, Figures, and Stories of Ethnic Conflict” of Ethnic Conflict: A Global Perspective’, in Ethnic conflict: a global perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=156791&authtype=sso&custid=s8993828&site=ehost-live&scope=site.

Wood, E.J. (2009) ‘Armed Groups and Sexual Violence: When Is Wartime Rape Rare?’, Politics & Society, 37(1), pp. 131–161. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329208329755.

Wood, E.J. (2014) ‘Conflict-Related Sexual Violence and the Policy Implications of Recent Research’, International Review of the Red Cross, 96(894), pp. 457–478. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1816383115000077.

Wood, R.M. and Molfino, E. (2016) ‘Aiding Victims, Abetting Violence: The Influence of Humanitarian Aid on Violence Patterns During Civil Conflict’, Journal of Global Security Studies, 1(3), pp. 186–203. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogw007.

Yassin-Kassab, R. and Al-Shami, L. (2016) Burning country: Syrians in revolution and war. London: Pluto Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uea/detail.action?docID=4396445.

Zetter, R. (2007) ‘More Labels, Fewer Refugees: Remaking the Refugee Label in an Era of Globalization’, Journal of Refugee Studies, 20(2), pp. 172–192. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fem011.